{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391992459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368829","title":"AI-Based Investigation and Mitigation of Rain Effect on Channel Performance With Aid of a Novel 3D Slot Array Antenna Design for High Throughput Satellite System","display_name":"AI-Based Investigation and Mitigation of Rain Effect on Channel Performance With Aid of a Novel 3D Slot Array Antenna Design for High Throughput Satellite System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391992459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443370.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043202441","display_name":"Ali M. Al-Saegh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-5293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali M. Al-Saegh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Technology Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-5293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Technology Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015357458","display_name":"Fatma Taher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Taher","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-9081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015460541","display_name":"Taha A. Elwi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-5457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha A. Elwi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Applied and Theoretical Research Center (IATRC), Baghdad Quarter, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-5457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Applied and Theoretical Research Center (IATRC), Baghdad Quarter, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774990","display_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079514173","display_name":"Bal S. Virdee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal S. Virdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-0039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077945784","display_name":"Osamah Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-7346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128557","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03m5ehy13","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-7346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113142841","display_name":"Salahuddin Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salahuddin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075298005","display_name":"Patrizia Livreri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-0418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Livreri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-0418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017939427","display_name":"Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079133541","display_name":"Mohamed Fathy Abo Sree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Fathy Abo Sree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108192886","display_name":"Arkan Mousa Majeed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkan Mousa Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084661763","display_name":"Lida Kouhalvandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129994210","display_name":"Do\u011fu\u015f University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272rjm42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lida Kouhalvandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dogus University, İstanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dogus University, İstanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077830937","display_name":"Zaid A. Abdul Hassain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid A. Abdul Hassain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088652333","display_name":"Giovanni Pau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246010334","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Enna Kore","ror":"https://ror.org/04vd28p53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Pau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-398X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043202441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.7002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97707552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"29926","last_page":"29939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.7462300062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.7262111902236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6968694925308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.6596893072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.6216793060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6188281178474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.547504723072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48117002844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4659693241119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4596554636955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44142138957977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4024134576320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3907770812511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.32082629203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2229032814502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15891605615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14236503839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13639211654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09591269493103027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.7462300062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7262111902236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6968694925308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.6596893072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.6216793060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6188281178474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.547504723072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48117002844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4659693241119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4596554636955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44142138