{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392024474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369045","title":"FPGA-Based Bee Counter System","display_name":"FPGA-Based Bee Counter System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392024474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369045","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443621.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443621.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052486222","display_name":"Francisco J. Quiles-Latorre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-2497"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Quiles-Latorre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018267244","display_name":"Manuel Ort\u00edz-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-1729"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Ortiz-L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027533950","display_name":"Francisco J. Rodriguez\u2010Lozano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-1407"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Rodriguez-Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004526273","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Brox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-3253"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Brox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222547","display_name":"J. M. Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-4610"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052486222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87504112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"30362","last_page":"30381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.8713924288749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.7690886855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6407930254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5079942345619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4671558439731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4542740285396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3943790793418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.38600417971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33788979053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.28448766469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12679237127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.10325217247009277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.8713924288749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.7690886855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6407930254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5079942345619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4671558439731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4542740285396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3943790793418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38600417971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33788979053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.28448766469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12679237127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.10325217247009277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369045","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443621.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/29450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/29450","pdf_url":"http://helvia.uco.es/xmlui/bitstream/10396/29450/1/FPGA-Based_Bee_Counter_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quiles-Latorre, F. J., Ortiz-L\u00f3pez, M., Rodriguez-Lozano, F. J., Brox, M., & Flores, J. M. (2024). FPGA-Based Bee Counter System. IEEE Access, 12, 30362\u201330381.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:464ad7040aa84229ab9cd02da3b021f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/464ad7040aa84229ab9cd02da3b021f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 30362-30381 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369045","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443621.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964446404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTA2017-00058-C04-01/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392024474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987379415","https://openalex.org/W2015486308","https://openalex.org/W2021435677","https://openalex.org/W2034279445","https://openalex.org/W2055869401","https://openalex.org/W2103470755","https://openalex.org/W2145980235","https://openalex.org/W2178436517","https://openalex.org/W2289099345","https://openalex.org/W2302184644","https://openalex.org/W2330463152","https://openalex.org/W2498405536","https://openalex.org/W2560987002","https://openalex.org/W2777063661","https://openalex.org/W2792906280","https://openalex.org/W2889081988","https://openalex.org/W2890827959","https://openalex.org/W2943329730","https://openalex.org/W2948091670","https://openalex.org/W2952509755","https://openalex.org/W2973191490","https://openalex.org/W3000196653","https://openalex.org/W3003592720","https://openalex.org/W3111032738","https://openalex.org/W3126214444","https://openalex.org/W3196870724","https://openalex.org/W3217286590","https://openalex.org/W4234020976","https://openalex.org/W4318200408","https://openalex.org/W4378951167","https://openalex.org/W4385160582","https://openalex.org/W4385296479","https://openalex.org/W4389257374","https://openalex.org/W4390174469","https://openalex.org/W6763174428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2360439717","https://openalex.org/W2388292776","https://openalex.org/W2765214557","https://openalex.org/W2361181213","https://openalex.org/W1031622928","https://openalex.org/W2350005463","https://openalex.org/W2347554032","https://openalex.org/W4293162581","https://openalex.org/W1459934432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,230,252,286,302,326],"bee":[1,61,250],"counter":[2,231,253],"described":[3],"in":[4,51,98,132,184,208,241,244,308,330,354],"this":[5,355],"paper":[6],"is":[7,11],"a":[8,47,102,154,182,202,216,227,238],"device":[9],"that":[10,78,165,313],"installed":[12],"at":[13,36,44],"the":[14,17,21,37,45,52,60,64,68,80,87,99,108,112,116,120,123,127,133,141,163,185,194,197,209,221,249,266,271,275,281,284,291,297,300,341,344,348],"entrance":[15],"of":[16,27,82,90,107,119,145,157,220,257,283,321,343],"hive":[18],"and":[19,43,66,85,104,122,277,280,310,347],"forces":[20],"bees":[22,83,146,195],"to":[23,139,150,176,181,205,237,273,290,296,336],"pass":[24],"through":[25,63,299],"one":[26,219],"its":[28,93,169],"twenty":[29],"passageways.":[30,285],"Each":[31],"passageway":[32,65,167,207],"has":[33,92,168,211,232,254,305],"an":[34,76,255],"LED":[35,186],"top,":[38],"which":[39,55,91,214,245],"emits":[40],"infrared":[41],"light,":[42],"bottom":[46],"double":[48],"photodiode":[49],"integrated":[50],"same":[53,134],"package,":[54],"generates":[56],"electrical":[57],"pulses":[58,72,121],"when":[59,218],"passes":[62],"cuts":[67],"light":[69,228],"beam.":[70,229],"are":[73,131,293,351],"monitored":[74],"by":[75,193,270],"FPGA":[77,210,303],"counts":[79,279],"number":[81,320],"entering":[84],"leaving":[86],"passageway,":[88],"each":[89,151,166,206],"own":[94,170],"control":[95,171],"unit,":[96],"implemented":[97,317],"FPGA,":[100],"achieving":[101],"correct":[103],"independent":[105],"interpretation":[106],"temporal":[109],"relationship":[110],"between":[111,126],"two":[113,222,233],"pulses.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"sampling":[117],"frequency":[118],"small":[124],"distance":[125,156],"photodiodes,":[128,188],"because":[129],"they":[130],"encapsulation,":[135],"make":[136],"it":[137,174,246,264,314],"possible":[138,175],"detect":[140,177,226],"input":[142,276],"or":[143,187,189,240],"output":[144,278],"moving":[147],"very":[148],"close":[149],"other,":[152],"with":[153],"minimum":[155],"approximately":[158],"1":[159],"mm.":[160],"In":[161],"addition,":[162],"fact":[164],"unit":[172],"makes":[173],"anomalous":[178],"conditions":[179],"due":[180],"failure":[183],"anomalies":[190],"caused":[191],"even":[192],"as":[196],"propolis.":[198],"For":[199],"these":[200],"cases,":[201],"timer":[203,217],"associated":[204],"been":[212,306],"included,":[213],"starts":[215],"photodiodes":[223],"does":[224],"not":[225],"working":[234],"modes:":[235],"connected":[236],"host":[239,272,298],"stand-alone":[242],"mode,":[243],"periodically":[247],"sends":[248],"count.":[251],"UART":[256],"ABR":[258],"(Automatic":[259],"Baud":[260],"Rate)":[261],"type":[262],"where":[263],"receives":[265],"AT":[267],"commands":[268],"sent":[269,295],"request":[274],"status":[282],"answer":[287],"data":[288],"corresponding":[289],"command":[292],"also":[294,352],"UART.":[301],"description":[304],"performed":[307],"VHDL":[309],"customizable":[311],"so":[312],"can":[315],"be":[316],"for":[318],"any":[319,324],"passageways":[322],"on":[323],"FPGA.":[325],"system":[327],"was":[328],"evaluated":[329],"three":[331],"hives":[332],"from":[333],"August":[334],"2nd":[335],"September":[337],"23rd,":[338],"2020,":[339],"during":[340],"end":[342],"summer":[345],"season":[346],"previous":[349],"results":[350],"shown":[353],"work.":[356]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}