{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391935968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367113","title":"Protecting Smart-Home IoT Devices From MQTT Attacks: An Empirical Study of ML-Based IDS","display_name":"Protecting Smart-Home IoT Devices From MQTT Attacks: An Empirical Study of ML-Based IDS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391935968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367113","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10439191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10439191.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093955898","display_name":"Rana Alasmari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8003-4214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Alasmari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8003-4214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075089683","display_name":"Areej Alhogail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areej Abdullah Alhogail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, STCs Artificial Intelligence Chair, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-0427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, STCs Artificial Intelligence Chair, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.0209,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97427488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"25993","last_page":"26004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.9338535666465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7653411626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7291891574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6200043559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4415537714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38366544246673584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.9338535666465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7653411626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7291891574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6200043559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4415537714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38366544246673584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367113","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10439191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a49cdc07eb74cf584e5ab5679b29c96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a49cdc07eb74cf584e5ab5679b29c96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 25993-26004 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3367113","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10439191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391935968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391935968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2140187489","https://openalex.org/W2892964188","https://openalex.org/W2927160209","https://openalex.org/W2929835212","https://openalex.org/W2955014922","https://openalex.org/W2991140181","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W2999096842","https://openalex.org/W3021482598","https://openalex.org/W3021503072","https://openalex.org/W3033587968","https://openalex.org/W3033675321","https://openalex.org/W3043077209","https://openalex.org/W3096448935","https://openalex.org/W3098620325","https://openalex.org/W3159346078","https://openalex.org/W3159536527","https://openalex.org/W3165127907","https://openalex.org/W3171364527","https://openalex.org/W4210691008","https://openalex.org/W4211116959","https://openalex.org/W4212968553","https://openalex.org/W4232619139","https://openalex.org/W4248083651","https://openalex.org/W4283319003","https://openalex.org/W4292862352","https://openalex.org/W4323352991","https://openalex.org/W4377024351","https://openalex.org/W4387212647","https://openalex.org/W4387662349","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6785189591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188283133","https://openalex.org/W2967645615","https://openalex.org/W4296174532","https://openalex.org/W4379616043","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W3201170624","https://openalex.org/W2936457350","https://openalex.org/W4285362218","https://openalex.org/W2769489861","https://openalex.org/W2802923594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"homes":[1],"are":[2,13],"becoming":[3],"more":[4,6],"and":[5,11,33,105,134,172,193],"popular":[7],"in":[8,67],"the":[9,43,110,115,118,122,127,140,147,155,160,165,173],"world,":[10],"they":[12],"mainly":[14],"on":[15,93,114,154],"Internet":[16],"of":[17,45,86,137,149,157],"Things":[18],"(IoT)":[19],"technologies":[20],"to":[21,170,176,182],"enable":[22],"their":[23],"functionality.":[24],"However,":[25],"since":[26],"IoT":[27,74],"devices":[28],"have":[29],"limited":[30],"computing":[31],"power":[32],"resources,":[34],"implementing":[35],"strong":[36],"security":[37],"measures":[38],"is":[39,80],"difficult,":[40],"which":[41],"makes":[42],"use":[44],"intrusion":[46,65],"detection":[47,66,129,195],"systems":[48],"(IDS)":[49],"an":[50,58,94,135],"appropriate":[51],"option.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"optimized":[59],"model":[60],"with":[61,121,131],"high":[62],"performance":[63,107,130,156,166,192],"for":[64,76,103,108],"Message":[68],"Queue":[69],"Telemetry":[70],"Transport":[71],"protocol":[72],"(MQTT)-based":[73],"networks":[75],"smart":[77],"homes.":[78],"This":[79,143,184],"done":[81],"by":[82,168,180],"studying":[83],"a":[84],"total":[85],"22":[87],"Machine":[88],"Learning":[89],"(ML)":[90],"algorithms":[91],"based":[92],"extended":[95],"two-stage":[96],"evaluation":[97],"approach":[98],"that":[99,186],"includes":[100],"several":[101],"aspects":[102],"optimizing":[104],"validating":[106],"finding":[109],"ideal":[111],"model.":[112],"Based":[113],"empirical":[116],"evaluation,":[117],"GLM":[119],"classifier":[120],"random":[123],"over-sampling":[124],"technique":[125,153],"produces":[126],"best":[128],"100%":[132],"accuracy":[133],"f-score":[136],"100%,":[138],"outperforming":[139],"previous":[141],"studies.":[142],"paper":[144],"also":[145],"investigates":[146],"influence":[148],"automatic":[150,161,187],"feature":[151,162,188],"engineering":[152,163,189],"algorithms.":[158],"With":[159],"technique,":[164],"increased":[167],"up":[169,181],"38.9%,":[171],"time":[174],"consumed":[175],"classify":[177],"attacks":[178],"decreased":[179],"67.7%.":[183],"shows":[185],"can":[190],"improve":[191],"reduce":[194],"time.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
