{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396680626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243","title":"Winds of Progress: An In-Depth Exploration of Offshore, Floating, and Onshore Wind Turbines as Cornerstones for Sustainable Energy Generation and Environmental Stewardship","display_name":"Winds of Progress: An In-Depth Exploration of Offshore, Floating, and Onshore Wind Turbines as Cornerstones for Sustainable Energy Generation and Environmental Stewardship","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396680626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3397243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093004721","display_name":"Samandar Khan Afridi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7447-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samandar Khan Afridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7447-5947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057622842","display_name":"Mohsin Ali Koondhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Ali Koondhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-6986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001157145","display_name":"Muhammad Ismail Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-2651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ismail Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-2651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036916789","display_name":"Zuhair Alaas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuhair Muhammed Alaas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-189X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030998001","display_name":"Mohammed H. Alsharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed H. Alsharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066764419","display_name":"Mun-Kyeom Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-7816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mun-Kyeom Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-7816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759479","display_name":"Ibrahim Mahariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179311214","display_name":"Gulf University for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9rzd67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR","KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mahariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Kuwait","School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090007287","display_name":"Ezzeddine Touti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["SA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezzeddine Touti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-9528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005425616","display_name":"Mouloud Aoudia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouloud Aoudia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine, Kairouan University, Kairouan, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine, Kairouan University, Kairouan, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025863816","display_name":"M.M.R. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. R. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":67.168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99930391,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"66147","last_page":"66166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14164","display_name":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.8788987398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.8089075088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-breeze","display_name":"Sea breeze","score":0.5329310297966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.5062028765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4740937650203705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stewardship","display_name":"Environmental stewardship","score":0.46966350078582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43740010261535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4153536260128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stewardship","display_name":"Stewardship (theology)","score":0.41335922479629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3343045711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.15291213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14952591061592102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.8788987398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8089075088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63974104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81242","display_name":"Sea breeze","level":2,"score":0.5329310297966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5062028765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4740937650203705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780751207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381363","display_name":"Environmental stewardship","level":2,"score":0.46966350078582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43740010261535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4153536260128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021836","display_name":"Stewardship (theology)","level":3,"score":0.41335922479629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3343045711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.15291213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14952591061592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3397243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7e64c8c3894483ebd19a0481573584a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d7e64c8c3894483ebd19a0481573584a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 66147-66166 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3397243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3397243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3859000638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2C1004743","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G682022735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NBU-FFR-2024-1475-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328654","funder_display_name":"Northern Border