{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395027885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392761","title":"Unveiling the 5G Frontier: Navigating Challenges, Applications, and Measurements in Channel Models and Implementations","display_name":"Unveiling the 5G Frontier: Navigating Challenges, Applications, and Measurements in Channel Models and Implementations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395027885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10506921.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10506921.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102979341","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Science, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Science, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076483678","display_name":"Ghassan Husnain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan Husnain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Science, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Science, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108443722","display_name":"Nasir Sayed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206573129","display_name":"Islamia College University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2c1595","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasir Sayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074321535","display_name":"Sangsoon Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-7115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117332","display_name":"Sungkyul University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dzzka09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117332"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangsoon Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sungkyul University, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sungkyul University, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102979341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92536777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"59533","last_page":"59560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307168245315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7277105450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier","display_name":"Frontier","score":0.5923492908477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47434985637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4549022912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36703187227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3417311906814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24345937371253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307168245315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7277105450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.5923492908477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47434985637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4549022912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36703187227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3417311906814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24345937371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10506921.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18149bd5bc5a4e13985a992dc5ed25c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18149bd5bc5a4e13985a992dc5ed25c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 59533-59560 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3392761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3392761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10506921.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395027885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395027885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973171928","https://openalex.org/W1990281338","https://openalex.org/W2169520979","https://openalex.org/W2334392248","https://openalex.org/W2649066576","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2902157096","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2950863887","https://openalex.org/W2964124316","https://openalex.org/W2980415509","https://openalex.org/W3005380019","https://openalex.org/W3008809756","https://openalex.org/W3014787243","https://openalex.org/W3016267710","https://openalex.org/W3025061635","https://openalex.org/W3036725690","https://openalex.org/W3040285648","https://openalex.org/W3095607518","https://openalex.org/W3110492894","https://openalex.org/W3112379500","https://openalex.org/W3120342094","https://openalex.org/W3123656491","https://openalex.org/W3126084151","https://openalex.org/W3126757970","https://openalex.org/W3133205562","https://openalex.org/W3133299745","https://openalex.org/W3159474238","https://openalex.org/W3161355088","https://openalex.org/W3167450743","https://openalex.org/W3170426677","https://openalex.org/W3180488010","https://openalex.org/W3195796154","https://openalex.org/W3195985391","https://openalex.org/W3199336768","https://openalex.org/W3203158143","https://openalex.org/W3213029600","https://openalex.org/W4200261490","https://openalex.org/W4205380553","https://openalex.org/W4210315646","https://openalex.org/W4211055935","https://openalex.org/W4212937543","https://openalex.org/W4214839301","https://openalex.org/W4225280370","https://openalex.org/W4285014116","https://openalex.org/W4288906073","https://openalex.org/W4289655779","https://openalex.org/W4296913365","https://openalex.org/W4296990897","https://openalex.org/W4301779287","https://openalex.org/W4306703772","https://openalex.org/W4307363542","https://openalex.org/W4309047424","https://openalex.org/W4312383318","https://openalex.org/W4312771602","https://openalex.org/W4318559724","https://openalex.org/W4318705124","https://openalex.org/W4319020192","https://openalex.org/W4321021943","https://openalex.org/W4321458547","https://openalex.org/W4323