{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396853081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399820","title":"DiffusionFuzz: Fuzzing Framework of Industrial Control Protocols Based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model","display_name":"DiffusionFuzz: Fuzzing Framework of Industrial Control Protocols Based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396853081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529254.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012086248","display_name":"Xuejun Zong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0084-2775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Zong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0084-2775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103169911","display_name":"Wenjie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9978-0101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9978-0101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084699408","display_name":"Bowei Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-9096"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowei Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420478","display_name":"Kan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1412-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101746406","display_name":"Lian Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455642","display_name":"Yifei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security for Petrochemical Industry, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76187236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"67795","last_page":"67808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9180582761764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7523633241653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.741604745388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.5412750244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24716401100158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08452323079109192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9180582761764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7523633241653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.741604745388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.5412750244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24716401100158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08452323079109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac9a31ea10994390933493b813a1f18f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac9a31ea10994390933493b813a1f18f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 67795-67808 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10529254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396853081.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7586523","https://openalex.org/W10379479","https://openalex.org/W116656696","https://openalex.org/W1493580870","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1567512734","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1997608433","https://openalex.org/W2002934700","https://openalex.org/W2033178790","https://openalex.org/W2059218484","https://openalex.org/W2065948900","https://openalex.org/W2074231493","https://openalex.org/W2075773673","https://openalex.org/W2091957527","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2217896605","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2583649498","https://openalex.org/W2588341003","https://openalex.org/W2617969526","https://openalex.org/W2740924709","https://openalex.org/W2811267928","https://openalex.org/W2883395840","https://openalex.org/W2889322176","https://openalex.org/W2941716495","https://openalex.org/W2950911860","https://openalex.org/W2963064278","https://openalex.org/W2963674831","https://openalex.org/W2964097210","https://openalex.org/W2979357014","https://openalex.org/W3046495598","https://openalex.org/W3048804154","https://openalex.org/W3091889505","https://openalex.org/W3093981367","https://openalex.org/W3184099553","https://openalex.org/W3191805365","https://openalex.org/W3192298756","https://openalex.org/W4226163120","https://openalex.org/W4284896366","https://openalex.org/W4287833485","https://openalex.org/W4287850311","https://openalex.org/W4288391461","https://openalex.org/W4308477888","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312497550","https://openalex.org/W4324057373","https://openalex.org/W4353094058","https://openalex.org/W4381194861","https://openalex.org/W4382562154","https://openalex.org/W4386697060","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6679045638","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6727249380","https://openalex.org/W6779709467","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6788990321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2511770387","https://openalex.org/W3120811337","https://openalex.org/W3203597304","https://openalex.org/W4385301282","https://openalex.org/W2990186179","https://openalex.org/W4248424560","https://openalex.org/W3023977444","https://openalex.org/W4210660460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,10,27,38,56,66,76,110,119,161,166,180,208],"opening":[2],"of":[3,12,32,40,59,68,80,165,169,196,210],"industrial":[4],"networks":[5],"in":[6,43,52,160,175,194,214],"information":[8],"age,":[9],"characteristic":[11],"Industrial":[13,33,162],"Control":[14,34],"Protocols":[15],"(ICPs)":[16],"to":[17,48,54,96,123,148,201],"transmit":[18],"plaintext":[19],"without":[20],"encryption":[21],"exposes":[22],"serious":[23],"security":[24],"risks,":[25],"threatening":[26],"safe":[28,57],"and":[29,75,88,129,189,199,216,222],"stable":[30],"operation":[31,58],"Systems":[35],"(ICSs).":[36],"Exploring":[37],"work":[39],"mining":[41],"vulnerabilities":[42,51,213],"ICPs":[44,107,156],"can":[45,127,145,206],"use":[46],"fuzzing":[47,63,104,141,192],"mine":[49],"potential":[50,219],"protocols":[53],"ensure":[55],"ICS.":[60],"However,":[61],"traditional":[62],"methods":[64,193],"require":[65],"construction":[67],"test":[69,132,181],"cases":[70,182],"based":[71,108],"on":[72,109,155],"expert":[73],"experience":[74],"format":[77],"syntax":[78],"specification":[79],"ICPs.":[81,93,150],"This":[82],"process":[83],"is":[84],"time-consuming,":[85],"labor-intensive,":[86],"inefficient,":[87],"limited":[89],"when":[90],"facing":[91],"unknown":[92],"In":[94],"response":[95],"these":[97],"issues,":[98],"this":[99,135,185],"paper":[100],"proposes":[101],"an":[102],"automated":[103],"method":[105,186],"for":[106,172],"Denoising":[111],"Diffusion":[112],"Probabilistic":[113],"Model":[114],"(DDPM).":[115],"Specifically,":[116],"DDPM":[117],"achieves":[118],"conversion":[120],"from":[121],"noise":[122],"data":[124],"samples,":[125],"which":[126],"easily":[128],"quickly":[130],"generate":[131],"cases.":[133],"On":[134],"basis,":[136],"we":[137],"designed":[138],"a":[139],"universal":[140],"framework,":[142],"DiffusionFuzz,":[143],"that":[144,179],"be":[146],"applied":[147],"most":[149],"The":[151],"experimental":[152],"results":[153],"obtained":[154],"such":[157],"as":[158],"Modbus/TCP":[159],"Attack-Defense":[163],"Range":[164],"Key":[167],"Laboratory":[168],"Information":[170],"Security":[171],"Petrochemical":[173],"Industry":[174],"Liaoning":[176],"Province":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"generated":[183],"by":[184],"are":[187],"diverse,":[188],"outperform":[190],"other":[191],"terms":[195],"acceptance":[197],"rate":[198],"ability":[200],"trigger":[202],"exceptions.":[203],"Certainly,":[204],"DiffusionFuzz":[205],"enhance":[207],"effectiveness":[209],"fuzzing,":[211],"identify":[212],"ICPs,":[215],"thereby":[217],"reduce":[218],"economic":[220],"risks":[221],"impacts.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}