{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395069529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392899","title":"Multi-Step-Ahead Wind Speed Forecast System: Hybrid Multivariate Decomposition and Feature Selection-Based Gated Additive Tree Ensemble Model","display_name":"Multi-Step-Ahead Wind Speed Forecast System: Hybrid Multivariate Decomposition and Feature Selection-Based Gated Additive Tree Ensemble Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395069529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392899","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10507841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10507841.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065577868","display_name":"Lionel Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel P. Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia","Centre for Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-660X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065141057","display_name":"Ravinesh C. Deo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravinesh C. Deo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia","Centre for Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-6749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031022520","display_name":"David Casillas-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Casillas-P\u00e8rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Fuenlabrada, Spain","Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Fuenlabrada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071123729","display_name":"Ramendra Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-5839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132364740","display_name":"University of Fiji","ror":"https://ror.org/0008bt423","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramendra Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, The University of Fiji, Lautoka, Fiji","Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, The University of Fiji, Saweni, Lautoka, Fiji"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-5839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, The University of Fiji, Lautoka, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, The University of Fiji, Saweni, Lautoka, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075682713","display_name":"Nawin Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawin Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-2644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060780612","display_name":"Sancho Salcedo\u2010Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-1676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sancho Salcedo-Sanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcal&#x00E1;, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-1676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcal&#x00E1;, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80484509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"58750","last_page":"58777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.654808521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.631479799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5823383927345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5287895798683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5031127333641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.48481884598731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4720141589641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.43891435861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.348815381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3281811475753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19890394806861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19872042536735535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.654808521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.631479799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5823383927345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5287895798683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5031127333641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.48481884598731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4720141589641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.43891435861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.348815381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3281811475753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19890394806861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19872042536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392899","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10507841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c32f944f5c749a08ec15209e19e009b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c32f944f5c749a08ec15209e19e009b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 58750-58777 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392899","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10507841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1193273399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115454GB-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320985","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395069529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395069529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53688207","https://openalex.org/W63631771","https://openalex.org/W1483959923","https://openalex.org/W1596914020","https://openalex.org/W1923027492","https://openalex.org/W1966499742","https://openalex.org/W1975783225","https://openalex.org/W1993216154","https://openalex.org/W1995140642","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2009465763","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2037460094","https://openalex.org/W2049272018","https://openalex.org/W2055900399","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2062174566","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066996619","https://openalex.org/W2069911320","https://openalex.org/W2082811521","https://openalex.org/W2111286455","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2123563890","https://openalex.org/W2125056386","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2133176659","https://openalex.org/W2147746661","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2169721303","https://openalex.org/W2171167603","https://openalex.org/W2274744025","