{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393140319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381782","title":"Can We Run Our Ethereum Nodes at Home?","display_name":"Can We Run Our Ethereum Nodes at Home?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393140319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381782","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478898.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mikel Cortes-Goicoechea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikel Cortes-Goicoechea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-6609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009952036","display_name":"Tarun Mohandas-Daryanani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1188-5843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Mohandas-Daryanani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080121291","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-437X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Mu\u00f1oz-Tapia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013543252","display_name":"Leonardo Bautista-Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-5779"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Bautista-Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Status.im & MigaLabs, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Status.im & MigaLabs, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80272497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"44401","last_page":"44423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10420","display_name":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10420","display_name":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11402","display_name":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480681896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4196251928806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4028196930885315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480681896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4196251928806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4028196930885315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381782","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/406480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/406480","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/ed7bc1b3-008a-4b41-8a25-d2d1f3204203/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47e8eefba5564254a6f3f95ab0c1076c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47e8eefba5564254a6f3f95ab0c1076c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 44401-44423 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381782","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4421427848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FY21-0356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329018","funder_display_name":"Ethereum Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329018","display_name":"Ethereum Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393140319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393140319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W835297943","https://openalex.org/W1543472657","https://openalex.org/W1603617909","https://openalex.org/W1937713330","https://openalex.org/W1969717155","https://openalex.org/W1981060754","https://openalex.org/W2027943104","https://openalex.org/W2073128474","https://openalex.org/W2166611627","https://openalex.org/W2290944024","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2728493501","https://openalex.org/W2760630819","https://openalex.org/W2760843627","https://openalex.org/W2766209351","https://openalex.org/W2794500493","https://openalex.org/W2795144752","https://openalex.org/W2799052977","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2901279219","https://openalex.org/W2901968423","https://openalex.org/W2902629989","https://openalex.org/W2933327005","https://openalex.org/W2947419625","https://openalex.org/W2950965276","https://openalex.org/W2980135335","https://openalex.org/W2990006519","https://openalex.org/W3003723345","https://openalex.org/W3009765502","https://openalex.org/W3010446303","https://openalex.org/W3034459010","https://openalex.org/W3043728819","https://openalex.org/W3046831201","https://openalex.org/W3089462693","https://openalex.org/W3123528008","https://openalex.org/W3124927426","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3198919710","https://openalex.org/W3210754527","https://openalex.org/W4283451810","https://openalex.org/W4295836164","https://openalex.org/W4302297133","https://openalex.org/W4384026511","https://openalex.org/W4389543441","https://openalex.org/W6745143538","https://openalex.org/W6774817649","https://openalex.org/W6779956982","https://openalex.org/W6793285265","https://openalex.org/W6875401157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scalability":[0],"is":[1,32],"a":[2,33,43,48,67,75],"common":[3],"issue":[4],"among":[5],"the":[6,25,30,51,62,83,124,127],"most":[7],"used":[8],"permissionless":[9],"blockchains,":[10],"and":[11,27,101,113,134],"several":[12],"approaches":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"proposed":[16],"to":[17,65,70,118],"solve":[18],"it.":[19],"However,":[20],"tackling":[21],"scalability":[22],"while":[23],"preserving":[24],"security":[26],"decentralization":[28],"of":[29,56,87],"network":[31,77,119],"significant":[34,44,71],"challenge.":[35],"To":[36],"deliver":[37],"effective":[38],"scaling":[39],"solutions,":[40],"Ethereum":[41,92],"achieved":[42],"protocol":[45],"improvement,":[46],"including":[47,130],"change":[49],"in":[50],"consensus":[52,93,128],"mechanism":[53],"towards":[54],"Proof":[55],"Stake.":[57],"This":[58,80],"improvement":[59],"greatly":[60],"reduced":[61],"hardware":[63],"requirements":[64,109],"run":[66],"node,":[68],"leading":[69],"sustainability":[72],"benefits":[73],"with":[74],"lower":[76],"energy":[78],"consumption.":[79],"work":[81],"analyzes":[82],"resource":[84],"usage":[85],"behaviour":[86],"different":[88,99,115],"clients":[89,116],"running":[90],"as":[91],"nodes,":[94],"comparing":[95],"their":[96,103,131],"performance":[97],"under":[98],"configurations":[100],"analyzing":[102],"differences.":[104],"Our":[105],"results":[106],"show":[107],"higher":[108],"than":[110],"claimed":[111],"initially":[112],"how":[114],"react":[117],"perturbations.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"we":[122],"discuss":[123],"differences":[125],"between":[126],"clients,":[129],"strong":[132],"points":[133],"limitations.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}