{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394862665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389681","title":"Optimal Communication System With Power Control and Ultra-Wideband Propagation Channel Model Designs for Monitoring Harsh Through-Wall Environments","display_name":"Optimal Communication System With Power Control and Ultra-Wideband Propagation Channel Model Designs for Monitoring Harsh Through-Wall Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394862665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501943.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501943.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085246323","display_name":"Xiangjian Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-4759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjian Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-4759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002386673","display_name":"Hamid R. Sadjadpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid R. Sadjadpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-4745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008798628","display_name":"Farid Dowla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-9918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid U. Dowla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-9918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000208117","display_name":"Faranak Nekoogar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115286","display_name":"Dirac Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gp0c72","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faranak Nekoogar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dirac Solutions Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dirac Solutions Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64242788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"56226","last_page":"56239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6296547651290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5940545797348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5374133586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48552584648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4657839834690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.261191189289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21446767449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10617315769195557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6296547651290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5940545797348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5374133586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48552584648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4657839834690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.261191189289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21446767449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10617315769195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501943.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7g1316k9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g1316k9","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7g1316k9/qt7g1316k9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt7g1316k9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:27d065fcf25b4d3baa78d2fc5fbca5db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/27d065fcf25b4d3baa78d2fc5fbca5db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 56226-56239 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10501943.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394862665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394862665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984273134","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2046481860","https://openalex.org/W2057722494","https://openalex.org/W2094277237","https://openalex.org/W2115292811","https://openalex.org/W2153733453","https://openalex.org/W2161042721","https://openalex.org/W2168012834","https://openalex.org/W2343267693","https://openalex.org/W2544488570","https://openalex.org/W2621345802","https://openalex.org/W2801904990","https://openalex.org/W2806466593","https://openalex.org/W3007526058","https://openalex.org/W3043219191","https://openalex.org/W3046837142","https://openalex.org/W3047515578","https://openalex.org/W3048807589","https://openalex.org/W3116924652","https://openalex.org/W3128833324","https://openalex.org/W3138050426","https://openalex.org/W3161181328","https://openalex.org/W3166826129","https://openalex.org/W4212811108","https://openalex.org/W4292387185","https://openalex.org/W4301088194","https://openalex.org/W4301184653","https://openalex.org/W4302210181","https://openalex.org/W4365790520","https://openalex.org/W6987925744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2315892906","https://openalex.org/W2379845345","https://openalex.org/W2373050023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117,188],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,69,95,128,151,175,194],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,100],"design":[7],"an":[8],"optimal":[9],"and":[10,52,58,90,141,147,177,184,206],"energy-efficient":[11],"communication":[12,132,211],"system":[13,18,67,78,124],"tailored":[14],"for":[15,35,154,169],"wireless":[16,40],"monitoring":[17],"in":[19,61,131,143,162,208],"nuclear":[20,155],"power":[21,45,103,113],"facilities.":[22],"It":[23],"addresses":[24],"the":[25,36,160,163],"unique":[26],"challenges":[27],"of":[28,39,196],"such":[29],"environments,":[30],"including":[31],"high":[32],"throughput":[33],"demands":[34],"size":[37],"expansion":[38],"sensor":[41],"networks":[42],"(WSN),":[43],"limited":[44],"availability":[46],"with":[47,79],"long":[48],"service":[49],"time":[50],"requirements,":[51],"severe":[53],"signal":[54],"attenuation,":[55],"error":[56,145],"rates,":[57],"loss":[59],"packets":[60],"harsh":[62,170],"through-wall":[63,210],"scenarios.":[64,212],"The":[65],"proposed":[66],"utilizes":[68],"low-power":[70],"single":[71],"input":[72],"multiple":[73],"output":[74],"(SIMO)":[75],"Ultra-Wideband":[76],"(UWB)":[77],"orthogonal":[80],"frequency":[81,89],"division":[82],"multiplexing":[83],"(OFDM),":[84],"enhancing":[85],"spectrum":[86],"efficiency":[87],"through":[88,193],"spatial":[91],"diversities.":[92],"We":[93],"introduce":[94],"modified":[96],"water-filling":[97],"algorithm,":[98],"designed":[99],"optimally":[101],"allocate":[102],"across":[104],"subchannels":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107,121],"varying":[108],"channel":[109,167,179],"conditions":[110],"when":[111],"total":[112],"budget":[114],"is":[115,127,191],"undefined.":[116],"algorithm":[118],"specifically":[119],"targets":[120],"achieving":[122],"necessary":[123],"throughput,":[125],"which":[126],"critical":[129],"parameter":[130],"designs.":[133],"Our":[134],"simulation":[135],"results":[136,198],"demonstrate":[137],"significant":[138],"energy":[139],"savings":[140],"reductions":[142],"bit":[144],"rate":[146],"outage":[148],"probability,":[149],"offering":[150],"robust":[152],"solution":[153],"safety.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"we":[158],"emphasize":[159],"gap":[161],"existing":[164],"literature":[165],"regarding":[166],"models":[168],"though-wall":[171],"environments":[172],"by":[173],"developing":[174],"straightforward":[176],"comprehensive":[178],"model":[180],"using":[181],"ray-tracing":[182],"techniques":[183],"Friis\u2019":[185],"transmission":[186],"equations.":[187],"model\u2019s":[189],"accuracy":[190],"validated":[192],"comparison":[195],"calculated":[197],"against":[199],"experimentally":[200],"measured":[201],"results,":[202],"verifying":[203],"its":[204],"effectiveness":[205],"applicability":[207],"different":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
