{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394730840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387832","title":"VB-SOLO: Single-Stage Instance Segmentation of Overlapping Epithelial Cells","display_name":"VB-SOLO: Single-Stage Instance Segmentation of Overlapping Epithelial Cells","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394730840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387832","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496694.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095374281","display_name":"Lichuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2353-8626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2353-8626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014261323","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Network Convergence Communication, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-0542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Network Convergence Communication, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114677016","display_name":"Jie Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0354-9455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160763","display_name":"Shanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057ckzt47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopedic Department, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopedic Department, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"apc_paid":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"fwci":4.2554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9327211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"52555","last_page":"52564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6272963881492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.6091888546943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5873597860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-stage","display_name":"Single stage","score":0.4702405333518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39770516753196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33586248755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10247847437858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05436411499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.04659810662269592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272963881492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6091888546943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5873597860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020376581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16866784","display_name":"Single stage","level":2,"score":0.4702405333518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39770516753196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33586248755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10247847437858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05436411499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.04659810662269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387832","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de2af7ff074145c9a4cd29f1a30ff33c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de2af7ff074145c9a4cd29f1a30ff33c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 52555-52564 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387832","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325422","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326972","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394730840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394730840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553863556","https://openalex.org/W1563963006","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2155813740","https://openalex.org/W2317644243","https://openalex.org/W2343237073","https://openalex.org/W2397325893","https://openalex.org/W2512138407","https://openalex.org/W2558580397","https://openalex.org/W2604190686","https://openalex.org/W2789926374","https://openalex.org/W2944712585","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963200645","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2980633381","https://openalex.org/W2987855243","https://openalex.org/W2990230185","https://openalex.org/W2993182889","https://openalex.org/W2996117624","https://openalex.org/W3006183307","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3034826836","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035049382","https://openalex.org/W3047032303","https://openalex.org/W3120171445","https://openalex.org/W3133552847","https://openalex.org/W3174540415","https://openalex.org/W3181029726","https://openalex.org/W3203670441","https://openalex.org/W3205388591","https://openalex.org/W4200155263","https://openalex.org/W4200523296","https://openalex.org/W4220653146","https://openalex.org/W4224034014","https://openalex.org/W4224988905","https://openalex.org/W4229377945","https://openalex.org/W4283806586","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4306167223","https://openalex.org/W4307906997","https://openalex.org/W4308236049","https://openalex.org/W4309002538","https://openalex.org/W4312616451","https://openalex.org/W4319294360","https://openalex.org/W4385421895","https://openalex.org/W4385988955","https://openalex.org/W6784930956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,214],"instance":[1,32,80,194,230],"segmentation":[2,33,137,195,210,231],"of":[3,9,78,103,155,168,220,228],"overlapping":[4,234],"cells":[5,11],"in":[6,118,139,183,233],"smear":[7],"images":[8],"epithelial":[10],"is":[12,38,89,128],"challenging":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,40,62,67,91,110,130,134,173],"the":[16,22,54,64,69,76,83,94,100,119,122,131,145,153,156,174,178,200,218,221,226],"significant":[17],"overlap":[18],"and":[19,74,112,150,163,165,170,186,212,225],"adhesion":[20],"between":[21,209],"cells\u2019":[23],"translucent":[24],"cytoplasm.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,42],"paper,":[28],"an":[29],"improved":[30,202],"single-stage":[31,229],"network":[34,56,66,87,203,223],"called":[35],"VoVNet-BiFPN-SOLO":[36],"(VB-SOLO)":[37],"proposed":[39,179,201,222],"address":[41],"problem.":[43],"model":[45,48],"takes":[46],"SOLOv2":[47,176],"as":[49],"its":[50],"main":[51],"frame.":[52],"Firstly,":[53],"backbone":[55],"uses":[57],"Efficient":[58],"Channel":[59],"Attention":[60,125],"(ECA)":[61],"optimize":[63],"VoVNetv2":[65],"increase":[68],"information":[70,117],"interaction":[71],"across":[72],"channels":[73],"enhance":[75],"extraction":[77],"cell":[79,136,235],"features.":[81],"Secondly,":[82],"bi-directional":[84],"feature":[85,140],"pyramid":[86],"(BiFPN)":[88],"introduced":[90],"connect":[92],"with":[93,105,192],"new":[95],"backbone.":[96],"BiFPN":[97],"can":[98,204],"achieve":[99,205],"weighted":[101],"fusion":[102],"features":[104],"different":[106],"resolutions":[107],"from":[108],"bottom":[109],"top":[111],"keep":[113],"more":[114],"shallow":[115],"semantic":[116],"network.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"Convolutional":[123],"Block":[124],"Module":[126],"(CBAM)":[127],"added":[129],"mask":[132],"branch":[133],"improve":[135],"results":[138,143,216],"maps.":[141],"Experimental":[142],"on":[144],"publicly":[146],"available":[147],"datasets":[148],"CISD":[149],"Cx22":[151],"demonstrate":[152,217],"effectiveness":[154,219],"VB-SOLO":[157],"model,":[158],"achieving":[159],"a":[160,166,206],"DCPof":[161,184],"0.966":[162],"0.940":[164],"FNRO":[167],"0.055":[169],"0.03.":[171],"Compared":[172],"original":[175],"algorithm,":[177],"method":[180],"achieved":[181],"improvements":[182,224],"1.3%":[185],"1.1%":[187],"respectively.":[188],"Additionally,":[189],"comparative":[190],"tests":[191],"multiple":[193],"networks":[196,232],"have":[197],"shown":[198],"that":[199],"better":[207],"balance":[208],"accuracy":[211],"efficiency.":[213],"experimental":[215],"potential":[227],"image":[236],"segmentation.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}