{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394804968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389073","title":"Adaptive Fault Detection for Grid-Forming Inverters","display_name":"Adaptive Fault Detection for Grid-Forming Inverters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394804968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500414.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500414.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030736328","display_name":"Gabriel Intriago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Intriago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-2970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433414","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-2676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030736328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65292431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"57004","last_page":"57016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7155171632766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7008008360862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5246734023094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5232892632484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5216648578643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.47667765617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.43809109926223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.41484561562538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.345731258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2793803811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2181461751461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21344509720802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12993526458740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0741489827632904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7155171632766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7008008360862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5246734023094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5232892632484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5216648578643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.47667765617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43809109926223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41484561562538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.345731258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2793803811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2181461751461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21344509720802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12993526458740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0741489827632904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500414.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c80eb614f26c40d89f6d654ced952857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c80eb614f26c40d89f6d654ced952857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 57004-57016 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3389073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3389073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10500414.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310688","display_name":"Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv0wd17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315033","display_name":"Banatao Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975480072","https://openalex.org/W2009045999","https://openalex.org/W2063981310","https://openalex.org/W2066822226","https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2107390735","https://openalex.org/W2164109625","https://openalex.org/W2474705815","https://openalex.org/W2790116484","https://openalex.org/W2904128880","https://openalex.org/W2921918128","https://openalex.org/W2963558573","https://openalex.org/W2998224006","https://openalex.org/W3012009427","https://openalex.org/W3045700193","https://openalex.org/W3048547929","https://openalex.org/W3092459809","https://openalex.org/W3110023814","https://openalex.org/W3111349554","https://openalex.org/W3112397112","https://openalex.org/W3119945407","https://openalex.org/W3134891948","https://openalex.org/W3178278162","https://openalex.org/W3195845581","https://openalex.org/W3210839039","https://openalex.org/W3216194285","https://openalex.org/W4206438190","https://openalex.org/W4226135384","https://openalex.org/W4231197448","https://openalex.org/W4293147662","https://openalex.org/W4293370887","https://openalex.org/W4301282903","https://openalex.org/W4302585512","https://openalex.org/W4302759755","https://openalex.org/W4307727580","https://openalex.org/W4312219164","https://openalex.org/W4312410232","https://openalex.org/W4312857914","https://openalex.org/W4366146934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W1996140937","https://openalex.org/W4385301753","https://openalex.org/W3186428265","https://openalex.org/W2171501125","https://openalex.org/W2617234683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,26,141],"residual-based":[4],"adaptive":[5,37,74,136],"threshold":[6,38,137,143],"for":[7,53,71],"detecting":[8],"faults":[9],"in":[10,13,128],"grid-forming":[11,102],"inverters":[12,22,127],"AC":[14,98],"microgrids":[15],"islanded":[16],"from":[17],"the":[18,54,58,65,73,91,112,123,126,129],"main":[19],"grid.":[20],"The":[21,36,76,131],"are":[23],"modeled":[24],"as":[25,46],"nonlinear":[27],"system":[28],"with":[29,84,100,111],"one-sided":[30],"Lipschitz":[31],"nonlinearities":[32],"and":[33,48,69,107,114,118],"modeling":[34],"uncertainties.":[35],"response":[39],"is":[40,67,79],"evaluated":[41],"using":[42],"unwanted":[43],"events":[44],"such":[45],"busbar":[47],"sensor":[49],"faults.":[50],"An":[51],"inequality":[52,88],"upper":[55,77],"bound":[56,78],"on":[57],"\u2113":[59],"<sub":[60],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[61],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[62],"norm":[63],"of":[64,125,133],"residual":[66],"derived":[68],"used":[70],"designing":[72],"threshold.":[75],"obtained":[80],"via":[81],"semidefinite":[82],"programming":[83],"two":[85,101],"linear":[86],"matrix":[87],"constraints.":[89],"In":[90],"numerical":[92],"tests,":[93],"we":[94],"consider":[95],"an":[96],"islanded-mode":[97],"microgrid":[99],"inverters,":[103],"one":[104,108],"grid-following":[105],"inverter,":[106],"synchronous":[109],"machine":[110],"governor":[113],"excitation":[115],"control.":[116],"Primary":[117],"secondary":[119],"control":[120],"layers":[121],"regulate":[122],"operation":[124],"microgrid.":[130],"performance":[132],"our":[134],"proposed":[135],"clearly":[138],"edges":[139],"over":[140],"fixed":[142],"method.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}