{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396214381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539","title":"FSwin Transformer: Feature-Space Window Attention Vision Transformer for Image Classification","display_name":"FSwin Transformer: Feature-Space Window Attention Vision Transformer for Image Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396214381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3394539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789396","display_name":"Dayeon Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0299-4857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dayeon Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Automotive Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0299-4857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Automotive Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102027209","display_name":"Jeesu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-0234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeesu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019044787","display_name":"Jinwoo Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-3784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwoo Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automobile and IT Convergence, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-3784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automobile and IT Convergence, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101789396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92340062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"72598","last_page":"72606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6423467993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6142545938491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.595879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5913571119308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.41832977533340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3819773197174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12499639391899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12362396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11907222867012024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6423467993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6142545938491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.595879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5913571119308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41832977533340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3819773197174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12499639391899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12362396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11907222867012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3394539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:771c465f25624a9f989ec3e2f1ad0fdc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/771c465f25624a9f989ec3e2f1ad0fdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 72598-72606 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3394539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6439837814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1A5A1032937","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2561238782","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3096654432","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3154396742","https://openalex.org/W3168101492","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4221142474","https://openalex.org/W4226424839","https://openalex.org/W4283653444","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4292829111","https://openalex.org/W4297810817","https://openalex.org/W4312257978","https://openalex.org/W4312599212","https://openalex.org/W4312638656","https://openalex.org/W4312950730","https://openalex.org/W4312960790","https://openalex.org/W4313007769","https://openalex.org/W4315705623","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386075553","https://openalex.org/W4386075796","https://openalex.org/W4394566113","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6730179637","https://openalex.org/W6753038380","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6790690058","https://openalex.org/W6794345597","https://openalex.org/W6796237581","https://openalex.org/W6797235774","https://openalex.org/W6803680838","https://openalex.org/W6810563863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,107,177],"vision":[1],"transformer":[2,95],"(ViT)":[3],"with":[4,164],"global":[5,131],"self-attention":[6,22,51,56,121],"exhibits":[7],"quadratic":[8],"computational":[9,34],"complexity":[10],"that":[11,67,98],"depends":[12],"on":[13,115,152],"the":[14,33,41,60,74,116,123,130,134,153,182,186,206],"image":[15,75,135,154],"size.":[16],"To":[17],"address":[18],"this":[19,88,126],"issue,":[20],"window-based":[21,50],"ViT":[23],"limits":[24],"attention":[25,94,168],"area":[26],"to":[27,58,70,169],"a":[28,48,91,160],"specific":[29],"window,":[30],"thereby":[31],"mitigating":[32],"complexity.":[35],"However,":[36,63],"it":[37],"cannot":[38,81,144],"effectively":[39],"capture":[40,59,82],"relationships":[42,83],"between":[43,84,140],"windows.":[44],"Swin":[46,207],"Transformer,":[47],"representative":[49],"ViT,":[52],"introduces":[53,90],"shifted-window":[54],"multi-head":[55],"(SW-MSA)":[57],"cross-window":[61],"information.":[62],"SW-MSA":[64],"groups":[65],"tokens":[66,103,113],"are":[68,149],"close":[69],"each":[71],"other":[72],"in":[73,104,189,194],"into":[76],"one":[77,105],"window":[78,93],"and":[79,119,166,173],"thus":[80],"distant":[85,100],"tokens.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"paper":[89],"feature-space":[92,161],"(FSwin":[96],"Transformer)":[97],"includes":[99],"but":[101],"similar":[102,112],"window.":[106],"proposed":[108],"FSwin":[109,199],"Transformer":[110,200],"clusters":[111],"based":[114,151],"feature":[117,179],"space":[118],"conducts":[120],"within":[122],"cluster.":[124],"Thus,":[125],"approach":[127],"helps":[128],"understand":[129],"context":[132],"of":[133,185],"by":[136],"compensating":[137],"for":[138,197],"interactions":[139],"long-distance":[141],"tokens,":[142],"which":[143],"be":[145],"captured":[146],"when":[147],"windows":[148],"set":[150],"space.":[155],"In":[156],"addition,":[157],"we":[158],"incorporate":[159],"refinement":[162],"method":[163],"channel":[165],"spatial":[167],"emphasize":[170],"key":[171],"parts":[172],"suppress":[174],"non-essential":[175],"parts.":[176],"refined":[178],"map":[180],"improves":[181],"representation":[183],"power":[184],"model,":[187],"resulting":[188],"improved":[190],"classification":[191,195],"performance.":[192],"Consequently,":[193],"tasks":[196],"ImageNet-1K,":[198],"outperforms":[201],"existing":[202],"Transformer-based":[203],"backbones,":[204],"including":[205],"Transformer.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