645950","https://openalex.org/W4323897327","https://openalex.org/W4324360595","https://openalex.org/W4363672396","https://openalex.org/W4367315342","https://openalex.org/W4367321533","https://openalex.org/W4382982764","https://openalex.org/W4384159610","https://openalex.org/W4385557276","https://openalex.org/W4385627095","https://openalex.org/W4386032112","https://openalex.org/W4386161437","https://openalex.org/W4386316105","https://openalex.org/W4386476151","https://openalex.org/W4386721584","https://openalex.org/W4387323384","https://openalex.org/W4387534066","https://openalex.org/W4388248463","https://openalex.org/W4388634666","https://openalex.org/W4388671949","https://openalex.org/W4388888584","https://openalex.org/W4388937723","https://openalex.org/W4389044744","https://openalex.org/W4389051222","https://openalex.org/W4389373324","https://openalex.org/W4389428089","https://openalex.org/W4389501128","https://openalex.org/W4389574527","https://openalex.org/W4390174537","https://openalex.org/W4390331420","https://openalex.org/W4390496060","https://openalex.org/W4390501409","https://openalex.org/W4390705981","https://openalex.org/W4391046504","https://openalex.org/W4392246655","https://openalex.org/W4392419089","https://openalex.org/W4392450303","https://openalex.org/W4393380078","https://openalex.org/W4400644905","https://openalex.org/W6846274829","https://openalex.org/W6856840111","https://openalex.org/W6857182974","https://openalex.org/W6860496934","https://openalex.org/W6862213523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347401120","https://openalex.org/W2041961361","https://openalex.org/W2310010941","https://openalex.org/W1988132375","https://openalex.org/W2334292868","https://openalex.org/W579144800","https://openalex.org/W2147233680","https://openalex.org/W2069525434","https://openalex.org/W2046798653","https://openalex.org/W2021057137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,15,27,35,43,45,48,64,76,90,93,97,110,127,142,155,172,231,272,297,304,324],"epoch":[2],"of":[3,8,18,37,78,103,112,157,233,306,327],"fifth":[5],"generation":[6],"(5G)":[7],"wireless":[9,87,329],"communication,":[10],"this":[11,38,307],"survey":[12,143,283],"article":[13,46,94,273,284],"illuminates":[14],"nuanced":[16],"landscape":[17,326],"5G":[19,51,158,195,203,234,267,291,328],"Channel":[20,121,235,242,245,254,256,268,292],"Measurements":[21,236,269,293],"and":[22,30,56,67,75,100,120,131,147,162,169,180,199,209,237,252,258,261,270,276,294,300,320],"Models.":[23],"It":[24],"meticulously":[25],"navigates":[26],"challenges,":[28,299],"methodologies,":[29],"practical":[31],"implications":[32],"that":[33],"define":[34],"implementation":[36],"groundbreaking":[39],"technology.":[40,309],"Embarking":[41],"on":[42,154,160,290],"exploration,":[44],"unravels":[47],"Challenges":[49,265],"in":[50,191,194,266,303],"Implementation,":[52],"addressing":[53,264],"technological":[54],"hurdles":[55],"standardized":[57],"protocols":[58],"pivotal":[59],"for":[60,136,201,213,223,279,317],"seamless":[61],"integration.":[62],"Unveiling":[63],"Existing":[65],"Methods":[66],"Technologies,":[68],"it":[69],"highlights":[70],"Massive":[71,240],"MIMO,":[72],"millimeter-wave":[73,134],"communications,":[74],"integration":[77],"artificial":[79],"intelligence":[80],"(AI)":[81],"as":[82,286],"transformative":[83,308],"elements":[84],"shaping":[85],"high-capacity":[86],"communication.":[88,330],"Beyond":[89],"technical":[91],"intricacies,":[92],"delves":[95],"into":[96],"Diverse":[98],"Applications":[99],"Use":[101],"Cases":[102],"5G,":[104],"promising":[105],"a":[106,151,224,287,314],"paradigm":[107],"shift":[108],"from":[109],"Internet":[111],"Things":[113],"(IoT)":[114],"to":[115,230],"mission-critical":[116],"communications.":[117],"Frequency":[118],"Considerations":[119],"Bands":[122],"take":[123],"center":[124],"stage,":[125],"dissecting":[126,239],"critical":[128],"spectrum":[129],"domain":[130],"exploring":[132,197],"high-frequency":[133],"bands":[135],"enhanced":[137,175],"data":[138,176],"rates.":[139],"Addressing":[140],"concerns,":[141],"scrutinizes":[144],"Health":[145],"Concerns":[146],"Regulatory":[148],"Considerations,":[149],"presenting":[150],"balanced":[152],"perspective":[153],"impact":[156,188],"networks":[159,204],"health":[161],"regulatory":[163],"landscapes.":[164],"The":[165,186,227],"Benefits":[166],"Over":[167],"4G":[168],"LTE":[170],"drive":[171],"transition,":[173],"with":[174],"rates,":[177],"lower":[178],"latency,":[179],"massive":[181],"device":[182],"connectivity":[183],"distinguishing":[184],"5G.":[185],"environmental":[187],"is":[189],"considered":[190],"Energy":[192],"Efficiency":[193],"Networks,":[196],"strategies":[198],"innovations":[200],"making":[202],"more":[205],"energy-efficient.":[206],"Global":[207],"Standards":[208],"Interoperability":[210],"become":[211],"imperative":[212],"5G\u2019s":[214],"global":[215],"potential,":[216],"examining":[217],"ongoing":[218],"efforts":[219],"by":[220],"standardization":[221],"bodies":[222],"unified":[225],"framework.":[226],"exploration":[228],"extends":[229],"realm":[232],"Models,":[238,271,295],"MIMO":[241],"Measurements,":[243,246,255],"Millimeter-Wave":[244],"Beamforming,":[247],"Antenna":[248],"Array":[249],"Configurations,":[250],"Time-Variant,":[251],"Time-Invariant":[253],"Modeling,":[257],"Measurement":[259],"Tools":[260],"Techniques.":[262],"Critically":[263],"explores":[274],"limitations":[275],"proposes":[277],"avenues":[278],"future":[280],"research.":[281],"This":[282],"serves":[285],"definitive":[288],"compendium":[289],"unraveling":[296],"complexities,":[298],"opportunities":[301],"inherent":[302],"deployment":[305],"Its":[310],"holistic":[311],"examination":[312],"provides":[313],"valuable":[315],"resource":[316],"researchers,":[318],"practitioners,":[319],"industry":[321],"stakeholders":[322],"navigating":[323],"dynamic":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
