{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393140475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381621","title":"Real Time Intelligent Detection of PQ Disturbances With Variational Mode Energy Features and Hybrid Optimized Light GBM Classifier","display_name":"Real Time Intelligent Detection of PQ Disturbances With Variational Mode Energy Features and Hybrid Optimized Light GBM Classifier","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393140475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381621","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478893.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057565970","display_name":"Sairam Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8612-7209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sairam Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8612-7209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037695442","display_name":"Ranjan Kumar Mallick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-6551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjan Kumar Mallick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-6551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053456719","display_name":"Debadatta Amaresh Gadanayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-4441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debadatta Amaresh Gadanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-4441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055428650","display_name":"Pravati Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1303-7889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pravati Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1303-7889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660477","display_name":"Renu Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-6724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha &#x2018;O&#x2019; Anushandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058369056","display_name":"Gayadhar Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9523339","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/020vd6n84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayadhar Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-3134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085177063","display_name":"Mohammed S. Al-Numay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-2060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed S. Al-Numay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-2060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300094","display_name":"Pierluigi Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90716496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"47155","last_page":"47172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6580295562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6099460124969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6088427901268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48529428243637085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6580295562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6099460124969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6088427901268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48529428243637085}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381621","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bd024c1e99e49caabbd745c3fca7207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bd024c1e99e49caabbd745c3fca7207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 47155-47172 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3381621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381621","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10478893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1411876539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393140475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393140475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2017867711","https://openalex.org/W2138007004","https://openalex.org/W2168020168","https://openalex.org/W2271107438","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2320379661","https://openalex.org/W2461851250","https://openalex.org/W2498659883","https://openalex.org/W2551310898","https://openalex.org/W2622961176","https://openalex.org/W2765698362","https://openalex.org/W2768565203","https://openalex.org/W2790023553","https://openalex.org/W2899659931","https://openalex.org/W2912816184","https://openalex.org/W2923577799","https://openalex.org/W2926173013","https://openalex.org/W2988241237","https://openalex.org/W2994731359","https://openalex.org/W2999957694","https://openalex.org/W3008068304","https://openalex.org/W3011604333","https://openalex.org/W3013256525","https://openalex.org/W3023943971","https://openalex.org/W3037134349","https://openalex.org/W3041016892","https://openalex.org/W3043447579","https://openalex.org/W3088903404","https://openalex.org/W3091790729","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3137424062","https://openalex.org/W3138727915","https://openalex.org/W3163280212","https://openalex.org/W3210726539","https://openalex.org/W4210832821","https://openalex.org/W4229332985","https://openalex.org/W4280568960","https://openalex.org/W4313023174","https://openalex.org/W4383753306","https://openalex.org/W4387136550","https://openalex.org/W6856923838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"modern":[1],"era":[2],"power":[3,31,38,67],"system":[4,44],"is":[5,46,55,169],"constantly":[6],"undergoing":[7],"constructive":[8],"changes":[9],"and":[10,15,73,127,140,177],"implementations":[11],"both":[12,137],"in":[13,42,171,181],"source":[14],"load":[16],"side.":[17],"Certainly,":[18],"the":[19,43,51,56,61,75,80,84,98,144,147,162,165],"distributed":[20],"generators,":[21],"unconventional/nonlinear":[22],"loads,":[23],"charging":[24],"stations":[25],"etc":[26],"are":[27,89,102],"mostly":[28],"integrated":[29],"through":[30],"electronics":[32],"interfaces.":[33],"As":[34],"a":[35,64,106],"result,":[36],"frequent":[37],"quality":[39,68],"disturbances":[40],"appear":[41],"that":[45],"to":[47,71,104,153],"be":[48,154],"mitigated":[49],"at":[50],"earliest.":[52],"Since":[53],"detection":[54,69,167],"prerequisite":[57],"for":[58],"mitigation,":[59],"therefore":[60],"article":[62],"presents":[63],"novel":[65,107],"intelligent":[66],"scheme":[70,168],"detect":[72],"classify":[74],"PQ":[76,122,149],"Events.":[77],"At":[78],"first,":[79],"energy":[81,100],"feature":[82],"of":[83,119,146,164],"5":[85],"band":[86],"limited":[87],"modes":[88],"calculated":[90],"from":[91],"variational":[92],"mode":[93,99],"decomposed":[94],"voltage":[95],"signals.":[96],"Then":[97],"features":[101],"utilized":[103],"train":[105],"Hybrid":[108],"Arithmetic":[109],"Whale":[110],"Optimized":[111],"light":[112],"gradient":[113],"boosting":[114],"machine":[115],"classifier.":[116],"A":[117],"total":[118],"15":[120],"different":[121],"events":[123],"have":[124,131],"been":[125],"investigated":[126],"exceptional":[128],"classification":[129,150],"results":[130],"obtained":[132],"with":[133],"optimum":[134],"computational":[135],"complexity,":[136],"under":[138],"noiseless":[139],"noisy":[141],"conditions.":[142],"Moreover,":[143],"accuracy":[145],"proposed":[148,166],"schemes":[151],"found":[152],"towering":[155],"against":[156],"other":[157],"related":[158],"pre-published":[159],"works.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"ability":[163],"validated":[170],"real":[172],"time":[173],"though":[174],"OPAL-RT":[175],"4510":[176],"grid":[178],"simulator":[179],"hardware":[180],"loop":[182],"setup.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
