{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392173895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369915","title":"Review on Approaches of Federated Modeling in Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection for IoT Devices","display_name":"Review on Approaches of Federated Modeling in Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection for IoT Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392173895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10445150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10445150.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094006428","display_name":"Umar Isma\u2019ila Audi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6553-7670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Audi Isma\u2019ila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6553-7670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041725029","display_name":"Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-4983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-4983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080563191","display_name":"Aminu Aminu Muazu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-0579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I327500432","display_name":"Umaru Musa Yar'adua University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gwcqj56","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I327500432"]}],"countries":["MY","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aminu Aminu Muazu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-0579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I327500432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059132448","display_name":"Umar Danjuma Maiwada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-3674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I327500432","display_name":"Umaru Musa Yar'adua University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gwcqj56","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I327500432"]}],"countries":["MY","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Danjuma Maiwada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-3674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I327500432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.9954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95558555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"30941","last_page":"30961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7391738891601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735157310962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7237272262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.553509533405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.546226441860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37523284554481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23199599981307983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7391738891601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735157310962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7237272262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.553509533405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.546226441860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37523284554481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23199599981307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10445150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d62a996f05d41fb90ace1a2f6daa257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d62a996f05d41fb90ace1a2f6daa257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 30941-30961 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10445150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329394","display_name":"Yayasan UTP","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392173895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392173895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498268535","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1968836297","https://openalex.org/W1977177161","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2110520018","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116873850","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2584792247","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2736616122","https://openalex.org/W2743138268","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2801284618","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2887731362","https://openalex.org/W2893123663","https://openalex.org/W2912944782","https://openalex.org/W2913497771","https://openalex.org/W2921134108","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W2944604407","https://openalex.org/W2945941711","https://openalex.org/W2947334153","https://openalex.org/W2954124071","https://openalex.org/W2958285686","https://openalex.org/W2962788286","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2991435551","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3000307855","https://openalex.org/W3005735686","https://openalex.org/W3006360344","https://openalex.org/W3016974523","https://openalex.org/W3026150618","https://openalex.org/W3031958474","https://openalex.org/W3033403042","https://openalex.org/W3040552057","https://openalex.org/W3044097461","https://openalex.org/W3044515030","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3092700897","https://openalex.org/W3096448935","https://openalex.org/W3102359135","https://openalex.org/W3105324058","https://openalex.org/W3106312933","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3129836451","https://openalex.org/W3129883375","https://openalex.org/W3133814152","https://openalex.org/W3141567114","https://openalex.org/W3144192494","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