{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392543730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3374629","title":"Falcon/Kyber and Dilithium/Kyber Network Stack on Nvidia\u2019s Data Processing Unit Platform","display_name":"Falcon/Kyber and Dilithium/Kyber Network Stack on Nvidia\u2019s Data Processing Unit Platform","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392543730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3374629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3374629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3374629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10462111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10462111.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094088098","display_name":"Daniel Christian Lawo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5966-0682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["IL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Lawo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5966-0682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112470348","display_name":"Ricardo Andr\u00e9 Schuh Frantz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["IL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Frantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108046151","display_name":"A. Cano Aguilera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9226-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["IL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cano Aguilera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092758879","display_name":"X. Arnal i Clemente","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Arnal I Clemente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094088099","display_name":"Michal Podle\u015b","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["IL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Podle\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041677215","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Ima\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-4111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. Ima\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Architecture and Automation, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-4111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Architecture and Automation, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064810","display_name":"Idelfonso Tafur Monroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["IL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Tafur Monroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058796383","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Vegas Olmos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-1602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141777","display_name":"Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo","ror":"https://ror.org/04cg6c004","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Vegas Olmos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel","Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-1602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Architecture, NVIDIA Corporation, Ofer Industrial Park Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9355186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"38048","last_page":"38056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729302644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilithium","display_name":"Dilithium","score":0.6602975130081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.6267573237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.46505436301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.42948171496391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.41253039240837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3522905707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3434722423553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.322542667388916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729302644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189242","display_name":"Dilithium","level":4,"score":0.6602975130081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6267573237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.46505436301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.42948171496391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.41253039240837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3522905707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3434722423553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.322542667388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118629725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686738","display_name":"Deprotonation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3374629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3374629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10462111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/798408cf-a13c-4ada-b578-5ddc4c2c633a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/798408cf-a13c-4ada-b578-5ddc4c2c633a","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/324057004/Falcon_Kyber_and_Dilithium_Kyber_Network_Stack_on_Nvidias_Data_Processing_Unit_Platform.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lawo, D, Frantz, R, Cano Aguilera, A, Arnal I Clemente, X, Podle\u015b, M, Imana, J L, Tafur Monroy, I & Vegas Olmos, J J 2024, 'Falcon/Kyber and Dilithium/Kyber Network Stack on Nvidia\u2019s Data Processing Unit Platform', IEEE Access, vol. 12, 10462111, pp. 38048-38056. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3374629","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a96a89c873484933bf08679351e9b1c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a96a89c873484933bf08679351e9b1c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 38048-38056 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14944519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3374629.