{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391791406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365570","title":"Single-Channel EEG Data Analysis Using a Multi-Branch CNN for Neonatal Sleep Staging","display_name":"Single-Channel EEG Data Analysis Using a Multi-Branch CNN for Neonatal Sleep Staging","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391791406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433501.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028257758","display_name":"Hafza Ayesha Siddiqa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafza Ayesha Siddiqa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-7830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111047468","display_name":"Zhenning Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1098-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenning Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1098-6130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664102","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-3896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical-Center, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical-Center, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076140952","display_name":"Laishuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laishuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107984921","display_name":"Muhammad Irfan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-3604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-3604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067603006","display_name":"Saadullah Farooq Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadullah Farooq Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016023039","display_name":"Anum Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","School of Information Sciences and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418370","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344582","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-718X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-718X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.2626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97780522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"29910","last_page":"29925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.733673095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6426841020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.51996910572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47299227118492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3995068669319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3864348530769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1426773965358734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09653502702713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09331759810447693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.733673095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6426841020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.51996910572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47299227118492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3995068669319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3864348530769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1426773965358734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09653502702713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09331759810447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/630933f8-628f-445d-a119-994fdd7bd334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/630933f8-628f-445d-a119-994fdd7bd334","pdf_url":"https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/237372675/SiddiqaHA2024Single-channel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siddiqa, H A, Tang, Z, Xu, Y, Wang, L, Irfan, M, Abbasi, S, Nawaz, A, Chen, C & Chen, W 2024, 'Single-Channel EEG Data Analysis Using a Multi-Branch CNN for Neonatal Sleep Staging', IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 29910 - 29925. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3365570","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f358df5bde1f4fe3912c7cb5bdf6f8cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f358df5bde1f4fe3912c7cb5bdf6f8cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 29910-29925 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391791406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391791406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017689092","https://openalex.org/W2029520770","https://openalex.org/W2062439387","https://openalex.org/W2111910994","https://openalex.org/W2132271223","https://openalex.org/W2151669809","https://openalex.org/W2320406861","https://openalex.org/W2331984239","https://openalex.org/W2589719932","https://openalex.org/W2595353633","https://openalex.org/W2604096629","https://openalex.org/W2759717405","https://openalex.org/W2762044763","https://openalex.org/W2793410326","https://openalex.org/W2888299873","https://openalex.org/W2985790470","https://openalex.org/W2999292155","https://openalex.org/W3090611074","https://openalex.org/W3097754050","https://openalex.org/W3116326714","https://openalex.org/W3122585250","https://openalex.org/W3153528690","https://openalex.org/W3156063572","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W3172444956","https://openalex.org/W3183434091","https://openalex.org/W3207009339","https://openalex.org/W4200554111","https://openalex.org/W4226247439","https://openalex.org/W4285222155","https://openalex.org/W4304013913","https://openalex.org/W4309164566","https://openalex.org/W4311776816","https://openalex.org/W4315607842","https://openalex.org/W4327955596","https://openalex.org/W4365443956","https://openalex.org/W4380089224","https://openalex.org/W4380680601","https://openalex.org/W4383816740","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385437914","https://openalex.org/W4385812986","https://openalex.org/W4387259152","https://openalex.org/W4387350590","https://openalex.org/W4388240444","https://openalex.org/W4389144589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W2049513647","https://openalex.org/W2988848585","https://openalex.org/W4233722919","https://openalex.org/W4323929055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neonatal":[0],"sleep":[1,48,207,221,232,262,280],"staging":[2,263],"is":[3,43],"crucial":[4],"for":[5],"understanding":[6],"infant":[7],"brain":[8],"development":[9],"and":[10,25,61,79,95,99,122,141,144,148,177,191,219,253,257,267,276],"assessing":[11],"neurological":[12],"health.":[13],"This":[14,210],"study":[15],"explores":[16],"the":[17,83,106,130,135,166,195,198,213,273],"optimal":[18,186],"electrode":[19,187],"configuration":[20,188],"to":[21,32,45,104,128,165,182,215],"reduce":[22],"technical":[23],"complexities":[24],"potential":[26,214],"risks":[27],"of":[28,71,86,91,108,154,175,227,278],"causing":[29],"skin":[30],"irritation":[31],"neonates":[33],"during":[34],"data":[35],"collection.":[36],"A":[37,89],"Multi-Branch":[38,110],"Convolutional":[39],"Neural":[40],"Network":[41],"(CNN)":[42],"used":[44],"categorize":[46],"neonatal":[47,261],"states":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51,63],"single-channel":[52,190],"Electroencephalography":[53],"(EEG)":[54],"data.":[55],"The":[56],"proposed":[57],"model":[58],"was":[59],"trained":[60],"tested":[62],"16803":[64],"30-second":[65],"segments":[66],"from":[67,240],"64":[68],"infants,":[69],"all":[70],"whom":[72],"were":[73],"at":[74,82],"post-menstrual":[75],"age":[76],"between":[77],"36":[78],"43":[80],"weeks":[81],"Children\u2019s":[84],"hospital":[85],"Fudan":[87],"University.":[88],"total":[90],"74":[92],"extracted":[93],"time":[94,252],"frequency":[96,254],"domain":[97,255],"linear":[98,256],"non-linear":[100,258],"features":[101,259],"are":[102,125],"applied":[103,127],"improve":[105],"performance":[107],"a":[109,152,241,269],"CNN-based":[111],"classification":[112,161],"model.":[113],"Additionally,":[114,250],"using":[115,189],"principal":[116],"component":[117],"analysis":[118],"(PCA),":[119],"feature":[120,123],"selection":[121],"importance":[124],"also":[126],"identify":[129],"most":[131],"important":[132],"features.":[133],"Notably,":[134],"F3":[136],"channel":[137],"outperforms":[138],"other":[139],"single-channels":[140],"has":[142,212],"accuracy":[143,162,266],"kappa":[145,173],"values":[146,174],"74.27\u00b10.80%":[147],"0.61,":[149],"respectively.":[150,179],"Furthermore,":[151,234],"combination":[153],"four":[155,167],"left-side":[156],"electrodes":[157,169],"yields":[158],"slightly":[159],"better":[160],"(75.36\u00b10.57%)":[163],"compared":[164],"right-side":[168],"(74.76\u00b11.10%),":[170],"with":[171],"corresponding":[172],"0.63":[176],"0.62,":[178],"In":[180],"addition":[181],"providing":[183],"insights":[184],"into":[185,260,272],"multi-channel":[192],"EEG":[193,204],"data,":[194],"results":[196],"highlight":[197],"critical":[199],"role":[200],"played":[201],"by":[202],"specific":[203],"channels":[205],"in":[206],"stage":[208],"classification.":[209],"research":[211,236],"enhance":[216,265],"neonate":[217],"care":[218],"monitor":[220],"more":[222],"effectively,":[223],"enabling":[224],"early":[225],"detection":[226],"sleep-related":[228],"abnormalities":[229],"such":[230],"as":[231],"disorders.":[233],"this":[235],"effectively":[237],"captures":[238],"information":[239],"single-channel,":[242],"reducing":[243],"computing":[244],"load":[245],"while":[246],"maintaining":[247],"commendable":[248],"performance.":[249],"integrating":[251],"can":[264],"provide":[268],"deeper":[270],"insight":[271],"complex":[274],"dynamics":[275],"irregularities":[277],"newborn\u2019s":[279],"patterns.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}