{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392397329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3372388","title":"SHC: 8-bit Compact and Efficient S-Box Structure for Lightweight Cryptography","display_name":"SHC: 8-bit Compact and Efficient S-Box Structure for Lightweight Cryptography","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392397329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3372388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3372388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3372388","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10456887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10456887.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751057","display_name":"Sunil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India","Department of Computer and Communication, Manipal University Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-6273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication, Manipal University Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114514461","display_name":"Dilip Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-6479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081029022","display_name":"Hemraj Shobharam Lamkuche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-6898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemraj Lamkuche","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-6898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033206439","display_name":"Vijay Shankar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Shankar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485751","display_name":"Hend Khalid Alkahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hend Khalid Alkahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-5267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020099525","display_name":"Muna Elsadig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muna Elsadig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-6804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026996516","display_name":"Mariyam Aysha Bivi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariyam Aysha Bivi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Gregar, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-9441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Gregar, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100751057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245","https://openalex.org/I73779912"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.9176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98438717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"39430","last_page":"39449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.7793746590614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.7756389379501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7452450394630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6516034603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-des","display_name":"Triple DES","score":0.6030308604240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5764658451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5268567800521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.519999086856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.48885124921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.4725629687309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.4683251678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-box","display_name":"S-box","score":0.4201667010784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2686728239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2298320233821869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.7793746590614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.7756389379501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452450394630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6516034603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90897222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134983","display_name":"Triple DES","level":4,"score":0.6030308604240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5764658451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5268567800521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.519999086856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.48885124921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.4725629687309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.4683251678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45737032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748364","display_name":"S-box","level":4,"score":0.4201667010784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2686728239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2298320233821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3372388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3372388","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10456887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f87db51d3e5148a58c3a4fa055677ebd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f87db51d3e5148a58c3a4fa055677ebd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 39430-39449 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3372388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3372388","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10456887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8347794707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392397329.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392397329.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17122945","https://openalex.org/W35428663","https://openalex.org/W69150401","https://openalex.org/W96390377","https://openalex.org/W147018390","https://openalex.org/W153516704","https://openalex.org/W1487782177","https://openalex.org/W1511842436","https://openalex.org/W1568970091","https://openalex.org/W1599175145","https://openalex.org/W1607874478","https://openalex.org/W1894646615","https://openalex.org/W1904723009","https://openalex.org/W1966092481","https://openalex.org/W2010870387","https://openalex.org/W2087928947","https://openalex.org/W2088482727","https://openalex.org/W2134143063","https://openalex.org/W2159327690","https://openalex.org/W2161048573","https://openalex.org/W2178747580","https://openalex.org/W2185521131","https://openalex.org/W2190847501","https://openalex.org/W2281317404","https://openalex.org/W2293947265","https://openalex.org/W2308498454","https://openalex.org/W2327189279","https://openalex.org/W2433217581","https://openalex.org/W2548557405","https://openalex.org/W2595168141","https://openalex.org/W2602500389","https://openalex.org/W2620011524","https://openalex.org/W2735385107","https://openalex.org/W2741840250","https://openalex.org/W2792256231","https://openalex.org/W2801031775","https://openalex.org/W2889174941","https://openalex.org/W2913939321","https://openalex.org/W2969245614","https://openalex.org/W4241366606","https://openalex.org/W4362714353","https://openalex.org/W4388676531","https://openalex.org/W6637856240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059218952","https://openalex.org/W4390979909","https://openalex.org/W3214586009","https://openalex.org/W2698153239","https://openalex.org/W2782133800","https://openalex.org/W2295735082","https://openalex.org/W2125214861","https://openalex.org/W4249103346","https://openalex.org/W2081683398","https://openalex.org/W3033114817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100,131,187],"AES":[1,29,174],"(Advance":[2],"Encryption":[3],"Standard)":[4],"has":[5],"made":[6],"the":[7,17,28,149,160,163],"development":[8,157],"of":[9,24,103,134,145,166,184],"new":[10,61],"block":[11,25,62,68],"ciphers":[12],"unnecessary;":[13],"it":[14,86,113,139],"is":[15,30],"now":[16],"de":[18],"facto":[19],"standard":[20,172],"for":[21,34,88],"most":[22],"uses":[23,65,82],"ciphers.":[26],"However,":[27],"still":[31,122],"not":[32],"well-suited":[33],"very":[35],"limited":[36,83],"contexts":[37],"like":[38],"RFID":[39,98],"(Radio-Frequency":[40],"Identification)":[41],"tags":[42],"and":[43,70,168,178],"WSN(Wireless":[44],"Sensor":[45],"Networks),":[46],"despite":[47],"recent":[48],"implementation":[49,79,120,133],"advancements.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"study,":[53],"we":[54],"present":[55],"SHC":[56,104],"(Simple":[57],"Hybrid":[58],"Cipher),":[59],"a":[60,66,71,77,91,94,127,141,180],"cipher":[63,189],"that":[64,80],"64-bit":[67],"length":[69],"128-bit":[72],"key":[73],"length.":[74],"It":[75],"offers":[76],"hardware":[78,119,132],"efficiently":[81],"resources,":[84],"making":[85],"ideal":[87],"use":[89],"as":[90,112,126],"sensor":[92],"in":[93],"WSN":[95],"or":[96],"an":[97],"tag.":[99],"core":[101],"function":[102],"depends":[105],"on":[106,118,148],"S-Box-based,":[107],"composite":[108],"field":[109],"arithmetic":[110],"technology,":[111],"consumes":[114,175],"relatively":[115],"low":[116],"cost":[117],"while":[121],"providing":[123],"sufficient":[124],"security":[125],"solid":[128],"encryption":[129],"algorithm.":[130],"SHC-64":[135,188],"requires":[136],"949":[137],"LUTs;":[138],"generates":[140,179],"maximum":[142,181],"operating":[143,182],"frequency":[144,183],"515.995":[146],"MHz":[147],"Xilinx-powered":[150],"Artix-7":[151],"Field":[152],"Programmable":[153],"Gate":[154],"Array":[155],"(FPGA)":[156],"board.":[158],"At":[159],"same":[161],"time,":[162],"National":[164],"Institute":[165],"Standards":[167],"Technology":[169],"(NIST)":[170],"recommended":[171],"algorithm":[173],"3645":[176],"LUTs":[177],"277.369":[185],"MHz.":[186],"also":[190],"shows":[191],"resistance":[192],"against":[193],"known":[194],"cryptanalytics":[195],"attacks.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}