{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394804953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389299","title":"Multiple Layer Public Blockchain Approach for Internet of Things (IoT) Systems","display_name":"Multiple Layer Public Blockchain Approach for Internet of Things (IoT) Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394804953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389299","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500376.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092651027","display_name":"Taher Abouzaid Abdel Aty Abdel Bary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801005815","display_name":"Egyptian e-Learning University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ms0x79","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taher Abouzaid Abdel Aty Abdel Bary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089774508","display_name":"Basem Mohamed Elomda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1762-8742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801005815","display_name":"Egyptian e-Learning University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ms0x79","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Mohamed Elomda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt","Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607918","display_name":"Hesham Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801005815","display_name":"Egyptian e-Learning University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ms0x79","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Ahmed Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","Faculty of Computers and Information and Artificial intelligence, Cairo, Egypt","Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian E-Learning University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information and Artificial intelligence, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian e-Learning University, 33 El Messaha St. - Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092651027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801005815"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":14.0296,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98775777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"56431","last_page":"56438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9538140296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7401303052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7128916382789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5760645866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47185632586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4460003077983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.344616174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3432024121284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27151912450790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07293936610221863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9538140296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7401303052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7128916382789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5760645866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47185632586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4460003077983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.344616174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3432024121284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27151912450790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07293936610221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389299","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4d1cbe02a194672ab62f3f02131fc5f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4d1cbe02a194672ab62f3f02131fc5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 56431-56438 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389299","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009033060","https://openalex.org/W2277149566","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2795085730","https://openalex.org/W2800753141","https://openalex.org/W2810012679","https://openalex.org/W2900616489","https://openalex.org/W2914876238","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2986501596","https://openalex.org/W2989207527","https://openalex.org/W3121155026","https://openalex.org/W3175718988","https://openalex.org/W3208011356","https://openalex.org/W4297904486","https://openalex.org/W4384387928","https://openalex.org/W6776467838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"of":[1,17,55,111,202,215],"us":[2],"know":[3],"that":[4,31,67,151],"cryptography":[5],"is":[6,23,37,187],"an":[7,24],"innovative":[8],"security":[9,12,203],"strategy.":[10],"Network":[11],"construction":[13],"with":[14,46,89,108],"authentication":[15],"techniques":[16],"its":[18],"layers":[19],"through":[20],"blockchain":[21,182,208],"technologies":[22],"important":[25],"field":[26],"to":[27,35,70,106,155,171,189],"discuss.":[28],"The":[29,184],"problem":[30,110],"we":[32,197],"are":[33,83],"trying":[34],"solve":[36],"the":[38,53,59,65,79,109,128,180,191,207,213],"Transaction":[39,112,173],"Privacy":[40,113,174],"Leakage":[41,114,175],"in":[42,52,138,179,206,218],"public":[43,90,181],"Blockchain":[44,147],"networks":[45,158,167,170],"IOT":[47],"networks,":[48],"which":[49,210],"has":[50],"resulted":[51],"publicity":[54],"this":[56],"data":[57,91],"on":[58],"network":[60,209],"as":[61,63],"well":[62],"synchronizing":[64],"information":[66,96],"allowed":[68],"it":[69],"be":[71,153],"accessed":[72],"and":[73,125,168,204],"propagated":[74],"between":[75],"distributed":[76],"nodes.":[77],"At":[78],"same":[80],"time,":[81],"there":[82],"some":[84,101],"privacy":[85,214],"risk":[86],"concerns":[87],"associated":[88],"wherein":[92],"transactions":[93],"contain":[94],"sensitive":[95],"about":[97],"their":[98,162],"issuers.":[99],"Although":[100],"previous":[102],"research":[103],"introduced":[104],"models":[105,130],"deal":[107],"like":[115],"deterministic":[116],"key":[117],"generation,":[118],"mixing":[119],"services,":[120],"ring":[121],"signature,":[122],"zero-knowledge":[123],"proof,":[124],"quantum-resistant":[126],"algorithms,":[127],"suggested":[129],"do":[131],"not":[132],"fully":[133],"achieve":[134,199],"prevention":[135],"or":[136],"integrity":[137],"all":[139,177,216],"cases.":[140],"This":[141],"paper":[142],"presents":[143],"a":[144],"developed":[145],"Multi-Layer":[146],"Security":[148],"Model":[149],"(MLBSM)":[150],"can":[152],"used":[154],"protect":[156,212],"IoT":[157,166],"while":[159],"also":[160],"facilitating":[161],"implementation":[163],"for":[164,176],"protecting":[165],"similar":[169],"prevent":[172],"users":[178,217],"network.":[183],"clustering":[185],"concept":[186],"utilized":[188],"facilitate":[190],"multi-layer":[192],"architecture.":[193],"By":[194],"implementing":[195],"this,":[196],"may":[198],"unprecedented":[200],"levels":[201],"transparency":[205],"will":[211],"different":[219],"technologies.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}