{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392902282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3378727","title":"Federated Learning for Decentralized DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Networks","display_name":"Federated Learning for Decentralized DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392902282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3378727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3378727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3378727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10474358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10474358.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047349686","display_name":"Yaser Alhasawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-094X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser Alhasawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Institute of Public Administration, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-094X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Administration, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102960369","display_name":"Salem Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-0597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Institute of Public Administration, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-0597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Administration, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"apc_paid":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"fwci":12.3515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99119885,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"42357","last_page":"42368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7644762992858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.680526852607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5994782447814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.5079723000526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43268880248069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3583943247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33714431524276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1483839452266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1294521689414978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7644762992858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.680526852607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5994782447814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.5079723000526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43268880248069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3583943247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33714431524276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1483839452266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1294521689414978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3378727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3378727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10474358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1701eb466706421cb039c7f016b9daf9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1701eb466706421cb039c7f016b9daf9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 42357-42368 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3378727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3378727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10474358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392902282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392902282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569775632","https://openalex.org/W2981791596","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3015586532","https://openalex.org/W3017949972","https://openalex.org/W3028728764","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3087353152","https://openalex.org/W3106371521","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3165574415","https://openalex.org/W3169649651","https://openalex.org/W3170786000","https://openalex.org/W3172705532","https://openalex.org/W3179438752","https://openalex.org/W3184065841","https://openalex.org/W3185359994","https://openalex.org/W3194392063","https://openalex.org/W3203932036","https://openalex.org/W3206710938","https://openalex.org/W3211678249","https://openalex.org/W4210503603","https://openalex.org/W4210960727","https://openalex.org/W4211244664","https://openalex.org/W4220656594","https://openalex.org/W4225728612","https://openalex.org/W4280625219","https://openalex.org/W4281630955","https://openalex.org/W4293195534","https://openalex.org/W4294811443","https://openalex.org/W4307563754","https://openalex.org/W4312098961","https://openalex.org/W4312208472","https://openalex.org/W4312847977","https://openalex.org/W4313213566","https://openalex.org/W4316039105","https://openalex.org/W4318815561","https://openalex.org/W4381849794","https://openalex.org/W4385521787","https://openalex.org/W4386099004","https://openalex.org/W4387385643","https://openalex.org/W4387696208","https://openalex.org/W4389441158","https://openalex.org/W4389543450","https://openalex.org/W4390168556","https://openalex.org/W6783411106","https://openalex.org/W6798594421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173","https://openalex.org/W2754163055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,21,35,44,77,90,102,118],"ever-expanding":[2],"domain":[3],"of":[4,6,12,23,40,46,120],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"networks,":[9],"Distributed":[10],"Denial":[11],"Service":[13],"(DDoS)":[14],"attacks":[15,75],"represent":[16],"a":[17,52],"significant":[18],"challenge,":[19],"compromising":[20],"reliability":[22],"these":[24],"systems.":[25],"Traditional":[26],"centralized":[27,110],"detection":[28,98,111,126],"methods":[29],"struggle":[30],"to":[31,43,71,123],"cope":[32],"effectively":[33],"in":[34,128],"widespread":[36],"and":[37,106],"diverse":[38],"environment":[39],"IoT,":[41],"leading":[42],"exploration":[45],"decentralized":[47],"approaches.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"introduces":[51],"Federated":[53,57],"Learning-based":[54],"approach,":[55],"named":[56],"Learning":[58],"for":[59,92],"Decentralized":[60],"DDoS":[61,74],"Attack":[62],"Detection":[63],"(FL-DAD),":[64],"which":[65],"utilizes":[66],"Convolutional":[67],"Neural":[68],"Networks":[69],"(CNN)":[70],"efficiently":[72],"identify":[73],"at":[76],"source.":[78],"Our":[79],"approach":[80],"prioritizes":[81],"data":[82,86,94,134],"privacy":[83],"by":[84,132],"processing":[85],"locally,":[87],"thereby":[88],"avoiding":[89],"need":[91],"central":[93],"collection,":[95],"while":[96],"enhancing":[97],"efficiency.":[99],"Evaluated":[100],"using":[101],"comprehensive":[103],"CICIDS2017":[104],"dataset":[105],"compared":[107],"with":[108,136],"conventional":[109],"methods,":[112],"FL-DAD":[113],"achieves":[114],"superior":[115],"performance,":[116],"illustrating":[117],"potential":[119],"federated":[121],"learning":[122],"enhance":[124],"intrusion":[125],"systems":[127],"large-scale":[129],"IoT":[130],"networks":[131],"balancing":[133],"security":[135],"analytical":[137],"effectiveness.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}