{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394863164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389979","title":"AI-Enhanced Gas Flares Remote Sensing and Visual Inspection: Trends and Challenges","display_name":"AI-Enhanced Gas Flares Remote Sensing and Visual Inspection: Trends and Challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394863164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501934.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014121252","display_name":"Muaz Al Radi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-1585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muaz Al Radi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114859467","display_name":"Pengfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9458-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9458-8557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007918012","display_name":"Said Boumaraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Boumaraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012053457","display_name":"Jorge Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-8867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-8867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059512412","display_name":"Naoufel Werghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoufel Werghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-448X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044929435","display_name":"Hamad Karki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-915X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamad Karki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071515463","display_name":"Sajid Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-2875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014121252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6438,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94964791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"56249","last_page":"56274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6475872993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46596410870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.42751482129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34387344121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3301961123943329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18605387210845947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6475872993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46596410870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42751482129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34387344121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3301961123943329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18605387210845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a41529358b6425db156e0ce4d553951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a41529358b6425db156e0ce4d553951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 56249-56274 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G223851180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ADNOC-21110553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321399","funder_display_name":"Abu Dhabi National Oil Company"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321399","display_name":"Abu Dhabi National Oil Company","ror":"https://ror.org/010e8pt90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394863164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394863164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":187,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568396791","https://openalex.org/W1432470681","https://openalex.org/W1561142337","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1909366555","https://openalex.org/W1964537694","https://openalex.org/W1971301114","https://openalex.org/W1976882674","https://openalex.org/W1988386267","https://openalex.org/W1996199746","https://openalex.org/W1999237302","https://openalex.org/W2004424839","https://openalex.org/W2013330624","https://openalex.org/W2022944763","https://openalex.org/W2024391073","https://openalex.org/W2029376156","https://openalex.org/W2037328649","https://openalex.org/W2038430517","https://openalex.org/W2042634646","https://openalex.org/W2051364545","https://openalex.org/W2053504185","https://openalex.org/W2071521932","https://openalex.org/W2082582976","https://openalex.org/W2090242371","https://openalex.org/W2090748520","https://openalex.org/W2095152874","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2156734067","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2200518663","https://openalex.org/W2207299642","https://openalex.org/W2221701606","https://openalex.org/W2318157463","https://openalex.org/W2320398539","https://openalex.org/W2324653701","https://openalex.org/W2327432151","https://openalex.org/W2409822643","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2510539108","https://openalex.org/W2511413110","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2532102307","https://openalex.org/W2541192326","https://openalex.org/W2593226270","https://openalex.org/W2604654088","https://openalex.org/W2608475714","https://openalex.org/W2611171851","https://openalex.org/W2625159030","https://openalex.org/W2733381601","https://openalex.org/W2741866663","https://openalex.org/W2746174042","https://openalex.org/W2751420734","https://openalex.org/W2756554574","https://openalex.org/W2765366036","https://openalex.org/W2765519060","https://openalex.org/W2766174170","https://openalex.org/W2767352048","https://openalex.org/W2767917143","https://openalex.org/W2768959465","https://openalex.org/W2769309272","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2790037986","https://openalex.org/W2791569356","https://openalex.org/W2793896693","https://openalex.org/W2793947836","https://openalex.org/W2797373405","https://openalex.org/W2799767570","https://openalex.org/W2803990755","https://openalex.org/W2804860796","https://openalex.org/W2807862495","https://openalex.org/W2810053451","https://openalex.org/W2834632380","https://openalex.org/W2886073177","https://openalex.org/W2892068485","https://openalex.org/W2893520743","https://openalex.org/W2899895176","https://openalex.org/W2906161342","https://openalex.org/W2910713548","https://openalex.org/W2913895065","https://openalex.org/W2915605413","https://openalex.org/W2919981789","https://openalex.org/W2