{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394730808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387489","title":"An Efficient Hardware/Software Co-Design for FALCON on Low-End Embedded Systems","display_name":"An Efficient Hardware/Software Co-Design for FALCON on Low-End Embedded Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394730808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496572.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496572.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705075","display_name":"Yong-Seok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongseok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020931773","display_name":"Jonghee M. Youn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-3804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghee Youn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054481421","display_name":"Kevin Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102647454","display_name":"Heon Hui Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heon Hui Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053793499","display_name":"Myung Hyun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-3173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myunghyun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108318065","display_name":"Jimyung Na","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimyung Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012897704","display_name":"Jong-Yeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-1698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Yeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113175621","display_name":"Seungsu Jeon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungsu Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108357908","display_name":"Bo Gyeong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9757-8113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Gyeong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics System LSI, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226126","display_name":"Hyunyoung Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunyoung Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI&#x22C5;Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI&#x22C5;Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082524666","display_name":"Yunheung Paek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunheung Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100705075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.1702,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94507873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"57947","last_page":"57958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.774694561958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6247861385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4783339500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.466988742351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4638611674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4488886594772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4104061722755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3689306378364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2740052044391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1964188516139984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.774694561958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6247861385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4783339500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.466988742351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4638611674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4488886594772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4104061722755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3689306378364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2740052044391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1964188516139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496572.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0797ba1d665649ca8f5208f5370de589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0797ba1d665649ca8f5208f5370de589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 57947-57958 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496572.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1162549755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 FOUR program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739134435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2923461772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00277326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G30685149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 FOUR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216649774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS- 2023-00277326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3732507648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00166529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4618126717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023- 00256081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947526417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IO201208-07839-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G504657304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022- 00166529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G515828364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. RS-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5562307789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 FOUR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072120315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7022013420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00277060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7934916028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2023-RS-2023-00256081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8947148644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-RS-2023-00256081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394730808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394730808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007466965","https://openalex.org/W2069441027","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2142048307","https://openalex.org/W2478290527","https://openalex.org/W2914999860","https://openalex.org/W2919682937","https://openalex.org/W2959588354","https://openalex.org/W2970276809","https://openalex.org/W2987483625","https://openalex.org/W3006575101","https://openalex.org/W3007841246","https://openalex.org/W3086240932","https://openalex.org/W3092548444","https://openalex.org/W3097058029","https://openalex.org/W3113636917","https://openalex.org/W3159258450","https://openalex.org/W3166957364","https://openalex.org/W3175994455","https://openalex.org/W3195434025","https://openalex.org/W3216234213","https://openalex.org/W3216842157","https://openalex.org/W4200387775","https://openalex.org/W4226330282","https://openalex.org/W4231896027","https://openalex.org/W4254366963","https://openalex.org/W4312949550","https://openalex.org/W4313645570","https://openalex.org/W4385819977","https://openalex.org/W4399396323","https://openalex.org/W6760047977","https://openalex.org/W6767372818","https://openalex.org/W6771594061","https://openalex.org/W6774173606","https://openalex.org/W6783409438","https://openalex.org/W6868675119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2307385607","https://openalex.org/W2049261842","https://openalex.org/W2983245704","https://openalex.org/W4386041267","https://openalex.org/W2898395619","https://openalex.org/W4389443772","https://openalex.org/W2545773065","https://openalex.org/W2548721895","https://openalex.org/W2373456246","https://openalex.org/W2091631669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"in":[2,211,219],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"an":[5,223],"efficient":[6,92],"FALCON":[7,17,35,55,152,213],"accelerator":[8],"called":[9],"EFX":[10,227],"based":[11],"on":[12,78,110,119,178],"a":[13,19,26,58,65,146,216],"HW/SW":[14],"co-design":[15],"where":[16],"is":[18,50,165],"post-quantum":[20],"cryptographic":[21],"(PQC)":[22],"scheme":[23],"tailored":[24],"as":[25],"digital":[27],"signature":[28],"algorithm":[29],"(DSA).":[30],"Our":[31,186],"findings":[32],"reveal":[33],"that":[34,164],"exhibits":[36],"unique":[37],"characteristics":[38],"and":[39,154,181,201,236,249],"structures":[40],"which":[41,83],"distinguish":[42],"it":[43,63,174],"from":[44],"other":[45,88,260],"PQC-DSAs.":[46],"A":[47],"key":[48],"finding":[49],"that,":[51],"unlike":[52],"its":[53],"counterparts,":[54],"doesn\u2019t":[56],"prioritize":[57],"single,":[59],"time-consuming":[60],"task;":[61],"instead,":[62],"processes":[64],"variety":[66],"of":[67,99,114,140],"tasks":[68],"with":[69,215],"comparable":[70],"execution":[71,148],"times.":[72],"Consequently,":[73],"the":[74,97,100,111,134,151,156],"conventional":[75],"methods":[76],"focusing":[77],"accelerating":[79],"dominant":[80],"few":[81],"tasks,":[82],"are":[84],"generally":[85],"effective":[86],"for":[87,93,150,244],"algorithms,":[89],"prove":[90],"less":[91],"FALCON,":[94],"especially":[95],"concerning":[96],"minimization":[98],"silicon":[101],"area":[102],"used.":[103],"To":[104],"overcome":[105],"this,":[106],"we":[107,143],"strategically":[108],"focus":[109],"granular":[112],"optimization":[113],"lower-level":[115],"operations":[116],"rather":[117],"than":[118],"broader":[120],"functional":[121],"segments,":[122],"aiming":[123],"to":[124,132,138,167,170,175,259],"boost":[125],"performance":[126,210],"while":[127],"conserving":[128],"hardware":[129,141,187,225],"space.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"mitigate":[133],"potential":[135],"degradation":[136],"due":[137,169],"limitation":[139],"resources,":[142],"have":[144],"implemented":[145],"pipelined":[147],"strategy":[149],"functions":[153],"refined":[155],"<italic":[157,192,198,203,230,238,246,251],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[158,193,199,204,231,234,239,242,247,252],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">sampling":[159],"function</i>":[160],"\u2013a":[161],"critical":[162],"task":[163],"challenging":[166],"accelerate":[168],"inherent":[171],"sequential":[172],"algorithm\u2013enabling":[173],"run":[176],"concurrently":[177],"both":[179],"software":[180],"hardware,":[182],"thus":[183],"reducing":[184],"latency.":[185],"design,":[188],"synthesized":[189],"at":[190],"300":[191],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MHz</i>":[194],"using":[195],"Samsung\u2019s":[196],"28":[197,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">nm</i>":[200,205,248,253],"45":[202,250],"process":[206],"technologies,":[207],"demonstrates":[208],"superior":[209],"generating":[212],"signatures,":[214],"3.58\u00d7":[217],"improvement":[218],"clock":[220],"cycles":[221],"over":[222],"existing":[224],"accelerator.":[226],"occupies":[228],"38K":[229],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">um</i>":[232,240],"<sup":[233,241],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[235,243],"74K":[237],"processes,":[254],"respectively,":[255],"comparatively":[256],"small":[257],"compared":[258],"PQC":[261],"accelerators.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
