{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396523370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395432","title":"Harmonics Minimization of Symmetric Five-Level Inverter Using Improved LSF Modulation Scheme","display_name":"Harmonics Minimization of Symmetric Five-Level Inverter Using Improved LSF Modulation Scheme","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396523370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3395432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10510448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10510448.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038109319","display_name":"Md. Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101776718","display_name":"Md. Ahsanul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-7098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Ahsanul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072301467","display_name":"Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-4454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Hossain Lipu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653391","display_name":"Md. Siddikur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50583767","display_name":"World University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/0324fh017","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50583767"]}],"countries":["BD","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Siddikur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50583767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087091537","display_name":"Md. Fayzur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-3807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Fayzur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014504238","display_name":"Ratil H. Ashique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-3841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratil H. Ashique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081466273","display_name":"Mohammed Radoan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-2856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147955","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0400am365","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Radoan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065711104","display_name":"Ammar Masaoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-5447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137613304","display_name":"Al-Baath University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsf61","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137613304"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Masaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Al-Baath University, Homs, Damascus, Syria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Al-Baath University, Homs, Damascus, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137613304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038109319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89792517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"62526","last_page":"62542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.892663300037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5906620621681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5884508490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.5880914330482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5763526558876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5330212116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4556368887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4528842270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.43558943271636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.418698787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41739070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3941385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.31649407744407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1664086878299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13692262768745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09078511595726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07053747773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06600555777549744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.892663300037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5906620621681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5884508490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5880914330482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5763526558876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5330212116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4556368887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4528842270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.43558943271636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.418698787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41739070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3941385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.31649407744407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1664086878299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13692262768745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09078511595726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07053747773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06600555777549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3395432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10510448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a8e2d6b633744aba3ab4e44416868b7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a8e2d6b633744aba3ab4e44416868b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 62526-62542 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3395432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10510448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4710257461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G-23-22-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317878","funder_display_name":"Green University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317878","display_name":"Green University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396523370.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970311014","https://openalex.org/W2109222360","https://openalex.org/W2163283007","https://openalex.org/W2164154249","https://openalex.org/W2551715032","https://openalex.org/W2604237051","https://openalex.org/W2789618213","https://openalex.org/W2888856967","https://openalex.org/W2897932139","https://openalex.org/W2941975632","https://openalex.org/W2979370863","https://openalex.org/W3018704863","https://openalex.org/W3035485184","https://openalex.org/W3047256906","https://openalex.org/W3088740123","https://openalex.org/W3096727122","https://openalex.org/W3096817391","https://openalex.org/W3118188701","https://openalex.org/W3128519897","https://openalex.org/W3128540215","https://openalex.org/W3173785508","https://openalex.org/W3185764192","https://openalex.org/W3186575396","https://openalex.org/W3193814340","https://openalex.org/W3196651381","https://openalex.org/W3210844389","https://openalex.org/W4214731250","https://openalex.org/W4225718741","https://openalex.org/W4226455045","https://openalex.org/W4245799698","https://openalex.org/W4285182259","https://openalex.org/W4288786669","https://openalex.org/W4361296005","https://openalex.org/W4382628899","https://openalex.org/W4389965948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365788340","https://openalex.org/W3038128203","https://openalex.org/W2377438693","https://openalex.org/W2544509054","https://openalex.org/W1977430766","https://openalex.org/W2026048727","https://openalex.org/W2525517395","https://openalex.org/W1970875790","https://openalex.org/W2162458593","https://openalex.org/W2125960862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,92,114,165],"use":[1],"of":[2,23,51,68,104,112,116,142,160,167,198,213],"multilevel":[3,25],"inverters":[4,26],"has":[5],"gained":[6],"popularity":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,12],"their":[10],"ability":[11],"generate":[13],"high-quality":[14],"output":[15,48,90],"voltage":[16,195,217],"with":[17,65,108,178],"reduced":[18],"harmonic":[19,44,58],"distortion.":[20],"performance":[22],"these":[24],"can":[27],"be":[28],"improved":[29],"by":[30,136],"using":[31],"a":[32,73,109,138,221],"low":[33,82,86],"switching":[34,53,79,106,119,151,170],"frequency":[35],"modulation":[36],"scheme":[37],"as":[38,132,134],"it":[39,220],"enables":[40],"precise":[41],"amplitude":[42],"and":[43,192,206],"control":[45],"in":[46,88,121,129],"the":[47,89,117,149,168,186,199],"voltage.":[49,91],"Determination":[50],"optimum":[52,78,105],"angles":[54,80,107,120],"for":[55,76,162,224],"minimum":[56,163],"total":[57],"distortion":[59],"(THD)":[60],"generally":[61],"requires":[62],"complex":[63],"algorithms":[64],"large":[66],"number":[67,111],"iterations.":[69,113],"This":[70,211],"work":[71],"presents":[72],"novel":[74],"approach":[75],"calculating":[77],"at":[81],"frequencies":[83],"that":[84,100,185],"produces":[85,189],"THD":[87,124,191],"calculation":[93,153],"process":[94],"uses":[95],"only":[96],"one":[97],"controlling":[98],"parameter":[99],"allows":[101],"easy":[102],"computation":[103],"lesser":[110],"effectiveness":[115],"calculated":[118],"producing":[122,214],"lower":[123,190],"is":[125,155,172],"verified":[126,173],"through":[127,157,174],"simulation":[128],"Matlab/Simulink":[130],"platform":[131],"well":[133],"experimentally":[135],"developing":[137],"small-scale":[139],"lab":[140],"prototype":[141],"symmetric":[143],"five-level":[144],"inverter":[145,161],"systems.":[146],"For":[147],"generalization,":[148],"proposed":[150,169,187],"angle":[152],"technique":[154,171,188],"examined":[156],"different":[158],"levels":[159],"THDs.":[164],"superiority":[166],"an":[175],"extensive":[176],"comparison":[177],"other":[179],"popular":[180],"low-frequency":[181],"strategies":[182],"which":[183],"revealed":[184],"higher":[193],"fundamental":[194,216],"than":[196],"those":[197],"Equal":[200],"Phase":[201],"(EP),":[202],"Feed":[203],"Forward":[204],"(FF),":[205],"Half":[207],"Height":[208],"(HH)":[209],"methods.":[210],"feature":[212],"higher-quality":[215],"would":[218],"make":[219],"preferred":[222],"choice":[223],"high":[225],"power":[226],"multi-level":[227],"inverters.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}