{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391741371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365352","title":"BERDD: A Behaviour Engineering-Based Approach for Requirements Defects Detection","display_name":"BERDD: A Behaviour Engineering-Based Approach for Requirements Defects Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391741371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433139.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044631075","display_name":"Sajid Anwer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["AU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Anwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Department of Software Engineering, FAST-National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-3870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, FAST-National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012316456","display_name":"Lian Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051807223","display_name":"Mahmood ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407601","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-7139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034680308","display_name":"Amin A. Al-Awady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin A. Al-Awady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080273070","display_name":"Yahya Ali Abdelrahman Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-4391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Ali Abdelrahman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-4391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9118271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"24368","last_page":"24386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782120943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.5787615776062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5448867678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.49962282180786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.494933545589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.4947792887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48307564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.4811328947544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.4653644561767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4635531008243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4507746696472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3775472044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.374332070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.27234819531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.18101847171783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16701865196228027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782120943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.5787615776062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5448867678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.49962282180786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.494933545589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.4947792887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48307564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.4811328947544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.4653644561767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4635531008243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4507746696472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3775472044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.374332070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.27234819531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.18101847171783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16701865196228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed5c9adfa118483a8942a8f7ab32243f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed5c9adfa118483a8942a8f7ab32243f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 24368-24386 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/429242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/429242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7404858570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NU/IFC/2/SERC/-/47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","funder_display_name":"Najran University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320981","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391741371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391741371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15681996","https://openalex.org/W22513585","https://openalex.org/W49656508","https://openalex.org/W229642387","https://openalex.org/W580584876","https://openalex.org/W624232596","https://openalex.org/W1482585805","https://openalex.org/W1513861856","https://openalex.org/W1519999383","https://openalex.org/W1528580914","https://openalex.org/W1533149422","https://openalex.org/W1537514182","https://openalex.org/W1593902710","https://openalex.org/W1618250547","https://openalex.org/W1629311836","https://openalex.org/W1669019556","https://openalex.org/W1895387792","https://openalex.org/W1936044265","https://openalex.org/W1967352877","https://openalex.org/W1972908970","https://openalex.org/W1975455521","https://openalex.org/W1978721560","https://openalex.org/W1983421263","https://openalex.org/W1999534784","https://openalex.org/W2013567723","https://openalex.org/W2014821563","https://openalex.org/W2028241907","https://openalex.org/W2032065721","https://openalex.org/W2039856183","https://openalex.org/W2048279992","https://openalex.org/W2072082216","https://openalex.org/W2076161571","https://openalex.org/W2082043632","https://openalex.org/W2104951730","https://openalex.org/W2107028916","https://openalex.org/W2107399969","https://openalex.org/W2113070379","https://openalex.org/W2118824637","https://openalex.org/W2132257796","https://openalex.org/W2154829072","https://openalex.org/W2160328533","https://openalex.org/W2162100845","https://openalex.org/W2168120333","https://openalex.org/W2168915271","https://openalex.org/W2242571144","https://openalex.org/W2291920259","https://openalex.org/W2292443665","https://openalex.org/W2333895275","https://openalex.org/W2346412807","https://openalex.org/W2533666487","https://openalex.org/W2559809162","https://openalex.org/W2755119590","https://openalex.org/W2765759085","https://openalex.org/W2782181951","https://openalex.org/W2788267443","https://openalex.org/W2892809998","https://openalex.org/W2898707203","https://openalex.org/W2936066927","https://openalex.org/W2963012433","https://openalex.org/W2984383593","https://openalex.org/W2989386938","https://openalex.org/W2993587011","https://openalex.org/W4234480997","https://openalex.org/W4242167542","https://openalex.org/W4247224463","https://openalex.org/W4247374428","https://openalex.org/W4252784879","https://openalex.org/W4254753190","https://openalex.org/W4287818206","https://openalex.org/W6625218896","https://openalex.org/W6632654538","https://openalex.org/W6636443492","https://openalex.org/W6675566930","https://openalex.org/W6764539307","https://openalex.org/W6765675805","https://openalex.org/W6841235465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W3123721539","https://openalex.org/W2625475396","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W2608001814","https://openalex.org/W4235167339","https://openalex.org/W2973948119","https://openalex.org/W1987170130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"software":[1,11,65],"requirements":[2,21,44,66,96,156,159],"defects":[3,45,81,94,153],"is":[4],"crucial":[5],"in":[6,25,110],"reducing":[7],"the":[8,38,73,87,132,135,142],"risk":[9],"of":[10,43,134,151],"project":[12],"failures.":[13],"Existing":[14],"methods":[15],"for":[16,54],"automatic":[17],"detection,":[18],"especially":[19],"during":[20,95,154],"changes,":[22],"are":[23],"limited":[24],"coverage":[26,118],"and":[27,49,51,70,98,158],"often":[28],"lack":[29],"robust":[30],"tool":[31,84,143],"support.":[32],"Addressing":[33],"this":[34],"gap,":[35],"we":[36],"define":[37],"four":[39,113,148],"most":[40],"common":[41],"types":[42,150],"(incompleteness,":[46],"inconsistency,":[47],"redundancy,":[48],"ambiguity)":[50],"present":[52],"algorithms":[53],"their":[55],"detection.":[56],"We":[57,78],"propose":[58],"a":[59,83],"novel":[60],"behaviour":[61,68],"engineering-based":[62],"approach,":[63],"translating":[64],"into":[67,72],"trees":[69],"then":[71],"Web":[74],"Ontology":[75],"Language":[76],"(OWL).":[77],"developed":[79],"\u2019requirements":[80],"identifier\u2019,":[82],"that":[85,141],"queries":[86],"OWL":[88],"knowledge":[89],"base":[90],"to":[91,120,130],"identify":[92],"potential":[93],"analysis":[97,157],"change.":[99,160],"Validated":[100],"on":[101],"three":[102],"final-year":[103],"student":[104],"projects,":[105],"our":[106],"approach":[107],"demonstrated":[108],"success":[109],"detecting":[111],"all":[112,147],"defect":[114],"types,":[115],"offering":[116],"broader":[117],"compared":[119],"existing":[121],"tools.":[122],"A":[123],"real-world":[124],"case":[125],"study":[126],"has":[127],"been":[128],"used":[129],"validate":[131],"applicability":[133],"proposed":[136],"approach.":[137],"Our":[138],"experiments":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"can":[144],"successfully":[145],"detect":[146],"different":[149],"requirement":[152],"both":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
