{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394863009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389819","title":"Non-Invasive Glucose Measurement Technologies: Recent Advancements and Future Challenges","display_name":"Non-Invasive Glucose Measurement Technologies: Recent Advancements and Future Challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394863009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501933.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034432097","display_name":"Prateek Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-9785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Instrumentation Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-9785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Instrumentation Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876655","display_name":"Amit M. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-1652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit M. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, JLN Marg, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-1652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, JLN Marg, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359867","display_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014288820","display_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-2118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":28.896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9963254,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"61907","last_page":"61936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5056829452514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.361778199672699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5056829452514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.361778199672699}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc2545124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2545124/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 12, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, April 16, 2024, p. 61907-61936","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fdb711c45724e95834b4bf3c6b18cfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fdb711c45724e95834b4bf3c6b18cfd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 61907-61936 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7618422984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330838","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394863009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394863009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":215,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264123126","https://openalex.org/W275261526","https://openalex.org/W1438124401","https://openalex.org/W1508329477","https://openalex.org/W1508842294","https://openalex.org/W1528670894","https://openalex.org/W1564738365","https://openalex.org/W1607218144","https://openalex.org/W1608105201","https://openalex.org/W1974062096","https://openalex.org/W1974433810","https://openalex.org/W1974925979","https://openalex.org/W1975007709","https://openalex.org/W1977780668","https://openalex.org/W1980818315","https://openalex.org/W1981723372","https://openalex.org/W1982071178","https://openalex.org/W1983245802","https://openalex.org/W1985034572","https://openalex.org/W1990917966","https://openalex.org/W2001747862","https://openalex.org/W2001875222","https://openalex.org/W2002605743","https://openalex.org/W2008294253","https://openalex.org/W2008405726","https://openalex.org/W2011226093","https://openalex.org/W2015607015","https://openalex.org/W2015761987","https://openalex.org/W2022658881","https://openalex.org/W2023018369","https://openalex.org/W2023872370","https://openalex.org/W2030852570","https://openalex.org/W2031335397","https://openalex.org/W2038343656","https://openalex.org/W2039427047","https://openalex.org/W2040927434","https://openalex.org/W2042727393","https://openalex.org/W2043831291","https://openalex.org/W2044612268","https://openalex.org/W2044877664","https://openalex.org/W2046098172","https://openalex.org/W2046531025","https://openalex.org/W2047439249","https://openalex.org/W2052875889","https://openalex.org/W2063214199","https://openalex.org/W2073601119","https://openalex.org/W2082392672","https://openalex.org/W2084045663","https://openalex.org/W2085252232","https://openalex.org/W2085701031","https://openalex.org/W2099507006","https://openalex.org/W2100478240","https://openalex.org/W2101220174","https://openalex.org/W2102298070","https://openalex.org/W2103244177","https://openalex.org/W2104437274","https://openalex.org/W2104934283","https://openalex.org/W2105666666","https://openalex.org/W2116143746","https://openalex.org/W2121194017","https://openalex.org/W2122379999","https://openalex.org/W2123539627","https://openalex.org/W2125632304","https://openalex.org/W2130841496","https://openalex.org/W2132277518","https://openalex.org/W2133607332","https://openalex.org/W2135858440","https://openalex.org/W2138838821","https://openalex.org/W2143245248","https://openalex.org/W2146003105","https://openalex.org/W2148078339","https://openalex.org/W2148895968","https://openalex.org/W2156353972","https://openalex.org/W2157958280","https://openalex.org/W2158711921","https://openalex.org/W2160228423","https://openalex.org/W2162410610","https://openalex.org/W2163520414","https://openalex.org/W2163850005","https://openalex.org/W2164561324","https://openalex.org/W2164989510","https://openalex.org/W2165440517","https://openalex.org/W2167283932","https://openalex.org/W2168893898","https://openalex.org/W2171109114","https://openalex.org/W2171613573","https://openalex.org/W2202491126","https://openalex.org/W2210738924","https://openalex.org/W2245661870","https://openalex.org/W2279458639","https://openalex.org/W2291225104","https://openalex.org/W2293362311","https://openalex.org/W2307129274","https://openalex.org/W2310685825","https://openalex.org/W2322518676","https://openalex.org/W2325533947","https://openalex.org/W2337101260","https://openalex.org/W2410449213","https://openalex.org/W2410807996","https://