3159080474","https://openalex.org/W3162956350","https://openalex.org/W3171802458","https://openalex.org/W3172018708","https://openalex.org/W3173969732","https://openalex.org/W3185153723","https://openalex.org/W3186788521","https://openalex.org/W3186817993","https://openalex.org/W3191470662","https://openalex.org/W3195027245","https://openalex.org/W3200617211","https://openalex.org/W3203932036","https://openalex.org/W3204432165","https://openalex.org/W3211040691","https://openalex.org/W3211851540","https://openalex.org/W3213321731","https://openalex.org/W3213574824","https://openalex.org/W3215019056","https://openalex.org/W4200529309","https://openalex.org/W4200620725","https://openalex.org/W4205492324","https://openalex.org/W4205708288","https://openalex.org/W4206724648","https://openalex.org/W4212986808","https://openalex.org/W4213455216","https://openalex.org/W4220685868","https://openalex.org/W4220738117","https://openalex.org/W4220810976","https://openalex.org/W4220895253","https://openalex.org/W4225011431","https://openalex.org/W4225305765","https://openalex.org/W4226164993","https://openalex.org/W4226319939","https://openalex.org/W4242966330","https://openalex.org/W4281250646","https://openalex.org/W4281397870","https://openalex.org/W4281987354","https://openalex.org/W4282836908","https://openalex.org/W4282978951","https://openalex.org/W4283121551","https://openalex.org/W4283209462","https://openalex.org/W4285030518","https://openalex.org/W4285082635","https://openalex.org/W4285239820","https://openalex.org/W4285724896","https://openalex.org/W4287179197","https://openalex.org/W4288081073","https://openalex.org/W4291158430","https://openalex.org/W4296218597","https://openalex.org/W4297060071","https://openalex.org/W4302018437","https://openalex.org/W4309293762","https://openalex.org/W4312055178","https://openalex.org/W4312058280","https://openalex.org/W4313119132","https://openalex.org/W4315642187","https://openalex.org/W4318486183","https://openalex.org/W4319264752","https://openalex.org/W4321793432","https://openalex.org/W4353046955","https://openalex.org/W4366590727","https://openalex.org/W4366850836","https://openalex.org/W4367301668","https://openalex.org/W4367670618","https://openalex.org/W4377103282","https://openalex.org/W4377141523","https://openalex.org/W4378364326","https://openalex.org/W4384038596","https://openalex.org/W4385234157","https://openalex.org/W4385345588","https://openalex.org/W4385707418","https://openalex.org/W4386453656","https://openalex.org/W4387010514","https://openalex.org/W4388494856","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6780578543","https://openalex.org/W6781175393","https://openalex.org/W6794839332","https://openalex.org/W6810523259","https://openalex.org/W6840786970","https://openalex.org/W6852159207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3120251014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"novelty":[1],"of":[2,20,29,52,74,88,123,144,185,209,228],"Federated":[3],"Learning":[4],"(FL)":[5],"has":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,65,134,207],"promising":[10],"alternative":[11],"to":[12,80,127,140,215,224],"centralized":[13,35],"machine":[14],"learning":[15],"systems":[16],"in":[17,188,217,220],"the":[18,72,85,153,175,201,204,226],"context":[19],"Anomaly-Based":[21],"Intrusion":[22],"Detection":[23],"Systems":[24],"(AIDS)":[25],"deployed":[26],"on":[27,200],"Internet":[28],"Things":[30],"(IoT)":[31],"devices.":[32,150],"Unlike":[33],"traditional":[34],"models,":[36,190],"FL":[37],"allows":[38],"on-device":[39],"model":[40,196],"training":[41,82,182],"and":[42,47,54,68,84,102,111,168,180,195,211],"updates,":[43],"reducing":[44],"privacy":[45],"concerns":[46],"issues":[48,98],"like":[49,165],"single":[50],"points":[51],"failure":[53],"high":[55],"false":[56],"alarm":[57],"rates":[58],"(FAR).":[59],"This":[60],"approach,":[61],"termed":[62],"\u2019Fed-AIDS,\u2019":[63],"offers":[64],"more":[66],"secure":[67],"efficient":[69],"solution.":[70],"However,":[71],"development":[73],"Fed-AIDS":[75,113,145,177,189,221],"models":[76],"faces":[77],"challenges":[78,110,210],"related":[79],"limited":[81],"data":[83,187],"diverse":[86],"nature":[87,94],"IoT":[89,149,229],"datasets.":[90],"Additionally,":[91],"FL\u2019s":[92],"decentralized":[93],"introduces":[95],"weight":[96],"divergence":[97],"arising":[99],"from":[100,152,158,174],"non-Independently":[101],"Identically":[103],"Distributed":[104],"(non-IID)":[105],"clients.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"these":[109],"optimize":[112],"modeling,":[114,222],"interdisciplinary":[115],"research":[116,202,219],"efforts":[117],"are":[118],"vital.":[119],"primary":[121],"objective":[122],"this":[124],"study":[125,205],"is":[126],"conduct":[128],"an":[129],"up-to-date":[130],"review":[131,172],"by":[132],"adopting":[133],"Systematic":[135],"Literature":[136],"Review":[137],"(SLR)":[138],"approach":[139],"analyze":[141],"existing":[142],"studies":[143,155],"modeling":[146],"procedures":[147],"for":[148],"Data":[151],"published":[154],"were":[156],"retrieved":[157],"Scopus":[159],"database,":[160],"which":[161],"covered":[162],"major":[163],"publishers":[164],"IEEE,":[166],"Elsevier":[167],"others.":[169],"Specifically,":[170],"our":[171],"conducted":[173],"following":[176],"perspectives:":[178],"workflow":[179],"tools,":[181],"dataset,":[183],"complexities":[184],"non-IID":[186],"classification":[191],"tasks,":[192,194],"aggregation":[193],"validation":[197],"metrics.":[198],"Based":[199],"findings,":[203],"highlights":[206],"series":[208],"proposes":[212],"potential":[213],"solutions":[214],"stand":[216],"future":[218],"aiming":[223],"advance":[225],"field":[227],"device":[230],"security.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2024-02-27T00:00:00"}