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3374629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3374629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10462111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297116126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101097560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319005","funder_display_name":"Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369830258","display_name":"Collaborative edge-cLoud continuum and Embedded AI for a Visionary industry of thE futuRe","funder_award_id":"101097560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7042557981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101097560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7946330863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101073355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8670584837","display_name":"Quantum resistant communications: Advance Learning in applied PQC Training","funder_award_id":"101073355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319005","display_name":"Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392543730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392543730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982812618","https://openalex.org/W2038761522","https://openalex.org/W2071825329","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2744309764","https://openalex.org/W2791664942","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2889207572","https://openalex.org/W2904720022","https://openalex.org/W2979657369","https://openalex.org/W2988889042","https://openalex.org/W3015584356","https://openalex.org/W3032294902","https://openalex.org/W3083585253","https://openalex.org/W3087919705","https://openalex.org/W3095275465","https://openalex.org/W3097058029","https://openalex.org/W3099225374","https://openalex.org/W3106413660","https://openalex.org/W3126470342","https://openalex.org/W3172955269","https://openalex.org/W3176218406","https://openalex.org/W3185075495","https://openalex.org/W3190177348","https://openalex.org/W3193142819","https://openalex.org/W4226101078","https://openalex.org/W4250498021","https://openalex.org/W4280616277","https://openalex.org/W4281790627","https://openalex.org/W4292387513","https://openalex.org/W4304163515","https://openalex.org/W4309374885","https://openalex.org/W4312559487","https://openalex.org/W4312634035","https://openalex.org/W4313645570","https://openalex.org/W4316369084","https://openalex.org/W4384027135","https://openalex.org/W4385308337","https://openalex.org/W4385327521","https://openalex.org/W4386453081","https://openalex.org/W4387789773","https://openalex.org/W4399396323","https://openalex.org/W6868675119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158626348","https://openalex.org/W2950221173","https://openalex.org/W1988497436","https://openalex.org/W2136354148","https://openalex.org/W4240909249","https://openalex.org/W2062077317","https://openalex.org/W1984667502","https://openalex.org/W1984997072","https://openalex.org/W1975610140","https://openalex.org/W2023615683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commercially":[0],"available":[1],"quantum":[2,38],"computers":[3],"are":[4,15,24,46,59],"expected":[5],"to":[6,17,49,65,179,233,241],"reshape":[7],"the":[8,11,43,67,105,130,134,149,153,157,177,196,201,229,234,242],"world":[9],"in":[10,27],"near":[12],"future.":[13],"They":[14],"said":[16],"break":[18],"conventional":[19],"cryptographic":[20,54],"security":[21],"mechanisms":[22],"that":[23,165,171],"deeply":[25],"embedded":[26],"our":[28,71],"today\u2019s":[29,50],"communication.":[30],"Symmetric":[31],"cryptography,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,40,42],"AES,":[35],"will":[36],"withstand":[37],"attacks":[39],"long":[41],"key":[44,51,116],"sizes":[45,199],"doubled":[47],"compared":[48],"lengths.":[52],"Asymmetric":[53],"procedures,":[55],"e.g.":[56],"RSA,":[57],"however":[58],"broken.":[60],"It":[61],"is":[62,137,170,174,182],"therefore":[63],"necessary":[64],"change":[66],"way":[68],"we":[69,85,95],"assure":[70],"privacy":[72],"by":[73],"adopting":[74],"and":[75,92,108,118,122,143,187,200,236],"moving":[76],"towards":[77,152],"post-quantum":[78],"cryptography":[79],"(PQC)":[80],"principles.":[81],"In":[82,206],"this":[83],"work,":[84],"benchmark":[86],"three":[87],"PQC":[88,101],"algorithms,":[89],"Falcon,":[90],"Dilithium,":[91],"Kyber.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"present":[96],"an":[97],"implementation":[98],"of":[99,104,133,159],"a":[100,126,207,212,238,251],"stack":[102,136,146],"consisting":[103],"algorithms":[106],"Dilithium/Kyber":[107,135],"Falcon/Kyber":[109,147],"which":[110],"use":[111],"hardware":[112],"accelerators":[113],"for":[114,226,254],"some":[115],"functions":[117],"evaluate":[119],"their":[120],"performance":[121,213],"resource":[123],"utilization.":[124],"Regarding":[125],"classic":[127],"server-client":[128],"model,":[129],"computational":[131,150,204,230],"load":[132],"distributed":[138,183,203],"more":[139],"equally":[140,184],"among":[141,185],"server":[142,209,235],"client.":[144,243],"The":[145],"biases":[148],"challenges":[151],"server,":[154,188],"hence":[155],"relieving":[156],"client":[158,186,208,215],"performing":[160],"costly":[161],"operations.":[162],"We":[163],"found":[164],"Dilithium\u2019s":[166,172],"advantage":[167,191],"over":[168,192],"Falcon":[169,222,245],"execution":[173],"faster":[175],"while":[176],"workload":[178,240],"be":[180],"performed":[181],"whereas":[189],"Falcon\u2019s":[190],"Dilithium":[193],"lies":[194],"within":[195],"small":[197],"signature":[198],"unequally":[202],"tasks.":[205],"model":[210],"with":[211],"limited":[214],"(i.e.":[216],"Internet-of-Things":[217],"-":[218,220],"IoT":[219,257],"environments)":[221],"could":[223],"proof":[224],"useful":[225],"it":[227,250],"constrains":[228],"hard":[231],"tasks":[232],"leaves":[237],"minimal":[239],"Furthermore,":[244],"requires":[246],"smaller":[247],"bandwidth,":[248],"making":[249],"strong":[252],"candidate":[253],"deep-edge":[255],"or":[256],"applications.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2024-03-08T00:00:00"}