University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328654","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620273820","https://openalex.org/W1508162533","https://openalex.org/W1570829024","https://openalex.org/W1627978401","https://openalex.org/W1672514028","https://openalex.org/W1989886646","https://openalex.org/W2011866185","https://openalex.org/W2025900912","https://openalex.org/W2036663710","https://openalex.org/W2045477560","https://openalex.org/W2058653313","https://openalex.org/W2070107430","https://openalex.org/W2083794569","https://openalex.org/W2084430107","https://openalex.org/W2089681802","https://openalex.org/W2124223493","https://openalex.org/W2127269290","https://openalex.org/W2131420345","https://openalex.org/W2132892474","https://openalex.org/W2154254085","https://openalex.org/W2174323154","https://openalex.org/W2191474798","https://openalex.org/W2196328618","https://openalex.org/W2199414464","https://openalex.org/W2221752601","https://openalex.org/W2237509390","https://openalex.org/W2244534212","https://openalex.org/W2278097970","https://openalex.org/W2299795717","https://openalex.org/W2460532767","https://openalex.org/W2466604155","https://openalex.org/W2494234718","https://openalex.org/W2511183741","https://openalex.org/W2558782194","https://openalex.org/W2589425985","https://openalex.org/W2635262350","https://openalex.org/W2738192621","https://openalex.org/W2768205433","https://openalex.org/W2785598433","https://openalex.org/W2795180273","https://openalex.org/W2801870562","https://openalex.org/W2885662780","https://openalex.org/W2886302415","https://openalex.org/W2888744565","https://openalex.org/W2894845975","https://openalex.org/W2897929427","https://openalex.org/W2911892655","https://openalex.org/W2912985286","https://openalex.org/W2939321898","https://openalex.org/W2945450615","https://openalex.org/W2972054172","https://openalex.org/W2972468294","https://openalex.org/W2979841977","https://openalex.org/W2988006499","https://openalex.org/W2998431020","https://openalex.org/W3000632091","https://openalex.org/W3003931932","https://openalex.org/W3004053196","https://openalex.org/W3005491160","https://openalex.org/W3010226801","https://openalex.org/W3014979877","https://openalex.org/W3016600046","https://openalex.org/W3023179027","https://openalex.org/W3031143122","https://openalex.org/W3035609537","https://openalex.org/W3036357680","https://openalex.org/W3044005971","https://openalex.org/W3044366769","https://openalex.org/W3047954138","https://openalex.org/W3106410473","https://openalex.org/W3112926755","https://openalex.org/W3130579495","https://openalex.org/W3143064886","https://openalex.org/W3144681228","https://openalex.org/W3156616081","https://openalex.org/W3156844323","https://openalex.org/W3178730456","https://openalex.org/W3179264644","https://openalex.org/W3198713248","https://openalex.org/W3204328456","https://openalex.org/W3205965592","https://openalex.org/W3208552146","https://openalex.org/W3216954218","https://openalex.org/W4200618726","https://openalex.org/W4205326115","https://openalex.org/W4206006495","https://openalex.org/W4206228837","https://openalex.org/W4206965165","https://openalex.org/W4212902401","https://openalex.org/W4220705867","https://openalex.org/W4220985507","https://openalex.org/W4229044366","https://openalex.org/W4233840004","https://openalex.org/W4236728651","https://openalex.org/W4251100325","https://openalex.org/W4252848669","https://openalex.org/W4280582439","https://openalex.org/W4281491415","https://openalex.org/W4283380158","https://openalex.org/W4283389159","https://openalex.org/W4283826137","https://openalex.org/W4285084101","https://openalex.org/W4285596435","https://openalex.org/W4307724606","https://openalex.org/W4310037426","https://openalex.org/W4312032090","https://openalex.org/W4313435149","https://openalex.org/W4315487692","https://openalex.org/W4318401360","https://openalex.org/W4321257424","https://openalex.org/W4323313562","https://openalex.org/W4362516724","https://openalex.org/W4366503282","https://openalex.org/W4367841533","https://openalex.org/W4376132943","https://openalex.org/W4379797594","https://openalex.org/W4381799872","https://openalex.org/W4381848265","https://openalex.org/W4382361476","https://openalex.org/W4383982525","https://openalex.org/W4385438257","https://openalex.org/W4386236481","https://openalex.org/W4386602134","https://openalex.org/W4387054746","https://openalex.org/W4387558819","https://openalex.org/W4387834006","https://openalex.org/W4387840811","https://openalex.org/W4388639251","https://openalex.org/W4388785063","https://openalex.org/W4388871227","https://openalex.org/W4388962559","https://openalex.org/W4390260460","https://openalex.org/W4390274546","https://openalex.org/W4390670247","https://openalex.org/W4390675710","https://openalex.org/W4390847988","https://openalex.org/W4390850760","https://openalex.org/W4390863258","https://openalex.org/W4391053798","https://openalex.org/W4391134500","https://openalex.org/W4391830618","https://openalex.org/W4392005857","https://openalex.org/W4392151657","https://openalex.org/W6719233833","https://openalex.org/W6726759209","https://openalex.org/W6767624347","https://openalex.org/W6794382347","https://openalex.org/W6803620216","https://openalex.org/W6859914671","https://openalex.org/W6958190992","https://openalex.org/W7009623347","https://openalex.org/W7027721203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584609884","https://openalex.org/W2222139514","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W4399194038","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W2581294239","https://openalex.org/W2888883444","https://openalex.org/W618976564","https://openalex.org/W4389634106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,158],"research":[1,131,141],"paper":[2,88,132],"conducts":[3],"an":[4],"extensive":[5],"exploration":[6],"of":[7,20,43,66,95,122,152],"onshore,":[8,123],"offshore,":[9,124],"and":[10,39,59,84,105,119,125,143,150,179],"floating":[11,96,126],"offshore":[12,67,97,127],"wind":[13,29,45,55,68,80,98,128,155],"turbines,":[14,99],"pivotal":[15],"components":[16],"in":[17,169],"the":[18,64,92,116,147,165],"landscape":[19],"sustainable":[21,170,181],"energy":[22,30,156,171],"generation.":[23],"The":[24,41,87,130],"study":[25],"thoroughly":[26],"investigates":[27],"various":[28],"systems,":[31],"shedding":[32],"light":[33],"on":[34],"their":[35,101],"distinct":[36],"attributes,":[37],"advantages,":[38,104],"limitations.":[40],"examination":[42,111],"onshore":[44],"turbines":[46,69],"encompasses":[47],"aspects":[48,121],"such":[49,72],"as":[50,73],"installation":[51,76],"procedures,":[52],"size":[53,78],"considerations,":[54,139],"dynamics,":[56],"accessibility":[57],"challenges,":[58],"visual":[60,85],"impact":[61],"assessments.":[62],"Similarly,":[63],"analysis":[65],"covers":[70],"considerations":[71],"location":[74],"selection,":[75],"complexities,":[77],"variations,":[79],"conditions,":[81],"environmental":[82],"impacts,":[83],"aesthetics.":[86],"also":[89],"delves":[90],"into":[91,137],"emerging":[93],"technology":[94],"highlighting":[100],"unique":[102],"features,":[103],"technological":[106],"advancements.":[107],"A":[108],"thorough":[109],"comparative":[110],"is":[112],"conducted":[113],"to":[114,162,164],"assess":[115],"economic,":[117],"environmental,":[118],"social":[120],"turbines.":[129],"concludes":[133],"by":[134],"offering":[135],"insights":[136],"policy":[138],"addressing":[140],"gaps,":[142],"outlining":[144],"prospects":[145],"for":[146,176],"seamless":[148],"integration":[149],"advancement":[151],"these":[153],"diverse":[154],"systems.":[157],"comprehensive":[159],"review":[160],"aspires":[161],"contribute":[163],"existing":[166],"knowledge":[167],"base":[168],"generation,":[172],"fostering":[173],"informed":[174],"decision-making":[175],"a":[177],"greener":[178],"more":[180],"future.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}