920320876","https://openalex.org/W2940525474","https://openalex.org/W2942454403","https://openalex.org/W2944039629","https://openalex.org/W2944248482","https://openalex.org/W2944512710","https://openalex.org/W2951202157","https://openalex.org/W2956265248","https://openalex.org/W2961290969","https://openalex.org/W2962386082","https://openalex.org/W2963155258","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2967154765","https://openalex.org/W2975017131","https://openalex.org/W2979526390","https://openalex.org/W2980784832","https://openalex.org/W2991110851","https://openalex.org/W2991616716","https://openalex.org/W3004749046","https://openalex.org/W3009490221","https://openalex.org/W3011806743","https://openalex.org/W3020703583","https://openalex.org/W3023064465","https://openalex.org/W3023815152","https://openalex.org/W3027286032","https://openalex.org/W3037728107","https://openalex.org/W3041000247","https://openalex.org/W3044473172","https://openalex.org/W3075397214","https://openalex.org/W3080144472","https://openalex.org/W3080226942","https://openalex.org/W3080415511","https://openalex.org/W3089412729","https://openalex.org/W3090834293","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097688563","https://openalex.org/W3117450517","https://openalex.org/W3119132889","https://openalex.org/W3119287538","https://openalex.org/W3120856980","https://openalex.org/W3127436437","https://openalex.org/W3128776197","https://openalex.org/W3130265010","https://openalex.org/W3132455321","https://openalex.org/W3142500263","https://openalex.org/W3148388528","https://openalex.org/W3154282301","https://openalex.org/W3158505286","https://openalex.org/W3162457465","https://openalex.org/W3169526957","https://openalex.org/W3170009461","https://openalex.org/W3176694003","https://openalex.org/W3178920961","https://openalex.org/W3178997885","https://openalex.org/W3198895189","https://openalex.org/W3210311771","https://openalex.org/W3211328899","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W3214821343","https://openalex.org/W4206054559","https://openalex.org/W4210704852","https://openalex.org/W4210832701","https://openalex.org/W4213014551","https://openalex.org/W4214514519","https://openalex.org/W4214761431","https://openalex.org/W4220744120","https://openalex.org/W4240920098","https://openalex.org/W4283394571","https://openalex.org/W4283584363","https://openalex.org/W4292263994","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4306645406","https://openalex.org/W4310970978","https://openalex.org/W4312310776","https://openalex.org/W4321214536","https://openalex.org/W4324091182","https://openalex.org/W4361256057","https://openalex.org/W4362735824","https://openalex.org/W4381149204","https://openalex.org/W4387918049","https://openalex.org/W4388557411","https://openalex.org/W4388737029","https://openalex.org/W4389331178","https://openalex.org/W4390660439","https://openalex.org/W4390872068","https://openalex.org/W4390875033","https://openalex.org/W6633443985","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6760496032","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6788071488","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6793606133","https://openalex.org/W6795704626","https://openalex.org/W6797691975","https://openalex.org/W6847378741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,135],"real-time":[1],"analysis":[2,140],"of":[3,8,16,30,49,82,118,123,131,141,166,175,198,235],"gas":[4,24,31,167],"flares":[5,32,87,133],"is":[6,202],"one":[7],"the":[9,14,27,45,105,121,129,161,173,196,209,213,233],"most":[10],"challenging":[11],"problems":[12],"in":[13,33,70,85,97,189],"operation":[15,37],"various":[17],"combustion-involving":[18],"industries,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,63],"oil":[22],"and":[23,38,73,93,110,125,154,164,182,192,241],"refineries.":[25],"Despite":[26],"crucial":[28],"role":[29],"securing":[34],"safe":[35],"plant":[36],"lowering":[39],"environmental":[40],"pollution,":[41],"they":[42],"are":[43,61],"among":[44],"least":[46],"monitored":[47],"components":[48],"petrochemical":[50],"plants":[51],"due":[52],"to":[53,238],"their":[54,148,187],"harsh":[55],"working":[56],"environments.":[57],"Remote":[58],"sensing":[59],"techniques":[60,69],"emerging":[62],"potential":[64,188],"alternatives":[65],"for":[66,229],"conventional":[67],"sampling-based":[68],"visual":[71],"inspection":[72,200],"performance":[74,193],"analysis.":[75,194],"This":[76],"paper":[77,136,214],"presents":[78,225],"an":[79,139],"in-depth":[80],"review":[81],"significant":[83],"achievements":[84],"Gas":[86,132],"monitoring":[88,191,210],"over":[89],"past":[90],"two":[91],"decades":[92],"highlights":[94],"ongoing":[95],"challenges":[96],"Artificial":[98],"Intelligence":[99],"(AI)-enhanced":[100],"remote":[101,126,190],"inspection.":[102],"By":[103],"reading":[104],"content,":[106],"both":[107],"industry":[108],"professionals":[109],"academic":[111],"researchers":[112],"can":[113,158],"gain":[114],"a":[115,226],"comprehensive":[116],"knowledge":[117],"improvements":[119],"from":[120],"integration":[122],"AI":[124],"sensing,":[127],"understanding":[128],"trend":[130],"monitoring.":[134],"commences":[137],"with":[138,150],"RGB":[142],"camera-based":[143],"methods,":[144],"focusing":[145],"on":[146],"how":[147,205],"combination":[149],"cutting-edge":[151],"machine":[152],"learning":[153,156],"deep":[155],"algorithms":[157],"significantly":[159],"improve":[160],"detection,":[162],"segmentation,":[163],"measurement":[165],"flare":[168],"systems.":[169],"It":[170,223],"then":[171],"explores":[172],"use":[174],"hyper-spectral":[176],"imaging":[177],"techniques,":[178],"including":[179],"infrared":[180],"cameras":[181],"space-borne":[183],"satellite":[184],"sensors,":[185],"underscoring":[186],"Additionally,":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"multi-view":[199],"methods":[201],"assessed,":[203],"highlighting":[204],"these":[206],"approaches":[207],"enhance":[208],"capabilities.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"identifies":[215],"key":[216],"research":[217,237],"areas":[218],"that":[219],"require":[220],"further":[221],"attention.":[222],"also":[224],"clearer":[227],"direction":[228],"future":[230],"progress,":[231],"emphasizing":[232],"importance":[234],"continuous":[236],"foster":[239],"advancements":[240],"facilitate":[242],"broader":[243],"commercial":[244],"adoption.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
