{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391992345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368398","title":"A Novel Approach for Discriminating Faults and Replay Attacks in Hybrid Systems","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Discriminating Faults and Replay Attacks in Hybrid Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391992345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10441812.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10441812.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093968948","display_name":"Mustafa Badr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Badr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032706707","display_name":"Heidar Ali Talebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidar Ali Talebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058561416","display_name":"Mohammad A. Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-4911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-4911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 350, Hafez Ave, Valiasr Square, Tehran 1591634311, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4205,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80144418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"40064","last_page":"40074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7899818420410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.5311314463615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29792436957359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.124818354845047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7899818420410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.5311314463615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29792436957359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.124818354845047}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10441812.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb43b72cf74f45569debf9214d293aeb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb43b72cf74f45569debf9214d293aeb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 40064-40074 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3368398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3368398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10441812.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391992345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391992345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91487960","https://openalex.org/W1967108443","https://openalex.org/W1973771954","https://openalex.org/W1986990734","https://openalex.org/W2007650816","https://openalex.org/W2022995384","https://openalex.org/W2023230804","https://openalex.org/W2068707223","https://openalex.org/W2136581870","https://openalex.org/W2199623650","https://openalex.org/W2335429435","https://openalex.org/W2470039937","https://openalex.org/W2647076099","https://openalex.org/W2761901158","https://openalex.org/W2795274019","https://openalex.org/W2914903322","https://openalex.org/W2915353012","https://openalex.org/W2941562628","https://openalex.org/W2945512541","https://openalex.org/W2982255046","https://openalex.org/W2998844869","https://openalex.org/W3017289880","https://openalex.org/W3083272334","https://openalex.org/W3096720729","https://openalex.org/W3120716273","https://openalex.org/W3137521204","https://openalex.org/W3172044216","https://openalex.org/W3184286579","https://openalex.org/W3192005092","https://openalex.org/W4200396427","https://openalex.org/W4205898775","https://openalex.org/W4221135789","https://openalex.org/W4223890431","https://openalex.org/W4281555748","https://openalex.org/W4287667853","https://openalex.org/W4288782713","https://openalex.org/W4310999136","https://openalex.org/W4318833646","https://openalex.org/W4321442397","https://openalex.org/W4380303322","https://openalex.org/W6640116246","https://openalex.org/W6720107791","https://openalex.org/W6782850721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2473956133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50,129],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"innovative":[4,152],"approach":[5,81,186],"specifically":[6],"devised":[7],"for":[8,56,66,114],"discriminating":[9],"faults":[10,125,191],"and":[11,89,126,163,189,192],"replay":[12,61,127,193],"attacks":[13,194],"in":[14,43,85,97,136,159,187],"the":[15,26,32,47,57,67,98,107,161,181,184,196],"context":[16],"of":[17,28,35,39,46,60,70,77,100,109,150,165,183],"hybrid":[18,167,171],"system,":[19],"significantly":[20],"advancing":[21],"cyber-physical":[22],"system":[23,120,138,172],"security.":[24],"At":[25],"core":[27],"our":[29,119],"method":[30,153],"is":[31,54,82,106,133,173],"intricate":[33],"process":[34],"embedding":[36],"distinct":[37],"series":[38],"non-recurring":[40],"alphanumeric":[41],"codes":[42],"each":[44],"cell":[45],"output":[48],"matrix.":[49],"advanced":[51],"encoding":[52],"strategy":[53,132],"essential":[55],"accurate":[58],"identification":[59],"attacks,":[62],"as":[63,143,175],"it":[64],"allows":[65],"detailed":[68],"analysis":[69],"code":[71],"pattern":[72],"variations":[73],"that":[74],"are":[75],"indicative":[76],"malicious":[78],"activities.":[79],"Our":[80],"uniquely":[83],"effective":[84],"revealing":[86],"subtle":[87],"anomalies":[88],"replicated":[90],"data":[91],"patterns,":[92],"marking":[93],"a":[94,110,144,155,176],"substantial":[95],"enhancement":[96],"detection":[99,131],"sophisticated":[101],"cyber":[102],"threats.":[103],"Complementing":[104],"this":[105,151],"implementation":[108],"Sliding":[111],"Mode":[112],"Observer":[113],"precise":[115],"fault":[116],"detection,":[117],"enabling":[118],"to":[121,179],"simultaneously":[122],"differentiate":[123],"between":[124],"attacks.":[128],"dual":[130],"thoroughly":[134],"demonstrated":[135],"complex":[137],"scenarios,":[139],"highlighting":[140],"its":[141],"effectiveness":[142,182],"robust":[145],"defense":[146],"mechanism.":[147],"The":[148],"introduction":[149],"represents":[154],"significant":[156],"step":[157],"forward":[158],"fortifying":[160],"security":[162],"integrity":[164],"modern":[166],"systems.":[168],"A":[169],"four-tank":[170],"considered":[174],"case":[177],"study,":[178],"show":[180],"proposed":[185],"identifying":[188],"countering":[190],"within":[195],"system.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}