{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396852931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399829","title":"Design and Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Non-Invasive Electromechanical Ventilator With Feedback Mechanism","display_name":"Design and Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Non-Invasive Electromechanical Ventilator With Feedback Mechanism","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396852931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529525.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056899042","display_name":"Nuzat Nuary Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1858-4408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuzat Nuary Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1858-4408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034288933","display_name":"Rethwan Faiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rethwan Faiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042588503","display_name":"Md. Sayzar Rahman Akash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sayzar Rahman Akash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-9588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097955638","display_name":"Tanver Shiddique","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanver Shiddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077197172","display_name":"Fairuza Faiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fairuza Faiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021717324","display_name":"Hasan Imam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hasan Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-8738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056899042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72428009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"69895","last_page":"69908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofeedback","display_name":"Biofeedback","score":0.6388124227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6239127516746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"Respiratory rate","score":0.5834347009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.5104362368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.4984776973724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.4794546365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","score":0.4177492558956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35149258375167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.33685022592544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.30884474515914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.1991756558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.1564370095729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.11502355337142944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.6388124227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6239127516746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.5834347009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.5104362368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.4984776973724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.4794546365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4177492558956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35149258375167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33685022592544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.30884474515914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1991756558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.1564370095729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11502355337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:49701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/49701/","pdf_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/49701/1/Design_and_Performance_Evaluation_of_a_Low-Cost_Non-Invasive_Electromechanical_Ventilator_With_Feedback_Mechanism.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f41c79a220f4a8fb20c3497b1885a0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f41c79a220f4a8fb20c3497b1885a0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 69895-69908 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396852931.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147606160","https://openalex.org/W1779050469","https://openalex.org/W1975429400","https://openalex.org/W1987244586","https://openalex.org/W2038066783","https://openalex.org/W2158970663","https://openalex.org/W2162001089","https://openalex.org/W2277936752","https://openalex.org/W2488526390","https://openalex.org/W2571116004","https://openalex.org/W2597070792","https://openalex.org/W2610582798","https://openalex.org/W2768042165","https://openalex.org/W2797408127","https://openalex.org/W2799954755","https://openalex.org/W2903825577","https://openalex.org/W2944078354","https://openalex.org/W2950709924","https://openalex.org/W2999882202","https://openalex.org/W3016335790","https://openalex.org/W3021952270","https://openalex.org/W3046178342","https://openalex.org/W3092982890","https://openalex.org/W3094178784","https://openalex.org/W3119556449","https://openalex.org/W3119751183","https://openalex.org/W3128007955","https://openalex.org/W3138186877","https://openalex.org/W3144190302","https://openalex.org/W3156257767","https://openalex.org/W3159799161","https://openalex.org/W3183053987","https://openalex.org/W3197000889","https://openalex.org/W3204798122","https://openalex.org/W4221120416","https://openalex.org/W4255272544","https://openalex.org/W4290643346","https://openalex.org/W4309759744","https://openalex.org/W4388154105","https://openalex.org/W6990762088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989270564","https://openalex.org/W2294459407","https://openalex.org/W1930005563","https://openalex.org/W4395698635","https://openalex.org/W4367040707","https://openalex.org/W2970617416","https://openalex.org/W2323865216","https://openalex.org/W2936194951","https://openalex.org/W2124106073","https://openalex.org/W2137633301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,155,178],"use":[1],"of":[2,35,110,152,165,174,180,207],"non-invasive":[3,68],"ventilator":[4,70,202,225],"(NIV)":[5],"is":[6,140],"common":[7],"in":[8,39,134],"both":[9],"acute":[10],"and":[11,29,47,53,102,113,183,194,233],"chronic":[12],"respiratory":[13,81,103],"failure.":[14],"It":[15],"delivers":[16],"oxygenated":[17],"air":[18],"into":[19],"the":[20,36,94,117,125,146,153,172,175,191,198,218,221],"lungs":[21],"via":[22],"positive":[23],"pressure":[24],"but":[25],"requires":[26],"careful":[27],"monitoring":[28,49],"titration":[30],"to":[31,59,79,106,142,171,235],"avoid":[32],"complications.":[33],"Some":[34],"major":[37],"challenges":[38],"NIV":[40],"research":[41],"are":[42],"improving":[43],"synchronicity":[44],"between":[45,190],"patient":[46,61],"NIV,":[48],"capabilities,":[50],"portability,":[51],"cost,":[52],"simple":[54],"operation":[55,115],"with":[56,241],"myriad":[57],"modes":[58],"improve":[60],"adherence.":[62],"This":[63,201,223],"current":[64],"paper":[65],"proposes":[66],"a":[67,128,159],"electromechanical":[69],"which":[71,246],"operates":[72],"automatically":[73],"based":[74,216],"on":[75,217],"real-time":[76],"bio":[77],"feedback":[78,126],"provide":[80],"care":[82],"considering":[83],"patient\u2019s":[84,118],"breathing":[85,111,214,239],"requirement.":[86],"system":[88,203],"monitors":[89],"two":[90],"biofeedback":[91,219],"signals:":[92],"namely":[93],"oxygen":[95],"saturation":[96],"(SpO":[97],"<sub":[98],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[99],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[100],")":[101],"rate":[104],"(RR)":[105],"select":[107],"appropriate":[108],"mode":[109],"aid":[112],"terminates":[114],"when":[116,169],"vital":[119],"reaches":[120],"safe":[121],"value.":[122],"To":[123],"extract":[124,143],"parameters,":[127],"simulation":[129,176],"model":[130],"has":[131,204],"been":[132],"developed":[133],"MATLAB":[135],"where":[136],"discrete":[137],"wavelet":[138],"transform":[139],"used":[141,228],"RR":[144,193,196],"from":[145,220,238],"real":[147],"time":[148],"photoplethysmography":[149],"(PPG)":[150],"signal":[151],"patient.":[154,222],"hardware-generated":[156],"result":[157],"exhibits":[158],"mean":[160,205],"absolute":[161],"percentage":[162],"error":[163],"(MAPE)":[164],"less":[166],"than":[167],"10%":[168],"compared":[170],"output":[173],"model.":[177],"analyses":[179],"Box":[181],"whisker":[182],"Bland":[184],"Altman":[185],"also":[186],"demonstrated":[187],"significant":[188],"agreement":[189],"measured":[192],"simulated":[195],"for":[197],"younger":[199],"demographic.":[200],"accuracy":[206],"81%":[208],"since":[209],"it":[210],"can":[211,226],"deliver":[212],"correct":[213],"pattern":[215],"portable":[224],"be":[227],"by":[229],"patients":[230],"at":[231],"home":[232],"clinics":[234],"get":[236],"relief":[237],"discomforts":[240],"an":[242],"accessible":[243],"control":[244],"interface":[245],"does":[247],"not":[248],"require":[249],"much":[250],"prior":[251],"medical":[252],"knowledge.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}