{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396753514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399117","title":"Optimizing a PMSM With Multi-Physics Approach for Fly-Gen Type Airborne Wind Energy Systems","display_name":"Optimizing a PMSM With Multi-Physics Approach for Fly-Gen Type Airborne Wind Energy Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396753514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399117","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10526266.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10526266.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103095899","display_name":"Esra \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-0524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esra \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-0524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064738521","display_name":"Muhammet Garip","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Garip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-8540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070004604","display_name":"Kadir Erkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-7279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadir Erkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-7279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55605122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"66281","last_page":"66295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics","display_name":"Multiphysics","score":0.7716454267501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6694865822792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6146374940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.5658503174781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5350723266601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5215161442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.4581933915615082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4322201907634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"Power density","score":0.4310789108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.4296518564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38567018508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.35147321224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34667089581489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.270008385181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26155024766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.26125088334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16628238558769226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.7716454267501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6694865822792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6146374940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.5658503174781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5350723266601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5215161442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.4581933915615082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4322201907634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.4310789108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.4296518564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38567018508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35147321224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34667089581489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.270008385181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26155024766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.26125088334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16628238558769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399117","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10526266.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e28939663d704b0a898221c5e7cd0325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e28939663d704b0a898221c5e7cd0325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 66281-66295 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3399117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3399117","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10526266.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396753514.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64339922","https://openalex.org/W1490404182","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1592272236","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1797178173","https://openalex.org/W1965061511","https://openalex.org/W2004627954","https://openalex.org/W2044241940","https://openalex.org/W2091544513","https://openalex.org/W2091882026","https://openalex.org/W2094159053","https://openalex.org/W2096172975","https://openalex.org/W2102221984","https://openalex.org/W2123224741","https://openalex.org/W2127270655","https://openalex.org/W2128596446","https://openalex.org/W2149475628","https://openalex.org/W2150213605","https://openalex.org/W2150920827","https://openalex.org/W2151178280","https://openalex.org/W2217073709","https://openalex.org/W2317481595","https://openalex.org/W2498991536","https://openalex.org/W2538464922","https://openalex.org/W2580098533","https://openalex.org/W2611201385","https://openalex.org/W2619103757","https://openalex.org/W2738415707","https://openalex.org/W2753876966","https://openalex.org/W2795846684","https://openalex.org/W2909756634","https://openalex.org/W2910696649","https://openalex.org/W3006933667","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3032284983","https://openalex.org/W3036520806","https://openalex.org/W3046462694","https://openalex.org/W3081241795","https://openalex.org/W3099657430","https://openalex.org/W3135288375","https://openalex.org/W3139558482","https://openalex.org/W3187727068","https://openalex.org/W3190359877","https://openalex.org/W4232477207","https://openalex.org/W4297668658","https://openalex.org/W4309703124","https://openalex.org/W4392196826","https://openalex.org/W6602618908","https://openalex.org/W6688749292","https://openalex.org/W6778651363","https://openalex.org/W7030277846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084426624","https://openalex.org/W3026055904","https://openalex.org/W4390242918","https://openalex.org/W4310502509","https://openalex.org/W2527705067","https://openalex.org/W2771330774","https://openalex.org/W3114509562","https://openalex.org/W2548694948","https://openalex.org/W4399708149","https://openalex.org/W2025627289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"considerable":[3],"research":[4],"efforts":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"invested":[8],"in":[9,154,165],"airborne":[10],"wind":[11,18],"energy":[12],"systems":[13],"(AWES)":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,95],"traditional":[17],"turbine":[19],"technologies\u2019":[20],"technical":[21],"and":[22,72,115,145,157,178],"economic":[23],"limitations.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"describes":[27],"the":[28,77,80,143,150,172,175],"design":[29,52,81,181],"process":[30,53],"of":[31,131,137,174],"a":[32,37,41,47,60,67,83,101,109,128],"multimode":[33],"electrical":[34],"machine":[35,64,126,180],"for":[36,59],"Fly-Gen":[38],"AWES,":[39],"employing":[40],"multi-physics":[42],"approach":[43],"analytical":[44,56],"model":[45,58],"with":[46,92,117,134],"multi-objective":[48],"genetic":[49],"algorithm.":[50],"The":[51,87,124],"integrates":[54],"an":[55,135],"electromagnetic":[57],"permanent":[61],"magnet":[62,146],"synchronous":[63],"(PMSM)":[65],"within":[66],"multiphysics":[68],"framework,":[69],"incorporating":[70],"thermal":[71],"mechanical":[73,161,167],"constraints.":[74],"To":[75],"enhance":[76],"power":[78,129],"density,":[79],"utilized":[82],"cobalt-iron":[84],"magnetic":[85],"material.":[86],"proposed":[88,176],"method":[89,121],"is":[90,106],"evaluated":[91],"various":[93],"constraints":[94],"validate":[96],"its":[97],"versatility":[98],"successfully.":[99],"Subsequently,":[100],"2.5":[102],"kW":[103],"motor/generator":[104],"unit":[105],"optimized":[107,125],"under":[108],"600":[110],"V":[111],"DC":[112],"voltage":[113],"condition":[114],"verified":[116],"2D":[118],"finite":[119],"element":[120],"(FEM)":[122],"analysis.":[123],"achieves":[127],"density":[130],"1.8":[132],"kW/kg":[133],"efficiency":[136],"96%.":[138],"Thermal":[139],"analysis":[140,163],"confirmed":[141],"that":[142],"winding":[144],"temperatures":[147],"remained":[148],"below":[149],"critical":[151],"temperature":[152],"thresholds":[153],"successive":[155],"motor":[156],"generator":[158],"operations.":[159],"Similarly,":[160],"strength":[162],"resulted":[164],"satisfying":[166],"limits.":[168],"These":[169],"findings":[170],"highlight":[171],"potential":[173],"efficient":[177],"reliable":[179],"method.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}