{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392121938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369237","title":"Automated Network Intrusion Detection for Internet of Things: Security Enhancements","display_name":"Automated Network Intrusion Detection for Internet of Things: Security Enhancements","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392121938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10444102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10444102.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045078221","display_name":"Louai A. Maghrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-0645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louai A. Maghrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-0645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045078221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.5959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98427736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"30839","last_page":"30851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8775806427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7385300397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6348769664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.474082350730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41740715503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4158233404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-based-intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","score":0.4101848900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4054565727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4024029076099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3604760766029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09260320663452148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8775806427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7385300397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6348769664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.474082350730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41740715503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4158233404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137524506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247688","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","level":3,"score":0.4101848900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4054565727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4024029076099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3604760766029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09260320663452148}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10444102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c69cb33669764e88b83ca90901c18417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c69cb33669764e88b83ca90901c18417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 30839-30851 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10444102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3367663713","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392121938.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472067","https://openalex.org/W1997960894","https://openalex.org/W2117190680","https://openalex.org/W2537702951","https://openalex.org/W2783796368","https://openalex.org/W2952066300","https://openalex.org/W2965138114","https://openalex.org/W2990225485","https://openalex.org/W3007023507","https://openalex.org/W3022692869","https://openalex.org/W3088671101","https://openalex.org/W3093410479","https://openalex.org/W3114263020","https://openalex.org/W3143394933","https://openalex.org/W3160455160","https://openalex.org/W3162620147","https://openalex.org/W3181765133","https://openalex.org/W3186653824","https://openalex.org/W3197403748","https://openalex.org/W3201732672","https://openalex.org/W3210654422","https://openalex.org/W3213111842","https://openalex.org/W3216768217","https://openalex.org/W4200357152","https://openalex.org/W4206931805","https://openalex.org/W4211187780","https://openalex.org/W4220982217","https://openalex.org/W4224220262","https://openalex.org/W4293386766","https://openalex.org/W4296268039","https://openalex.org/W4306377354","https://openalex.org/W4316469706","https://openalex.org/W4319066192","https://openalex.org/W4320895574","https://openalex.org/W4321016094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337148208","https://openalex.org/W3004832009","https://openalex.org/W3036013726","https://openalex.org/W1971929717","https://openalex.org/W2355532322","https://openalex.org/W2061466315","https://openalex.org/W2368329025","https://openalex.org/W3157271777","https://openalex.org/W2534684341","https://openalex.org/W1485296229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0,18],"attacks":[1],"are":[2,20],"becoming":[3],"more":[4],"sophisticated":[5],"and":[6,15,76,91,153,160],"common":[7],"as":[8],"connected":[9],"devices":[10],"rapidly":[11],"exchange":[12],"personal,":[13],"sensitive,":[14],"important":[16],"data.":[17],"solutions":[19],"therefore":[21],"required":[22],"for":[23],"Internet":[24],"of":[25,69,182],"Things":[26],"(IoT)":[27],"environments.":[28],"System":[29],"administrators":[30],"receive":[31],"alerts":[32],"through":[33],"an":[34,50,104],"automatic":[35,46,105],"Network":[36],"Intrusion":[37],"Detection":[38],"(NID)":[39],"system":[40,107],"when":[41],"security":[42],"breaches":[43],"occur.":[44],"An":[45],"NID":[47,106],"can":[48],"be":[49,99],"effective":[51],"tool":[52],"to":[53,63,157,178],"protect":[54],"IoT":[55],"networks":[56],"against":[57],"various":[58],"attacks.":[59,184],"It":[60],"is":[61,108,166],"possible":[62],"detect":[64],"intrusions":[65],"using":[66,174],"a":[67,84,111,169],"variety":[68],"intrusion":[70,95],"detection":[71,89,96],"techniques,":[72],"but":[73,148],"the":[74,80,121,132,143],"performance":[75],"class":[77,171],"imbalance":[78],"in":[79],"dataset":[81,123,172],"make":[82],"this":[83,102],"difficult":[85],"process.":[86],"To":[87],"improve":[88],"rates":[90],"decrease":[92],"false":[93],"alarms,":[94],"accuracy":[97,139,165],"must":[98],"improved.":[100],"In":[101],"paper,":[103],"proposed":[109,133],"leveraging":[110],"renowned":[112],"machine":[113],"learning":[114],"model":[115,134],"named":[116],"Random":[117],"Forest":[118],"(RF)":[119],"on":[120],"(UNSW-NB15)":[122],"collected":[124],"from":[125],"Kaggle.":[126],"The":[127],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"indicate":[130],"that":[131],"not":[135],"only":[136],"has":[137,150],"higher":[138],"at":[140],"90.17%":[141],"surpassing":[142],"baseline":[144],"approach":[145],"by":[146,173],"7.34%,":[147],"also":[149],"precision,":[151],"recall,":[152],"F1":[154],"scores":[155],"up":[156],"90.14%,":[158,161],"90.17,":[159],"respectively.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"98.83%":[164],"achieved":[167],"with":[168],"balanced":[170],"random":[175],"resampling":[176],"techniques":[177],"generate":[179],"synthetic":[180],"data":[181],"minority":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}