{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392667283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3375753","title":"Assessment of Adaptive Self-Learning-Based BLDC Motor Energy Management Controller in Electric Vehicles Under Real-World Driving Conditions for Performance Characteristics","display_name":"Assessment of Adaptive Self-Learning-Based BLDC Motor Energy Management Controller in Electric Vehicles Under Real-World Driving Conditions for Performance Characteristics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392667283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3375753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3375753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3375753","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10464307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10464307.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003850135","display_name":"Pemmareddy Saiteja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-5372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pemmareddy Saiteja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bragadeshwaran Ashok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bragadeshwaran Ashok","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068533876","display_name":"Byron Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byron Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026525540","display_name":"P. Suresh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-1372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Suresh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-1372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8167,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83775765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"40325","last_page":"40349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5500175952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5246748328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5170724987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4740302860736847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3476586639881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3350297510623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22007420659065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5500175952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5246748328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5170724987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4740302860736847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3476586639881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3350297510623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22007420659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3375753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3375753","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10464307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f390f3804c3943fb9c5c6c06c6049e4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f390f3804c3943fb9c5c6c06c6049e4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 40325-40349 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3375753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3375753","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10464307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1294247757","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Embedded Intelligence","funder_award_id":"EP/L014998/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1902150158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","funder_display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6366695047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICSSR/RPD/MN/2023-24/G/39","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","funder_display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009axkg17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322838","display_name":"VIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392667283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392667283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984697623","https://openalex.org/W2343806141","https://openalex.org/W2418667264","https://openalex.org/W2544894624","https://openalex.org/W2551377934","https://openalex.org/W2846879346","https://openalex.org/W2898088104","https://openalex.org/W2905093851","https://openalex.org/W2922501931","https://openalex.org/W2945605110","https://openalex.org/W2951450062","https://openalex.org/W2968409725","https://openalex.org/W2994859974","https://openalex.org/W3007617497","https://openalex.org/W3019212523","https://openalex.org/W3024178427","https://openalex.org/W3037516875","https://openalex.org/W3039299107","https://openalex.org/W3043626959","https://openalex.org/W3093039595","https://openalex.org/W3165654709","https://openalex.org/W3171560357","https://openalex.org/W3177086915","https://openalex.org/W3198621764","https://openalex.org/W3204147076","https://openalex.org/W3209646698","https://openalex.org/W4200213719","https://openalex.org/W4220849408","https://openalex.org/W4283779698","https://openalex.org/W4284967859","https://openalex.org/W4292177493","https://openalex.org/W4294761401","https://openalex.org/W4312127477","https://openalex.org/W4385623303","https://openalex.org/W4386432043","https://openalex.org/W4387624021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382087633","https://openalex.org/W2472798105","https://openalex.org/W2347572285","https://openalex.org/W2253485413","https://openalex.org/W2000675896","https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W4229332389","https://openalex.org/W1510108650","https://openalex.org/W2322968447","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,224],"superior":[1],"performance":[2,35,112],"of":[3,36,67,113,132,153,191,205,208,227],"an":[4,68],"electric":[5],"vehicles":[6],"(EVs)":[7],"is":[8,73,144,195],"dependent":[9],"on":[10],"the":[11,34,43,46,78,82,92,97,111,119,141,164,166,176,187,192,203,209,232],"related":[12],"energy":[13,154,188],"management":[14],"controller":[15,85,169,235],"(EMC).":[16],"current":[18],"study":[19],"devoted":[20],"to":[21,32,50,109,117,252],"develop":[22,51],"various":[23,47,114,193],"EMCs":[24,194,211],"such":[25],"PID,":[26,253],"intelligent,":[27,254],"hybrid":[28,182,256],"and":[29,56,84,138,156,181,199,220,255],"supervisory":[30,168,234],"strategy":[31],"enhance":[33],"EVs":[37],"under":[38,160,212],"real-time":[39,57,161,213],"driving":[40,58,214],"conditions.":[41,162],"Also,":[42],"work":[44,229],"integrates":[45],"novel":[48],"methodologies":[49],"EV":[52,69,106,120,148],"model,":[53,121],"efficiency":[54,79,99,207],"maps":[55,80,100],"cycle":[59],"(DC).":[60],"In":[61,202],"this":[62,228],"instance,":[63],"a":[64,122,237,246],"mathematical":[65],"model":[66],"with":[70,86,146],"BLDC":[71],"motor":[72,83],"developed":[74,98,128,142,210],"using":[75,91],"MATLAB/Simulink.":[76],"Further,":[77],"for":[81,129,151],"different":[87,130],"EMC\u2019s":[88],"are":[89,101,216],"generated":[90],"innovative":[93],"experimental":[94],"approach.":[95],"Then,":[96],"incorporated":[102],"into":[103],"model-in-loop":[104],"(MIL)-based":[105],"test":[107,149],"platform":[108,150],"analyze":[110],"EMCs.":[115],"Additionally,":[116],"validate":[118],"real":[123],"time":[124],"DC":[125,143],"has":[126],"been":[127],"types":[131],"road":[133],"conditions,":[134],"including":[135],"urban,":[136],"rural,":[137],"highway.":[139],"Subsequently,":[140],"integrated":[145],"MIL-based":[147],"analysis":[152],"consumption":[155,189,242],"battery":[157,241],"discharge":[158],"behavior":[159],"From":[163],"results,":[165],"proposed":[167,233],"(68.4%)":[170],"exhibits":[171],"minimal":[172],"SOC":[173],"drop":[174],"than":[175],"PID":[177],"(21.5%),":[178],"intelligent":[179],"(44.9%)":[180],"(59.1%)":[183],"controllers.":[184,257],"As":[185],"well,":[186],"(EC)":[190],"85.63,":[196],"60.14,":[197],"44.67":[198],"33.4":[200],"Wh/km.":[201],"case":[204],"regenerative":[206],"conditions":[215],"-27.73,":[217],"-41.64,":[218],"-58.28":[219],"-77.6":[221],"Wh":[222],"respectively.":[223],"overall":[225],"outcome":[226],"demonstrates":[230],"that":[231],"achieves":[236],"considerable":[238],"improvement":[239],"in":[240,248],"as":[243,245,250],"well":[244],"reduction":[247],"EC":[249],"compared":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}