{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392114313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369057","title":"A Dual-Wordline 6T SRAM Computing-In-Memory Macro Featuring Full Signed Multi-Bit Computation for Lightweight Networks","display_name":"A Dual-Wordline 6T SRAM Computing-In-Memory Macro Featuring Full Signed Multi-Bit Computation for Lightweight Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392114313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10444100.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10444100.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011577404","display_name":"Zupei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-1518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zupei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101308784","display_name":"Shukao Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukao Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013501258","display_name":"Heng You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014068742","display_name":"Yi Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026870474","display_name":"Shushan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639141","display_name":"Yumei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4566-9465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011577404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86365377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"35195","last_page":"35203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8348969221115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6714305877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6359802484512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.631957471370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.6300240755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.5361587405204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5215089917182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.4912959933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.46243560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36501383781433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33126381039619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13277119398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08284825086593628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8348969221115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6714305877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6359802484512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.631957471370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.6300240755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.5361587405204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5215089917182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.4912959933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.46243560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36501383781433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33126381039619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13277119398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08284825086593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10444100.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c79512992b243f7adcd477e931aec60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c79512992b243f7adcd477e931aec60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 35195-35203 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10444100.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392114313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392114313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996399172","https://openalex.org/W2150291080","https://openalex.org/W2591601611","https://openalex.org/W2904299207","https://openalex.org/W3026786299","https://openalex.org/W3043783230","https://openalex.org/W3096649732","https://openalex.org/W3097655915","https://openalex.org/W3139521791","https://openalex.org/W3159353913","https://openalex.org/W3163420603","https://openalex.org/W3164913974","https://openalex.org/W3199227356","https://openalex.org/W4220673325","https://openalex.org/W4221038786","https://openalex.org/W4226402784","https://openalex.org/W4293057394","https://openalex.org/W4308089758","https://openalex.org/W4308090212","https://openalex.org/W4312659309","https://openalex.org/W4313117725","https://openalex.org/W4313332258","https://openalex.org/W4313639541","https://openalex.org/W4313644165","https://openalex.org/W4317795057","https://openalex.org/W4319459123","https://openalex.org/W4324292104","https://openalex.org/W4360605483","https://openalex.org/W4362689609","https://openalex.org/W4384080232","https://openalex.org/W4388283422","https://openalex.org/W4388626384","https://openalex.org/W4389403362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909296377","https://openalex.org/W2089002058","https://openalex.org/W3185029353","https://openalex.org/W2969498307","https://openalex.org/W3116379964","https://openalex.org/W2915176329","https://openalex.org/W2793465010","https://openalex.org/W2208608937","https://openalex.org/W2120018824","https://openalex.org/W2766443086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,159],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5,29,83,103],"analog-mixed-signal":[6],"6T":[7,16],"SRAM":[8],"computing-in-memory":[9],"(CIM)":[10],"macro.":[11],"The":[12,25,41,66,125,147,181],"macro":[13,26,68,99,131,154,169],"uses":[14],"dual-wordline":[15],"bitcells":[17],"to":[18,59],"reduce":[19],"power":[20],"consumption":[21],"and":[22,57,88,120,170,193],"write-disturb":[23],"issues.":[24],"also":[27],"proposes":[28],"analog":[30,47,84],"computation":[31,48,85],"logic":[32,49,86],"circuit":[33,50,87],"for":[34,62],"high":[35],"precision,":[36],"energy":[37,104,190],"efficient":[38],"charge-domain":[39],"computation.":[40,65],"bitcell":[42],"structure":[43],"combined":[44],"with":[45,75],"the":[46,60,115,129,151,168,178],"allows":[51],"direct":[52],"input":[53],"of":[54,70,106,118,138,145,150,175,189],"signed":[55,64],"activations":[56],"weights":[58,121],"chip":[61,101,133],"full":[63],"proposed":[67,152],"consists":[69],"four":[71,76],"CIM":[72,98,130,153],"blocks,":[73,79],"each":[74],"32x8":[77],"compute":[78],"a":[80,89,93,136,141,164,172],"pulse":[81],"generator,":[82],"SAR-ADC.":[90],"Fabricated":[91],"in":[92,140,186],"55":[94],"nm":[95],"process,":[96],"our":[97],"test":[100,112,132],"achieves":[102],"efficiency":[105],"7.3":[107],"TOPS/W.":[108],"A":[109],"comprehensive":[110,187],"computing":[111],"that":[113,128],"encompasses":[114],"entire":[116],"range":[117,144],"inputs":[119],"has":[122],"been":[123],"conducted.":[124],"results":[126],"show":[127],"can":[134],"achieve":[135],"precision":[137],"79.51%":[139],"1-FE":[142],"error":[143],"71.88%.":[146],"target":[148],"application":[149],"is":[155,160],"lightweight":[156],"neural":[157],"networks,":[158],"demonstrated":[161],"by":[162],"mapping":[163],"pre-trained":[165],"network":[166],"into":[167],"achieving":[171],"recognition":[173],"accuracy":[174],"92.28%":[176],"on":[177],"CIFAR-10":[179],"dataset.":[180],"design":[182],"surpasses":[183],"existing":[184],"designs":[185],"consideration":[188],"efficiency,":[191],"technology":[192],"bit":[194],"width.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}