{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394804952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3388891","title":"Resource-Optimized Vehicular Edge Networks With Fairness Constraints","display_name":"Resource-Optimized Vehicular Edge Networks With Fairness Constraints","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394804952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3388891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3388891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3388891","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10499440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10499440.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042933854","display_name":"Aamir Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9775-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015854563","display_name":"Latif U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-6949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latif U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-6949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102017212","display_name":"Naeem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-6733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-6733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061369624","display_name":"Hong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-0890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Software Engineering, School of Computing, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","Department of AI Software Engineering, School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Sujeong-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-0890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Software Engineering, School of Computing, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Software Engineering, School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Sujeong-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077863085","display_name":"Ayaz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048530085","display_name":"Shabir Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Sujeong-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-2717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Sujeong-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042933854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57916713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"67924","last_page":"67934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8305848836898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6814384460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6413677334785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6408393383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5407372713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4964905381202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48348766565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4830537438392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45697319507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4116741120815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13700875639915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0984601080417633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8305848836898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6814384460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6413677334785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6408393383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5407372713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4964905381202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48348766565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4830537438392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45697319507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4116741120815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13700875639915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0984601080417633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3388891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3388891","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10499440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63f5b06f910d4951a5367331571889b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63f5b06f910d4951a5367331571889b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 67924-67934 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3388891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3388891","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10499440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2608553191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1F1A1055408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336751","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6283535585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1F1A1055408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336751","display_name":"Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394804952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075865907","https://openalex.org/W2316875558","https://openalex.org/W2520659666","https://openalex.org/W2600374081","https://openalex.org/W2625483604","https://openalex.org/W2687274365","https://openalex.org/W2795399676","https://openalex.org/W2888972109","https://openalex.org/W2889518111","https://openalex.org/W2903203450","https://openalex.org/W2969811230","https://openalex.org/W3038000068","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3083092406","https://openalex.org/W3113111160","https://openalex.org/W3127607084","https://openalex.org/W3160855399","https://openalex.org/W4205345980","https://openalex.org/W4205452799","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4210643650","https://openalex.org/W4210865858","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W4308044468","https://openalex.org/W4308619023","https://openalex.org/W4391847954","https://openalex.org/W6846471376","https://openalex.org/W6849491455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2101552690","https://openalex.org/W3154796165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"transportation":[1],"systems":[2],"(ITSs)":[3],"have":[4],"witnessed":[5],"a":[6,37,93,99,175],"rising":[7],"interest":[8],"from":[9],"researchers":[10],"because":[11,80],"of":[12,143,171,184],"their":[13],"promising":[14],"features.":[15],"These":[16],"features":[17],"include":[18],"lane":[19],"change":[20],"assistance,":[21],"infotainment,":[22],"and":[23,62,75,97,117,138,158,192,206],"collision":[24],"avoidance,":[25],"among":[26],"others.":[27],"To":[28],"effectively":[29],"operate":[30],"ITSs":[31],"for":[32,39,220],"these":[33],"functions,":[34],"there":[35,66],"is":[36,109,127,147,162],"need":[38],"edge":[40,45,60],"computing.":[41],"One":[42],"can":[43],"install":[44],"computing":[46,114,136],"servers":[47,61],"at":[48],"the":[49,59,63,85,106,112,130,144,151,168,172,181,185,197,222],"roadside":[50],"units":[51],"(RSUs).":[52],"There":[53],"must":[54],"be":[55,68],"seamless":[56],"communication":[57],"between":[58],"cars.":[64],"Additionally,":[65],"will":[67,82],"some":[69],"cars":[70,173],"that":[71,102,108],"experience":[72],"higher":[73],"delays":[74],"thus,":[76],"are":[77],"not":[78],"preferable":[79],"they":[81],"highly":[83],"degrade":[84],"performance.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"in":[88],"this":[89],"work,":[90],"we":[91,165,195,210,216],"consider":[92],"vehicular":[94],"network":[95],"scenario":[96],"define":[98],"cost":[100,125,142],"function":[101,126],"takes":[103],"into":[104,200],"account":[105],"latency":[107,132,137],"determined":[110],"by":[111,149],"car\u2019s":[113,152],"frequency,":[115],"association,":[116],"resource":[118,156,193,204],"allocation":[119,205],"while":[120],"considering":[121],"fairness":[122],"constraints.":[123],"Our":[124],"to":[128,180],"minimize":[129],"total":[131],"(i.e.,":[133,189],"both":[134],"local":[135,153,169],"transmission":[139],"latency).":[140],"The":[141,160],"optimization":[145],"problem":[146,161,188,199],"minimized":[148],"optimizing":[150],"frequency":[154],"allocation,":[155,157],"association.":[159,208],"separable,":[163],"therefore,":[164],"first":[166],"compute":[167],"frequencies":[170],"using":[174],"convex":[176],"optimizer.":[177],"Then,":[178,209],"due":[179],"NP-hard":[182],"nature":[183],"remaining":[186],"formulated":[187],"joint":[190],"association":[191],"allocation),":[194],"decompose":[196],"main":[198],"two":[201],"sub-problems:":[202],"(a)":[203],"(b)":[207],"propose":[211],"an":[212],"iterative":[213],"solution.":[214,224],"Finally,":[215],"provide":[217],"numerical":[218],"results":[219],"validating":[221],"proposed":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
