{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393972821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385497","title":"Reliability Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Sharing Considering Charging Load Transfer in a Distribution Network Containing Microgrids","display_name":"Reliability Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Sharing Considering Charging Load Transfer in a Distribution Network Containing Microgrids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393972821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10493022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10493022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371550","display_name":"Xiaolong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-2749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038378733","display_name":"Wenyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3105-7785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3105-7785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042839962","display_name":"Dianyi Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088511","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Electric Power (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0041szh84","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088511"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianyi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulanqab Power Supply Company, Inner Mongolia Power (Group) Company Ltd., Ulanqab, China","LTD Ulanqab Power Supply Company, Inner Mongolia Power (Group)CO., Ulanqab 012000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulanqab Power Supply Company, Inner Mongolia Power (Group) Company Ltd., Ulanqab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTD Ulanqab Power Supply Company, Inner Mongolia Power (Group)CO., Ulanqab 012000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756509","display_name":"Zhiying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101328654","display_name":"Huaisheng Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaisheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78028773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"49997","last_page":"50011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.697218656539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6496919393539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6031753420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5925464034080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5781318545341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.554944634437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4615144729614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4414956867694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.4380655288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3735814094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.244362473487854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.697218656539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6496919393539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6031753420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5925464034080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5781318545341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.554944634437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4615144729614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4414956867694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.4380655288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3735814094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.244362473487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10493022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1730852d6566482abe5c3f9abf1c6313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1730852d6566482abe5c3f9abf1c6313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 49997-50011 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3385497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3385497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10493022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393972821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393972821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979549822","https://openalex.org/W1984858647","https://openalex.org/W2003469515","https://openalex.org/W2089574748","https://openalex.org/W2110520460","https://openalex.org/W2171596692","https://openalex.org/W2315900678","https://openalex.org/W2321912320","https://openalex.org/W2465800247","https://openalex.org/W2800591790","https://openalex.org/W2898088104","https://openalex.org/W2916229586","https://openalex.org/W2935883789","https://openalex.org/W2972837086","https://openalex.org/W2972885814","https://openalex.org/W2975931147","https://openalex.org/W2984985057","https://openalex.org/W2988949213","https://openalex.org/W2994926745","https://openalex.org/W3000262195","https://openalex.org/W3006512991","https://openalex.org/W3018834871","https://openalex.org/W3036230228","https://openalex.org/W3037516875","https://openalex.org/W3038514746","https://openalex.org/W3047190040","https://openalex.org/W3194144354","https://openalex.org/W4225391045","https://openalex.org/W4226160336","https://openalex.org/W4238691975","https://openalex.org/W4282600189","https://openalex.org/W4312402034","https://openalex.org/W4312806594","https://openalex.org/W4313229433","https://openalex.org/W4313556828","https://openalex.org/W4319459260","https://openalex.org/W4327808433","https://openalex.org/W4385491568","https://openalex.org/W4392119588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4213432505","https://openalex.org/W2372721630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle\u2013sharing":[0],"services":[1],"are":[2,169],"now":[3],"integrating":[4,194],"electric":[5],"vehicles":[6,30],"(EVs)":[7],"into":[8,196],"their":[9],"sharing":[10,14],"systems.":[11],"Electric":[12],"vehicle":[13],"(EVS)":[15],"is":[16,93,131],"a":[17,48,67,84,108,125,180,191],"convenient":[18],"and":[19,31,160],"cost-effective":[20],"approach":[21],"to":[22],"reducing":[23],"the":[24,36,39,45,57,62,79,89,97,103,115,122,153,158,161,164,173],"use":[25],"of":[26,47,61,88,107,124,143,148,152,163,175],"internal":[27],"combustion":[28],"engine":[29],"improving":[32],"traffic":[33],"flow.":[34],"However,":[35],"randomness":[37,142],"in":[38,66,73,157,171,204],"charging":[40,64,81,90,136,144,150,176,201],"load":[41,65,82,91,137,145,177,202],"transfer":[42,59,92,105,178,203],"eventually":[43],"affects":[44],"reliability":[46,85,123],"distribution":[49,68,109,126,181,205],"network":[50,69,110,127,182,206],"that":[51,70,128,134,183,207],"contains":[52,71,129,184,208],"microgrids.":[53,185,209],"This":[54],"study":[55],"analyzes":[56],"spatiotemporal":[58,104],"characteristics":[60,106],"EVS":[63,195],"microgrids":[72,130],"different":[74],"geographical":[75],"areas.":[76],"Combined":[77],"with":[78,111],"improved":[80,132],"model,":[83,100],"evaluation":[86],"model":[87],"developed":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,179],"Gauss\u2013Markov":[98],"movement":[99],"which":[101],"describes":[102],"high":[112],"accuracy.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"sequential":[116],"Monte":[117],"Carlo":[118],"method":[119],"for":[120,193],"evaluating":[121,172],"so":[133],"considers":[135],"transfer.":[138],"Different":[139],"scenarios,":[140],"i.e.,":[141],"transfer,":[146],"number":[147],"EVS,":[149],"locations":[151],"main":[154],"feeder":[155],"lines":[156],"microgrid,":[159],"configuration":[162],"wind\u2013photovoltaic\u2013storage":[165],"power":[166],"generation":[167],"capacity":[168],"considered":[170],"impact":[174],"The":[186],"results":[187],"could":[188],"serve":[189],"as":[190],"basis":[192],"vehicle-sharing":[197],"networks":[198],"considering":[199],"efficient":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}