{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394586083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385771","title":"Mitigating the Inrush Current of V/V Transformers Using Railway Conditioners","display_name":"Mitigating the Inrush Current of V/V Transformers Using Railway Conditioners","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394586083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494241.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007161519","display_name":"Amir Aghazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir Aghazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019248680","display_name":"Ehsan Hajipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-6591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Hajipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456957","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068583869","display_name":"Sadegh Azizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-1177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadegh Azizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007161519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78663097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"50885","last_page":"50897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13093","display_name":"Electric Power Systems and Control","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inrush-current","display_name":"Inrush current","score":0.8342406749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioners","display_name":"Conditioners","score":0.7027458548545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5821563005447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4636270999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4519970417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40486404299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.2710378170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26577329635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.24293801188468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.06468304991722107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23340480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358932","display_name":"Inrush current","level":4,"score":0.8342406749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781119000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159288","display_name":"Conditioners","level":2,"score":0.7027458548545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5821563005447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4636270999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4519970417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40486404299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2710378170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26577329635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.24293801188468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.06468304991722107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:211213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/211213/8/Mitigating_the_Inrush_Current_of_V_V_Transformers_Using_Railway_Conditioners.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f3ae0aa32e84257a00b4bf7a0a6fd3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f3ae0aa32e84257a00b4bf7a0a6fd3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 50885-50897 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10494241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394586083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394586083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500313741","https://openalex.org/W2014429768","https://openalex.org/W2020186954","https://openalex.org/W2049123967","https://openalex.org/W2055669071","https://openalex.org/W2096184558","https://openalex.org/W2104883947","https://openalex.org/W2110233887","https://openalex.org/W2112980819","https://openalex.org/W2116685611","https://openalex.org/W2118425928","https://openalex.org/W2133051351","https://openalex.org/W2136813585","https://openalex.org/W2141731730","https://openalex.org/W2160255445","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2178456432","https://openalex.org/W2180727038","https://openalex.org/W2216232886","https://openalex.org/W2467278224","https://openalex.org/W2534037932","https://openalex.org/W2562492459","https://openalex.org/W2563565275","https://openalex.org/W2990331377","https://openalex.org/W3003467140","https://openalex.org/W3088225206","https://openalex.org/W3135671251","https://openalex.org/W3145534205","https://openalex.org/W4205466861","https://openalex.org/W4206041538","https://openalex.org/W4206504951","https://openalex.org/W4253596374","https://openalex.org/W4285058873","https://openalex.org/W4375928291","https://openalex.org/W4378804770","https://openalex.org/W4387010748","https://openalex.org/W6676738420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2066475836","https://openalex.org/W2164272108","https://openalex.org/W3193421521","https://openalex.org/W3015498293","https://openalex.org/W1499431595","https://openalex.org/W3009560013","https://openalex.org/W2107907479","https://openalex.org/W2361461552","https://openalex.org/W2864363823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inrush":[0],"current":[1,4,15,116,121],"is":[2,53,112,133,145,167,181],"high-magnitude":[3],"drawn":[5],"by":[6,55,169],"power":[7,99],"transformers":[8,47],"upon":[9],"energization.":[10,128],"The":[11,97,129,142,164,179],"severity":[12],"of":[13,44,60,83,108],"inrush":[14,50],"depends":[16],"on":[17,136,187],"factors":[18],"such":[19,147],"as":[20,114],"the":[21,26,31,42,57,61,71,78,90,104,109,123,137,149,154,161],"transformer\u2019s":[22,94],"residual":[23,58,131],"flux":[24,38,59,132,151,156],"and":[25,68,86,184],"voltage":[27,85,106],"phase":[28],"angle":[29],"at":[30,103],"energization":[32,43,73,143],"instant.":[33,74],"This":[34,52],"paper":[35],"proposes":[36],"a":[37,115,188],"matching":[39],"method":[40,79,166,180],"for":[41],"V/V":[45,110],"traction":[46],"to":[48,63,92,118,160],"mitigate":[49],"current.":[51],"achieved":[54],"adjusting":[56],"core":[62],"an":[64],"appropriate":[65],"reference":[66,130],"value":[67],"then":[69],"obtaining":[70],"proper":[72],"To":[75],"this":[76],"end,":[77],"only":[80],"requires":[81],"knowledge":[82],"nominal":[84],"excitation":[87],"current,":[88],"eliminating":[89],"need":[91],"acquire":[93],"parameters/design":[95],"information.":[96],"railway":[98],"conditioner,":[100],"typically":[101],"present":[102],"low":[105],"side":[107],"transformer,":[111],"used":[113],"source":[117],"inject":[119],"sinusoidal":[120],"into":[122],"transformer":[124],"windings":[125],"before":[126],"its":[127,194],"calculated":[134],"based":[135],"circuit":[138],"breaker":[139],"operating":[140],"characteristics.":[141],"instant":[144],"determined":[146],"that":[148],"adjusted":[150],"density":[152],"matches":[153],"steady-state":[155],"expected":[157],"with":[158],"respect":[159],"applied":[162],"voltage.":[163],"proposed":[165],"validated":[168],"conducting":[170],"over":[171],"14,000":[172],"simulations":[173],"under":[174],"different":[175],"conditions":[176],"using":[177],"PSCAD/EMTDC.":[178],"also":[182],"implemented":[183],"successfully":[185],"tested":[186],"laboratory-scale":[189],"test":[190],"rig,":[191],"which":[192],"verifies":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"in":[196],"more":[197],"realistic":[198],"conditions.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
