{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391974599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367715","title":"Generative AI for Transformative Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study of Emerging Models, Applications, Case Studies, and Limitations","display_name":"Generative AI for Transformative Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study of Emerging Models, Applications, Case Studies, and Limitations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391974599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367715","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10440330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10440330.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080357343","display_name":"Siva Sai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-9370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siva Sai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111142608","display_name":"Aanchal Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9734-3525"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aanchal Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058656737","display_name":"R Vijay Sai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Revant Sai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005020243","display_name":"Vinay Chamola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Chamola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Information Systems, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Systems, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080357343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":23.7994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.997,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"31078","last_page":"31106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.8495383262634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6785537004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6244286298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5995481014251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5010426044464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4244082570075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3816734552383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.17522335052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1599515974521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12961077690124512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.8495383262634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6785537004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6244286298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5995481014251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5010426044464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4244082570075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3816734552383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17522335052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1599515974521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12961077690124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367715","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10440330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed6a95a0bb7946b5b08c6c4ed75a0e8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed6a95a0bb7946b5b08c6c4ed75a0e8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 31078-31106 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367715","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10440330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8294902003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8481000021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","funder_display_name":"Zayed University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391974599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391974599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324102958","https://openalex.org/W2063072954","https://openalex.org/W2124355949","https://openalex.org/W2124861786","https://openalex.org/W2145239266","https://openalex.org/W2559579182","https://openalex.org/W2578240541","https://openalex.org/W2769550872","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2913351693","https://openalex.org/W2963288100","https://openalex.org/W2972741532","https://openalex.org/W2977890283","https://openalex.org/W2995040299","https://openalex.org/W3030790048","https://openalex.org/W3032344135","https://openalex.org/W3082078093","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3117865842","https://openalex.org/W3127493072","https://openalex.org/W3133894893","https://openalex.org/W3134687420","https://openalex.org/W3160596727","https://openalex.org/W3185889280","https://openalex.org/W3187604511","https://openalex.org/W3200806939","https://openalex.org/W3209056694","https://openalex.org/W4225314275","https://openalex.org/W4297253404","https://openalex.org/W4308688960","https://openalex.org/W4310642600","https://openalex.org/W4311543853","https://openalex.org/W4315797044","https://openalex.org/W4317930837","https://openalex.org/W4318765555","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4323038373","https://openalex.org/W4324130227","https://openalex.org/W4324373918","https://openalex.org/W4327946446","https://openalex.org/W4362600559","https://openalex.org/W4362716434","https://openalex.org/W4365443750","https://openalex.org/W4367556998","https://openalex.org/W4368367885","https://openalex.org/W4376108655","https://openalex.org/W4376640725","https://openalex.org/W4377009978","https://openalex.org/W4379334416","https://openalex.org/W4379508361","https://openalex.org/W4379660313","https://openalex.org/W4381804284","https://openalex.org/W4383346782","https://openalex.org/W4385307867","https://openalex.org/W4385373640","https://openalex.org/W4386082956","https://openalex.org/W4386185099","https://openalex.org/W4386721298","https://openalex.org/W4387225879","https://openalex.org/W4387357807","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4402424618","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6810500556","https://openalex.org/W6849088423","https://openalex.org/W6851229941","https://openalex.org/W6852248262","https://openalex.org/W6855488462","https://openalex.org/W6855917509","https://openalex.org/W6856411918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169196470","https://openalex.org/W3113185420","https://openalex.org/W4237580245","https://openalex.org/W4385368139","https://openalex.org/W2906134827","https://openalex.org/W4322745238","https://openalex.org/W4241245680","https://openalex.org/W3124327509","https://openalex.org/W3200688510","https://openalex.org/W2326080043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"artificial":[1,10],"intelligence":[2,11],"(GAI)":[3],"can":[4,116],"be":[5,78,117],"broadly":[6],"described":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9,182],"system":[12],"capable":[13],"of":[14,37,87,103,124,204,211,225],"generating":[15],"images,":[16],"text,":[17],"and":[18,30,39,51,63,66,85,101,114,134,144,151,177,222],"other":[19,238],"media":[20],"types":[21],"with":[22,157,218,236],"human":[23,148],"prompts.":[24],"GAI":[25,42,55,88,104,110,194,250],"models":[26,111],"like":[27,47,112,189,201],"ChatGPT,":[28],"DALL-E,":[29],"Bard":[31],"have":[32],"recently":[33],"caught":[34],"the":[35,83,122,202,223],"attention":[36],"industry":[38],"academia":[40],"equally.":[41],"applications":[43,84,123],"span":[44],"various":[45],"industries":[46],"art,":[48],"gaming,":[49],"fashion,":[50],"healthcare.":[52,90,106,252],"In":[53],"healthcare,":[54],"shows":[56],"promise":[57],"in":[58,71,89,105,121,207,216,232,249],"medical":[59,125,132,146,175],"research,":[60,145],"diagnosis,":[61,171],"treatment,":[62,131],"patient":[64,130,212],"care":[65],"is":[67,195],"already":[68],"making":[69],"strides":[70],"real-world":[72,99,162],"deployments.":[73],"There":[74],"has":[75],"yet":[76],"to":[77,119],"any":[79],"detailed":[80],"study":[81],"concerning":[82],"scope":[86],"Addressing":[91],"this":[92,233],"research":[93,248],"gap,":[94],"we":[95,159],"explore":[96],"several":[97,237],"applications,":[98,158],"scenarios,":[100],"limitations":[102],"We":[107,179,240],"examine":[108],"how":[109],"ChatGPT":[113],"DALL-E":[115],"leveraged":[118],"aid":[120],"imaging,":[126],"drug":[127,173],"discovery,":[128],"personalized":[129],"simulation":[133],"training,":[135],"clinical":[136],"trial":[137],"optimization,":[138,174],"mental":[139],"health":[140],"support,":[141],"healthcare":[142,163,220],"operations":[143],"chatbots,":[147],"movement":[149],"simulation,":[150],"a":[152],"few":[153],"more":[154],"applications.":[155],"Along":[156],"cover":[160],"four":[161],"scenarios":[164],"that":[165],"employ":[166],"GAI:":[167],"visual":[168],"snow":[169],"syndrome":[170],"molecular":[172],"education,":[176],"dentistry.":[178],"also":[180,241],"provide":[181],"elaborate":[183],"discussion":[184],"on":[185,231],"seven":[186],"healthcare-customized":[187],"LLMs":[188],"Med-PaLM,":[190],"BioGPT,":[191],"DeepHealth,":[192],"etc.,Since":[193],"still":[196],"evolving,":[197],"it":[198],"poses":[199],"challenges":[200],"lack":[203],"professional":[205],"expertise":[206],"decision":[208],"making,":[209],"risk":[210],"data":[213,226],"privacy,":[214],"issues":[215],"integrating":[217],"existing":[219],"systems,":[221],"problem":[224],"bias":[227],"which":[228],"are":[229],"elaborated":[230],"work":[234],"along":[235],"challenges.":[239],"put":[242],"forward":[243],"multiple":[244],"directions":[245],"for":[246,251],"future":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":129},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}