957977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4024134576320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3907770812511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.32082629203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2229032814502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15891605615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14236503839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13639211654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09591269493103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/626513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10447/626513","pdf_url":"https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/626513/2/AI-Based_Investigation_and_Mitigation_of_Rain_Effect_on_Channel_Performance_With_Aid_of_a_Novel_3D_Slot_Array_Antenna_Design_for_High_Throughput_Satellite_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:9204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9204/1/AI-Based_Investigation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11f01fb5f1a94cf7a41f564640818f2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11f01fb5f1a94cf7a41f564640818f2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 29926-29939 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10380310/10443370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5665227364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","funder_display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521065062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391992459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391992459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810715207","https://openalex.org/W1834487344","https://openalex.org/W1973856877","https://openalex.org/W2026464404","https://openalex.org/W2053735025","https://openalex.org/W2057432064","https://openalex.org/W2078829620","https://openalex.org/W2086484241","https://openalex.org/W2091445772","https://openalex.org/W2104667431","https://openalex.org/W2106022133","https://openalex.org/W2107698026","https://openalex.org/W2122301978","https://openalex.org/W2122382777","https://openalex.org/W2125625841","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2154821993","https://openalex.org/W2159500828","https://openalex.org/W2160686891","https://openalex.org/W2167552051","https://openalex.org/W2172035336","https://openalex.org/W2320913068","https://openalex.org/W2339573722","https://openalex.org/W2346235324","https://openalex.org/W2480625351","https://openalex.org/W2522948468","https://openalex.org/W2621576104","https://openalex.org/W2734624855","https://openalex.org/W2742601401","https://openalex.org/W2800790315","https://openalex.org/W2906890321","https://openalex.org/W2966095089","https://openalex.org/W2980895032","https://openalex.org/W2987225449","https://openalex.org/W2998232730","https://openalex.org/W2999160152","https://openalex.org/W3034838965","https://openalex.org/W3083994262","https://openalex.org/W3119327401","https://openalex.org/W3171818090","https://openalex.org/W3198160422","https://openalex.org/W4233622607","https://openalex.org/W4285330872","https://openalex.org/W4297860450","https://openalex.org/W4308328604","https://openalex.org/W4361006622","https://openalex.org/W4362549650","https://openalex.org/W4367355603","https://openalex.org/W4382050497","https://openalex.org/W4384915301","https://openalex.org/W6683418723","https://openalex.org/W6721778184","https://openalex.org/W6727854880","https://openalex.org/W6788408306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390873927","https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W2085207364","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2148868771","https://openalex.org/W2900995485","https://openalex.org/W2147334234","https://openalex.org/W2901356766","https://openalex.org/W3196902411","https://openalex.org/W1526007253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rain":[0],"attenuation":[1,115,150,172],"poses":[2],"a":[3,110,134,139,164,182],"significant":[4,183],"challenge":[5],"for":[6,21,86,143],"high-throughput":[7,28],"communication":[8],"systems.":[9],"In":[10],"response,":[11],"this":[12],"paper":[13,108,130],"introduces":[14,109],"an":[15],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"(AI)":[18],"model":[19,35],"designed":[20],"predicting":[22],"and":[23,50,82,104,157,163,188],"mitigating":[24],"rain-induced":[25,52,77,114,149,171],"impairments":[26],"in":[27,58,116,119,181,185],"satellite":[29],"(HTS)":[30],"to":[31,47],"land":[32],"channels.":[33],"The":[34,64,129,191],"is":[36],"based":[37,153],"on":[38,154],"three":[39],"AI":[40],"algorithms":[41],"developed":[42],"using":[43,125],"3D":[44],"antenna":[45,136],"design":[46,137],"characterize,":[48],"analyze,":[49],"mitigate":[51],"attenuation,":[53,71,78],"optimizing":[54],"channel":[55],"quality":[56,187],"specifically":[57],"the":[59,107,120,170],"United":[60],"Arab":[61],"Emirates":[62],"(UAE).":[63],"study":[65],"evaluates":[66],"various":[67],"parameters,":[68],"including":[69],"rain-specific":[70],"effective":[72],"slant":[73],"path":[74],"through":[75],"rain,":[76],"signal":[79,186],"carrier-to-noise":[80],"ratio,":[81],"symbol":[83],"error":[84],"rate,":[85],"five":[87],"conventional":[88],"modulation":[89],"schemes:":[90],"Quadrature":[91],"Phase-Shift":[92],"Keying":[93,97],"(QPSK),":[94],"8-Phase":[95],"Shift":[96],"(8-PSK),":[98],"16-Quadrature":[99],"Amplitude":[100],"Modulation":[101],"(16-QAM),":[102],"32-QAM,":[103],"64-QAM.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"new":[111],"database":[112],"detailing":[113],"HTS":[117],"channels":[118],"UAE":[121],"at":[122,160],"different":[123],"frequencies":[124],"measured":[126],"rainfall":[127,155,165],"intensities.":[128],"concludes":[131],"by":[132],"proposing":[133],"smart":[135],"with":[138],"frequency":[140],"diversity":[141],"technique":[142],"fade":[144],"mitigation.":[145],"Results":[146],"indicate":[147],"that":[148],"varies":[151],"significantly":[152],"rate":[156,166],"frequency.":[158],"Specifically,":[159],"25":[161],"GHz":[162],"of":[167],"100":[168],"mm/h,":[169],"can":[173],"reach":[174],"as":[175,177],"high":[176],"15":[178],"dB,":[179],"resulting":[180],"decline":[184],"link":[189],"performance.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2024-02-22T00:00:00"}