{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394585874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3386208","title":"A Novel Digitized Microscopic Images of ZN-Stained Sputum Smear and Its Classification Based on IUATLD Grades","display_name":"A Novel Digitized Microscopic Images of ZN-Stained Sputum Smear and Its Classification Based on IUATLD Grades","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394585874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3386208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3386208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3386208","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494737.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066924102","display_name":"Suci Aulia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862893732","display_name":"Telkom University","ror":"https://ror.org/0004wsx81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suci Aulia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025298368","display_name":"Andriyan Bayu Suksmono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-4156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andriyan Bayu Suksmono","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081568111","display_name":"Tati Rajab Mengko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tati Rajab Mengko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045516341","display_name":"Bachti Alisjahbana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bachti Alisjahbana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066924102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517","https://openalex.org/I862893732"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91373646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"51364","last_page":"51380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9135000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9007999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4896705448627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4756945073604584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3680729269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33994680643081665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4896705448627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4756945073604584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3680729269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33994680643081665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3386208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3386208","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d6c611abd674f19bb9a82e4a285ebee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d6c611abd674f19bb9a82e4a285ebee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 51364-51380 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3386208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3386208","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329091","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394585874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394585874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005257509","https://openalex.org/W2031685094","https://openalex.org/W2096854445","https://openalex.org/W2108777101","https://openalex.org/W2114259321","https://openalex.org/W2115158471","https://openalex.org/W2129013784","https://openalex.org/W2164383367","https://openalex.org/W2298632551","https://openalex.org/W2321280561","https://openalex.org/W2533077049","https://openalex.org/W2560407598","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2608287202","https://openalex.org/W2621483102","https://openalex.org/W2725176877","https://openalex.org/W2784340884","https://openalex.org/W2789035990","https://openalex.org/W2791148484","https://openalex.org/W2792060752","https://openalex.org/W2808662277","https://openalex.org/W2887061978","https://openalex.org/W2911654025","https://openalex.org/W2913602285","https://openalex.org/W2954169505","https://openalex.org/W2957701522","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963340466","https://openalex.org/W2963810583","https://openalex.org/W2964322910","https://openalex.org/W2982663663","https://openalex.org/W3003475284","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034215662","https://openalex.org/W3043944662","https://openalex.org/W3044201655","https://openalex.org/W3045801508","https://openalex.org/W3049148847","https://openalex.org/W3109680477","https://openalex.org/W3127039237","https://openalex.org/W3135682442","https://openalex.org/W3164612304","https://openalex.org/W3167976421","https://openalex.org/W3171623059","https://openalex.org/W3180134609","https://openalex.org/W3188085269","https://openalex.org/W4221026921","https://openalex.org/W4226401072","https://openalex.org/W4280574979","https://openalex.org/W4283031911","https://openalex.org/W4285107929","https://openalex.org/W4288064604","https://openalex.org/W4292263396","https://openalex.org/W4293029376","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4296913364","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4308718871","https://openalex.org/W4309211748","https://openalex.org/W4310851718","https://openalex.org/W4312320913","https://openalex.org/W4319049532","https://openalex.org/W4323313312","https://openalex.org/W4361214164","https://openalex.org/W4376614709","https://openalex.org/W4382059335","https://openalex.org/W4385586888","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4387459397","https://openalex.org/W4388823657","https://openalex.org/W4393157004","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6780945792","https://openalex.org/W6796223860","https://openalex.org/W6798838024","https://openalex.org/W6843239693","https://openalex.org/W6847421274","https://openalex.org/W6849308289","https://openalex.org/W6855294610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microscopic":[0,183],"detection":[1,21],"of":[2,22,44,55,58,84,111,120,129,133,165,186],"acid-fast":[3],"bacilli":[4],"(AFB)":[5],"from":[6,161],"mycobacterium":[7],"tuberculosis":[8,212],"(MTB)":[9],"in":[10,19,33,51,52,89,168,235],"Ziehl-Neelsen":[11],"(ZN)-stained":[12],"sputum":[13,85,134,162,217],"samples":[14,164,219],"is":[15,97],"a":[16,62,98,156,182,194,209],"crucial":[17],"step":[18],"the":[20,38,56,109,127,143,169,174,198],"TB":[23,115],"(tuberculosis)":[24],"disease.":[25],"Pathologists":[26],"encounter":[27],"many":[28],"challenges":[29],"that":[30,72,101,141,171],"may":[31,69],"result":[32],"incorrect":[34],"diagnoses,":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37,181],"heterogeneous":[39],"shape":[40],"and":[41,49,105,123,225],"irregular":[42],"appearance":[43],"MTB,":[45],"low-quality":[46],"ZN":[47],"staining,":[48],"errors":[50],"scanning":[53],"each":[54],"field":[57],"view":[59],"(FoV)":[60],"using":[61],"conventional":[63],"microscope.":[64],"Additionally,":[65],"multiple":[66],"manual":[67],"observations":[68],"cause":[70],"fatigue":[71],"leads":[73],"to":[74,126,173,207],"human":[75],"error.":[76],"Several":[77],"studies":[78],"have":[79],"created":[80],"microscopic":[81,130,159],"imaging":[82,139],"databases":[83],"samples,":[86,135],"aiding":[87],"researchers":[88],"creating":[90],"computer-aided":[91],"diagnosis":[92,116,213],"(CAD)":[93],"for":[94,114,211],"tuberculosis,":[95],"which":[96,136,230],"promising":[99],"method":[100,195],"offers":[102],"timely,":[103],"reliable,":[104],"repeatable":[106],"assistance.":[107],"Nevertheless,":[108],"implementation":[110],"CAD":[112,210],"systems":[113],"remains":[117],"an":[118],"area":[119],"ongoing":[121],"research":[122],"development":[124],"owing":[125],"lack":[128],"image":[131,160],"datasets":[132],"represent":[137],"whole-slide":[138],"(WSI)":[140],"follows":[142],"WHO":[144,175],"(World":[145],"Health":[146],"Organization)":[147],"regulations.":[148],"To":[149],"address":[150],"this":[151,153],"issue,":[152],"study":[154,191],"developed":[155],"novel":[157],"digitized":[158],"smear":[163,218],"Indonesian":[166],"patients":[167],"WSI":[170],"conform":[172],"regulation.":[176],"These":[177],"images":[178],"are":[179],"collected":[180],"Imaging":[184],"Database":[185],"Tuberculosis":[187,224],"Indonesia":[188],"(MIDTI).":[189],"This":[190],"also":[192],"proposed":[193],"based":[196],"on":[197],"YOLOv7":[199],"(You":[200],"Only":[201],"Look":[202],"Once":[203],"seventh":[204],"version)":[205],"algorithm":[206],"develop":[208],"by":[214],"classifying":[215],"ZN-stained":[216],"into":[220],"International":[221],"Union":[222],"Against":[223],"Lung":[226],"Disease":[227],"(IUATLD)":[228],"grades,":[229],"has":[231],"never":[232],"been":[233],"revealed":[234],"any":[236],"previous":[237],"studies.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}