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2321536237","https://openalex.org/W2329083691","https://openalex.org/W2398936495","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2562861021","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2782211888","https://openalex.org/W2795468861","https://openalex.org/W2795693467","https://openalex.org/W2796833928","https://openalex.org/W2808628700","https://openalex.org/W2808986925","https://openalex.org/W2848179668","https://openalex.org/W2905012744","https://openalex.org/W2909059409","https://openalex.org/W2910279921","https://openalex.org/W2921895997","https://openalex.org/W2946084162","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2951458873","https://openalex.org/W2953670495","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2965837582","https://openalex.org/W2983485493","https://openalex.org/W2993544948","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W2998772831","https://openalex.org/W3019036793","https://openalex.org/W3085107006","https://openalex.org/W3112756409","https://openalex.org/W3121826667","https://openalex.org/W3126804380","https://openalex.org/W3133482888","https://openalex.org/W3150017935","https://openalex.org/W3158547118","https://openalex.org/W3158689111","https://openalex.org/W3176419898","https://openalex.org/W3200304500","https://openalex.org/W3203211133","https://openalex.org/W3217410715","https://openalex.org/W4206049050","https://openalex.org/W4214758431","https://openalex.org/W4220768046","https://openalex.org/W4221043464","https://openalex.org/W4252003911","https://openalex.org/W4255353003","https://openalex.org/W4280651865","https://openalex.org/W4285245573","https://openalex.org/W4286231546","https://openalex.org/W4288108355","https://openalex.org/W4289527244","https://openalex.org/W4292417287","https://openalex.org/W4308951285","https://openalex.org/W4311547483","https://openalex.org/W4313593261","https://openalex.org/W4327571409","https://openalex.org/W4365517917","https://openalex.org/W4379193333","https://openalex.org/W4381249152","https://openalex.org/W4385399619","https://openalex.org/W4385688440","https://openalex.org/W4387733210","https://openalex.org/W4389628168","https://openalex.org/W6606628390","https://openalex.org/W6622444566","https://openalex.org/W6752497734","https://openalex.org/W6767303091","https://openalex.org/W6769546971","https://openalex.org/W6840799652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406638334","https://openalex.org/W2021606399","https://openalex.org/W1991765889","https://openalex.org/W1990068454","https://openalex.org/W2472172556","https://openalex.org/W1570805059","https://openalex.org/W2357266745","https://openalex.org/W1578824628","https://openalex.org/W4390961098","https://openalex.org/W2324780611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind,":[0],"being":[1],"a":[2,53],"clean":[3],"and":[4,86,94,104,112,141,166,168,171,179,220,268],"sustainable":[5],"resource,":[6],"boasts":[7],"environmental":[8],"advantages.":[9],"However,":[10],"its":[11],"electricity":[12],"generation":[13],"faces":[14],"challenges":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,37,136,148],"unpredictable":[18],"variations":[19,32],"in":[20,42,97,109,250,257],"wind":[21,251,287],"speed":[22],"(":[23,198],"<italic":[24,65,98,153,199,208,216,225,236],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[25,66,99,154,200,209,217,226,237],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">WS</i>":[26,67,100,155,238],").":[27],"Accurate":[28],"predictions":[29],"of":[30,203,275],"these":[31],"would":[33],"allow":[34],"mixed":[35],"grids":[36],"adjust":[38],"their":[39],"energy":[40,259,283],"mix":[41],"real-time,":[43],"ensuring":[44],"overall":[45,270],"stability.":[46,272],"For":[47],"this":[48,276],"purpose,":[49],"the":[50,70,78,138,150,192,281],"paper":[51],"develops":[52],"new":[54],"hybrid":[55,169],"gated":[56],"additive":[57],"tree":[58],"ensemble":[59],"(H-GATE)":[60],"model":[61],"for":[62,121],"accurate":[63],"multi-step-ahead":[64,152,235],"predictions.":[68],"First,":[69],"multivariate":[71,79],"empirical":[72],"mode":[73,83],"decomposition":[74],"(MEMD)":[75],"simultaneously":[76],"demarcates":[77],"data":[80],"into":[81],"intrinsic":[82],"functions":[84],"(IMFs)":[85],"residuals.":[87],"These":[88],"components":[89,106],"represent":[90],"underlying":[91],"trends,":[92],"periodicity,":[93],"stochastic":[95],"patterns":[96],"variations.":[101],"The":[102,124,144,157],"IMF":[103,140],"residual":[105,142],"are":[107,127,146],"pooled":[108],"respective":[110],"sets,":[111],"an":[113],"opposition-based":[114],"whale":[115],"optimization":[116,134],"algorithm":[117],"(OBWOA)":[118],"is":[119,160],"applied":[120],"dimensionality":[122],"reduction.":[123],"selected":[125],"features":[126],"used":[128],"by":[129,246],"GATE":[130],"tuned":[131],"with":[132],"Bayesian":[133],"(BO)":[135],"forecast":[137,189],"individual":[139],"components.":[143],"outputs":[145],"summed":[147],"obtain":[149],"final":[151],"forecasts.":[156],"proposed":[158],"H-GATE":[159,182],"benchmarked":[161],"against":[162],"standalone":[163],"(S-GATE,":[164],"S-CLSTM,":[165],"S-ABR)":[167],"(H-CLSTM":[170],"H-ABR)":[172],"models.":[173],"Based":[174],"on":[175,264],"all":[176,184,188,230],"statistical":[177],"metrics":[178],"diagnostic":[180],"plots,":[181],"outperforms":[183],"comparative":[185],"models":[186],"at":[187],"horizons,":[190],"accumulating":[191],"lowest":[193],"mean":[194],"absolute":[195],"percentage":[196],"error":[197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MAPE</i>":[201],")":[202],"6.13":[204],"\u2013":[205,213,222],"9.93%":[206],"(at":[207,215,224],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">t<sub>L</sub></i>":[210,218,227],"+1),":[211],"8.67":[212],"14.07%":[214],"+2),":[219],"11.60":[221],"18.37%":[223],"+3)":[228],"across":[229],"three":[231],"sites.":[232],"This":[233,254],"novel":[234],"forecasting":[239],"strategy":[240],"can":[241,255,278],"significantly":[242],"benefit":[243],"grid":[244,271],"operators":[245],"helping":[247],"anticipate":[248],"fluctuations":[249],"power":[252,266],"generation.":[253],"assist":[256],"optimizing":[258],"dispatch":[260],"schedules,":[261],"reducing":[262],"reliance":[263],"backup":[265],"sources,":[267],"enhancing":[269],"Practical":[273],"implementation":[274],"method":[277],"help":[279],"meet":[280],"rising":[282],"demands":[284],"through":[285],"renewable":[286],"energy.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}