{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394676734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387369","title":"Distributed Model Predictive Frequency Control of Inverter-Based Power Systems","display_name":"Distributed Model Predictive Frequency Control of Inverter-Based Power Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394676734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387369","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496098.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028851493","display_name":"Marc Moritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-8003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Moritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-8003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074975261","display_name":"Tobias Heins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Heins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012382350","display_name":"Sriram Karthik Gurumurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Karthik Gurumurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-8962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050023361","display_name":"Martina Jo\u0161evski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Jo\u0161evski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088132512","display_name":"Ilka Jahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilka Jahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030410007","display_name":"Antonello Monti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonello Monti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Fraunhofer FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany","E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-9801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028851493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86960474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"53250","last_page":"53265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6823986768722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6324329376220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5996678471565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5908225178718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5623553395271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5296779870986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.47945013642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.42547234892845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3892202377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.35783901810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2289762794971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20329928398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1100051999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07457196712493896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6823986768722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6324329376220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5996678471565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5908225178718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5623553395271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5296779870986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.47945013642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.42547234892845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3892202377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35783901810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2289762794971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20329928398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1100051999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07457196712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387369","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1215f4f7b08547178f9184d6cbdf01b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1215f4f7b08547178f9184d6cbdf01b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 53250-53265 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/510591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/510591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3387369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3387369","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10496098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6370396536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"432169785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324232","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394676734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394676734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1963774976","https://openalex.org/W1994332048","https://openalex.org/W2013034217","https://openalex.org/W2028769394","https://openalex.org/W2075538916","https://openalex.org/W2107457089","https://openalex.org/W2119160341","https://openalex.org/W2131869695","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2563669646","https://openalex.org/W2768597362","https://openalex.org/W2782165353","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2888959878","https://openalex.org/W2906389870","https://openalex.org/W2919580381","https://openalex.org/W2955008915","https://openalex.org/W2963127287","https://openalex.org/W3048142259","https://openalex.org/W3135282524","https://openalex.org/W3154122279","https://openalex.org/W3188405497","https://openalex.org/W4205239771","https://openalex.org/W4206809301","https://openalex.org/W4236484401","https://openalex.org/W4285176801","https://openalex.org/W4389387785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W3202234113","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W4248731570","https://openalex.org/W2381210024","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W2384015130","https://openalex.org/W3203237455","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W1895825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,125],"increasing":[1],"dominance":[2],"of":[3,42,60,76,80,91,122,137,148,179,196],"inverter-based":[4,61],"resources":[5],"(IBRs)":[6],"in":[7,16,134,172],"power":[8,18,62,190],"generation":[9],"leads":[10],"to":[11,39,100,145],"significantly":[12,31],"faster":[13],"frequency":[14,58,70,102,112,132,204],"dynamics":[15,71],"modern":[17],"systems.":[19,63],"Therefore,":[20],"the":[21,25,67,74,77,101,110,135,153,180,193,197],"secondary":[22,43,57,203],"control":[23,53,59,79,88,155],"within":[24],"classical":[26],"hierarchical":[27],"structure":[28,162],"must":[29],"operate":[30],"faster.":[32],"However,":[33],"high":[34],"communication":[35,146,161],"burdens":[36],"are":[37],"inherent":[38],"centralized":[40],"implementations":[41],"control.":[44,205],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"proposes":[47],"a":[48,96,119,158],"faster,":[49],"distributed":[50,127,154,199],"model":[51],"predictive":[52],"(MPC)":[54],"scheme":[55,201],"for":[56,202],"controller":[65],"predicts":[66],"IBRs\u2019":[68],"local":[69,111,165],"by":[72],"considering":[73],"impact":[75],"primary":[78],"nearby":[81],"IBRs.":[82,150],"To":[83],"obtain":[84],"an":[85,105,185],"optimal":[86],"model-predictive":[87],"problem":[89],"consisting":[90],"distributable":[92],"subproblems,":[93],"we":[94],"introduce":[95],"novel":[97],"trimming":[98],"procedure":[99],"divider":[103],"concept,":[104],"analytical":[106],"formulation":[107],"that":[108,168],"estimates":[109],"at":[113],"system":[114,175,183,191],"buses.":[115],"These":[116],"subproblems":[117],"have":[118],"tunable":[120],"degree":[121],"mutual":[123],"coupling.":[124],"presented":[126],"MPC":[128,166,200],"achieves":[129],"fast,":[130],"error-free":[131],"regulation":[133],"presence":[136],"abrupt":[138],"load":[139],"changes":[140],"while":[141],"also":[142],"being":[143],"robust":[144],"losses":[147],"participating":[149],"By":[151],"design,":[152],"relies":[156],"on":[157],"sparse":[159],"neighbor-to-neighbor":[160],"and":[163,184],"uses":[164],"problems":[167],"do":[169],"not":[170],"scale":[171],"complexity":[173],"with":[174],"size.":[176],"Numerical":[177],"simulations":[178],"IEEE":[181],"39-bus":[182],"extended":[186],"CIGRE":[187],"medium":[188],"voltage":[189],"demonstrate":[192],"fast":[194],"performance":[195],"proposed":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