openalex.org/W2413899844","https://openalex.org/W2414572958","https://openalex.org/W2426099693","https://openalex.org/W2432909091","https://openalex.org/W2468216542","https://openalex.org/W2473785176","https://openalex.org/W2511952571","https://openalex.org/W2515696234","https://openalex.org/W2524910005","https://openalex.org/W2527923966","https://openalex.org/W2528054895","https://openalex.org/W2535120338","https://openalex.org/W2536697536","https://openalex.org/W2536715880","https://openalex.org/W2537751737","https://openalex.org/W2537761586","https://openalex.org/W2540552168","https://openalex.org/W2542252690","https://openalex.org/W2544847492","https://openalex.org/W2547630007","https://openalex.org/W2548156523","https://openalex.org/W2548296510","https://openalex.org/W2548816660","https://openalex.org/W2548827784","https://openalex.org/W2561576762","https://openalex.org/W2562216959","https://openalex.org/W2565523550","https://openalex.org/W2568781803","https://openalex.org/W2577118585","https://openalex.org/W2577817344","https://openalex.org/W2588200044","https://openalex.org/W2591272038","https://openalex.org/W2592490253","https://openalex.org/W2597586522","https://openalex.org/W2600203231","https://openalex.org/W2609544495","https://openalex.org/W2610561523","https://openalex.org/W2611957626","https://openalex.org/W2618247517","https://openalex.org/W2619336670","https://openalex.org/W2622422057","https://openalex.org/W2718151190","https://openalex.org/W2727351845","https://openalex.org/W2732327986","https://openalex.org/W2735849781","https://openalex.org/W2736730200","https://openalex.org/W2740929243","https://openalex.org/W2749880860","https://openalex.org/W2757862686","https://openalex.org/W2766664047","https://openalex.org/W2775395319","https://openalex.org/W2784004756","https://openalex.org/W2785523439","https://openalex.org/W2788325673","https://openalex.org/W2791011305","https://openalex.org/W2799709039","https://openalex.org/W2800866681","https://openalex.org/W2894706109","https://openalex.org/W2898646410","https://openalex.org/W2905636790","https://openalex.org/W2913018035","https://openalex.org/W2913260502","https://openalex.org/W2941994073","https://openalex.org/W2944130429","https://openalex.org/W2946954849","https://openalex.org/W2953664274","https://openalex.org/W2955419213","https://openalex.org/W2972869264","https://openalex.org/W2983719041","https://openalex.org/W2993994115","https://openalex.org/W2995785927","https://openalex.org/W3003449378","https://openalex.org/W3003534130","https://openalex.org/W3007868482","https://openalex.org/W3007882848","https://openalex.org/W3008183656","https://openalex.org/W3035513588","https://openalex.org/W3045507108","https://openalex.org/W3046686965","https://openalex.org/W3047315862","https://openalex.org/W3080359079","https://openalex.org/W3094327940","https://openalex.org/W3111445410","https://openalex.org/W3124951842","https://openalex.org/W3165268108","https://openalex.org/W4205203504","https://openalex.org/W4206900226","https://openalex.org/W4210953420","https://openalex.org/W4213212156","https://openalex.org/W4226265989","https://openalex.org/W4235846024","https://openalex.org/W4292236269","https://openalex.org/W4296025855","https://openalex.org/W4297853561","https://openalex.org/W4299445675","https://openalex.org/W4313490706","https://openalex.org/W4318969885","https://openalex.org/W4362500598","https://openalex.org/W4378421675","https://openalex.org/W4384028638","https://openalex.org/W4385453319","https://openalex.org/W4385626765","https://openalex.org/W4385626823","https://openalex.org/W4386090283","https://openalex.org/W4386148321","https://openalex.org/W4393312657","https://openalex.org/W6630482070","https://openalex.org/W6632943369","https://openalex.org/W6636343929","https://openalex.org/W6719879726","https://openalex.org/W6769840403","https://openalex.org/W6777287676","https://openalex.org/W6843346259","https://openalex.org/W6855890679","https://openalex.org/W6891800243","https://openalex.org/W6910734400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"is":[1,29,44,88],"a":[2,7,18,126,138,151],"long-term":[3],"condition":[4],"in":[5],"which":[6],"person\u2019s":[8],"body":[9],"cannot":[10],"break":[11],"down":[12],"blood":[13,32,93,114,145],"sugar":[14],"adequately":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,90,143],"shortage":[19],"of":[20,26,39,83,109,122],"insulin.":[21],"The":[22,36,60,66,81,147,161],"most":[23],"crucial":[24],"element":[25],"health":[27,124],"care":[28],"continuously":[30],"monitoring":[31,42,95,104],"glucose":[33,41,58,71,94,103,172],"(BG)":[34],"levels.":[35],"main":[37],"concern":[38],"effective":[40],"equipment":[43],"based":[45],"on":[46,133],"the":[47,84,92,107,120,134,165],"blood-pricking":[48],"technique.":[49],"However,":[50],"this":[51],"may":[52],"not":[53,99],"be":[54,131],"suggested":[55],"for":[56,113,116,158],"frequent":[57],"measurement.":[59],"paper":[61,162],"presents":[62],"various":[63,69],"glucose-measuring":[64],"technologies.":[65,80],"research":[67],"discusses":[68,150],"non-invasive":[70],"measurement":[72],"techniques":[73],"and":[74,137,155,168],"their":[75],"management":[76],"using":[77],"advanced":[78],"medical":[79],"configuration":[82],"precise":[85],"measuring":[86,159],"device":[87],"essential":[89],"meet":[91],"requirements":[96],"that":[97],"are":[98],"invasive":[100],"systems.":[101],"Non-invasive":[102],"devices":[105,154],"solve":[106],"issue":[108],"frequently":[110],"pricking":[111],"patients":[112],"samples":[115],"clinical":[117],"tests.":[118],"For":[119],"goal":[121],"continuous":[123],"monitoring,":[125],"Smart":[127],"Healthcare":[128,139],"framework":[129],"would":[130],"built":[132],"Internet-of-Medical-Things":[135],"(IoMT)":[136],"Cyber-Physical":[140],"System":[141],"(H-CPS)":[142],"estimate":[144],"glucose.":[146,160],"study":[148],"also":[149,163],"few":[152],"consumer":[153],"cutting-edge":[156],"methods":[157],"outlines":[164],"several":[166],"difficulties":[167],"open":[169],"challenges":[170],"with":[171],"prediction.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}