{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393372048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383917","title":"A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Legacy System Modernization With FUCOM-WSM Approach","display_name":"A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Legacy System Modernization With FUCOM-WSM Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393372048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3383917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10487953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10487953.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024614621","display_name":"Nazean Jomhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazean Jomhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104267457","display_name":"Nurul Aswani Ahmad Alias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Aswani Ahmad Alias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094294604","display_name":"Adi Aslah Abdul Ellah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi Aslah Abdul Ellah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070057072","display_name":"Aws A. Magableh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-6430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","JO","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aws A. Magableh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IS, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","Department of Software Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, KSA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-6430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IS, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, KSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081226522","display_name":"Ezlika M. Ghazali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-4433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezlika Mohd Ghazali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Marketing, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Marketing, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.6279,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95957524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"48608","last_page":"48619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646030068397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization-theory","display_name":"Modernization theory","score":0.5493764281272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10247060656547546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646030068397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.5493764281272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10247060656547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3383917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10487953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33c8f5d9df014d48a264b1b9ad08b968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33c8f5d9df014d48a264b1b9ad08b968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 48608-48619 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3383917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10487953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323855","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393372048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393372048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496489000","https://openalex.org/W1892476167","https://openalex.org/W1965470998","https://openalex.org/W1969108488","https://openalex.org/W2003511494","https://openalex.org/W2045749853","https://openalex.org/W2088705091","https://openalex.org/W2092013815","https://openalex.org/W2106135161","https://openalex.org/W2122103021","https://openalex.org/W2166254714","https://openalex.org/W2326063669","https://openalex.org/W2335367681","https://openalex.org/W2350360811","https://openalex.org/W2553876613","https://openalex.org/W2556827509","https://openalex.org/W2759034519","https://openalex.org/W2771454002","https://openalex.org/W2803668130","https://openalex.org/W2891154333","https://openalex.org/W2902943786","https://openalex.org/W2995852397","https://openalex.org/W3004044926","https://openalex.org/W3027708760","https://openalex.org/W3039153640","https://openalex.org/W3097269121","https://openalex.org/W3110348319","https://openalex.org/W3120084192","https://openalex.org/W3124135186","https://openalex.org/W3156717411","https://openalex.org/W3160533544","https://openalex.org/W4206939122","https://openalex.org/W4388536723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2385453369","https://openalex.org/W2367160644","https://openalex.org/W2382633101","https://openalex.org/W2349426147","https://openalex.org/W2366351446","https://openalex.org/W2391117647","https://openalex.org/W4387670939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modernizing":[0],"legacy":[1,34,50,88,166],"software":[2,35,51,63,89,168],"has":[3],"always":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,43,95,170],"core":[7],"concern":[8],"of":[9,55,97,117,129,180],"businesses":[10],"and":[11,28,82,103,121],"industries":[12],"that":[13,85,147],"strive":[14],"to":[15,23,60,113,123,141,175],"improve":[16],"their":[17],"performance.":[18],"However,":[19],"decision":[20,119],"makers":[21],"fail":[22],"address":[24],"each":[25,130],"criterion\u2019s":[26],"concerns":[27],"provide":[29],"precise":[30],"solutions":[31,65],"for":[32,49,169],"how":[33],"modernization":[36,64],"can":[37],"be":[38],"implemented.":[39],"This":[40,136],"paper":[41],"proposes":[42],"new":[44],"Multi-Criteria":[45],"Decision-Making":[46],"(MCDM)":[47],"method":[48,58,92,138],"modernization.":[52,90],"The":[53,72,91],"aim":[54],"the":[56,68,98,115,118,133,143,149,158,178,181],"proposed":[57,182],"is":[59,94,111,139,173],"rank":[61],"different":[62,185],"based":[66,156],"on":[67,157,164],"predetermined":[69],"evaluation":[70,73,150],"criteria.":[71],"criteria":[74,84,151],"considered":[75],"in":[76,108,132,184],"this":[77],"work":[78],"include":[79],"Motivating":[80],"Factors":[81],"Challenges":[83],"possibly":[86],"affect":[87],"introduced":[93],"combination":[96],"Full":[99],"Consistency":[100],"Method":[101,106],"(FUCOM)":[102],"Weighted":[104],"Sum":[105],"(WSM),":[107],"which":[109],"FUCOM":[110],"used":[112,174],"maintain":[114],"reliability":[116],"model":[120],"WSM":[122],"calculate":[124],"overall":[125],"importance":[126],"or":[127],"weight":[128],"criterion":[131],"decision-making":[134],"process.":[135],"MCDM":[137],"formulated":[140],"obtain":[142],"most":[144],"optimal":[145],"solution":[146],"satisfies":[148],"defined":[152],"by":[153],"industrial":[154],"stakeholders":[155],"survey":[159],"conducted.":[160],"A":[161],"case":[162],"study":[163],"modernizing":[165],"billing":[167],"telecommunication":[171],"company":[172],"further":[176],"illustrate":[177],"implementation":[179],"methodology":[183],"situations.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}