{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391640570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3364533","title":"Leveraging NLP Techniques for Privacy Requirements Engineering in User Stories","display_name":"Leveraging NLP Techniques for Privacy Requirements Engineering in User Stories","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391640570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3364533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3364533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3364533","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10430095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10430095.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030456549","display_name":"Guntur Budi Herwanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-6884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["AT","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guntur Budi Herwanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-6884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060519573","display_name":"Gerald Quirchmayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Quirchmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043499130","display_name":"A Min Tjoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Min Tjoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99097789,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"22167","last_page":"22189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.848865270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7530192136764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.6409923434257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-story","display_name":"User story","score":0.5532740354537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.49645859003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4630105495452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4606179893016815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.4573293626308441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42513251304626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.42335769534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4002847671508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.33460938930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.17789509892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09798085689544678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848865270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7530192136764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.6409923434257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11189718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218152","display_name":"User story","level":4,"score":0.5532740354537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.49645859003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4630105495452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4606179893016815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.4573293626308441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42513251304626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.42335769534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4002847671508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.33460938930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.17789509892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09798085689544678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3364533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3364533","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10430095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9df0e165d59480e9b51a1e3f07a4450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9df0e165d59480e9b51a1e3f07a4450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 22167-22189 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3364533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3364533","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10430095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321691","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391640570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391640570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155051492","https://openalex.org/W1515084060","https://openalex.org/W1537001026","https://openalex.org/W1548561497","https://openalex.org/W1576308807","https://openalex.org/W1751374891","https://openalex.org/W1940872118","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W2016914525","https://openalex.org/W2039649206","https://openalex.org/W2116560806","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2323810641","https://openalex.org/W2395602269","https://openalex.org/W2461521309","https://openalex.org/W2502827470","https://openalex.org/W2522798769","https://openalex.org/W2758181130","https://openalex.org/W2792504341","https://openalex.org/W2868546737","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897506503","https://openalex.org/W2898747539","https://openalex.org/W2899387185","https://openalex.org/W2908275968","https://openalex.org/W2945416730","https://openalex.org/W2959406073","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970054561","https://openalex.org/W2970752633","https://openalex.org/W2971097148","https://openalex.org/W2975575829","https://openalex.org/W2979948296","https://openalex.org/W2981821057","https://openalex.org/W2990135564","https://openalex.org/W2991273496","https://openalex.org/W3006171966","https://openalex.org/W3094287401","https://openalex.org/W3106908241","https://openalex.org/W3115908473","https://openalex.org/W3119173444","https://openalex.org/W3135022780","https://openalex.org/W3152892293","https://openalex.org/W3157515024","https://openalex.org/W3177102618","https://openalex.org/W3194114348","https://openalex.org/W3210311339","https://openalex.org/W3214839910","https://openalex.org/W4210769673","https://openalex.org/W4213361567","https://openalex.org/W4226036759","https://openalex.org/W4226067662","https://openalex.org/W4249522843","https://openalex.org/W4251142336","https://openalex.org/W4290189402","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4300869287","https://openalex.org/W4313158426","https://openalex.org/W4313829884","https://openalex.org/W6640362995","https://openalex.org/W6744384640","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6762961543","https://openalex.org/W6770533949","https://openalex.org/W6773991041","https://openalex.org/W6783595311","https://openalex.org/W6786288802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W3123721539","https://openalex.org/W4235167339","https://openalex.org/W2784612557","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W1629311836","https://openalex.org/W2005455721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"requirements":[1,11,14,17,80,104,133,219],"engineering":[2,41,220],"acts":[3],"as":[4,19,150],"a":[5,58,73,121,184,209],"role":[6],"to":[7,57,96,100,130,144,211],"systematically":[8],"elicit":[9],"privacy":[10,40,79,112,174,218],"from":[12,159],"system":[13],"and":[15,154],"legal":[16],"such":[18,149],"the":[20,28,35,53,70,167,170,196,217,236],"GDPR.":[21],"Many":[22],"methodologies":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"proposed,":[26],"but":[27],"majority":[29],"of":[30,72,123,173,190,198,226],"them":[31,109],"are":[32,127,193,207],"focused":[33],"on":[34,65,102],"waterfall":[36],"approach,":[37],"making":[38],"adopting":[39],"in":[42,81,110,134,188,202],"agile":[43,83,98,135,230],"software":[44,84,136],"development":[45,71,85],"difficult.":[46],"The":[47,114,138,162],"other":[48],"major":[49],"issue":[50],"is":[51,56,120,141],"that":[52,179,229],"process":[54],"currently":[55],"high":[59],"degree":[60],"manual.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"focuses":[64],"closing":[66],"these":[67],"gaps":[68],"through":[69],"machine":[74],"learning-based":[75],"approach":[76,140,201,215],"for":[77,117,169,223],"identifying":[78,151],"an":[82],"environment,":[86],"employing":[87],"natural":[88],"language":[89],"processing":[90],"(NLP)":[91],"techniques.":[92],"Our":[93,176],"method":[94,119,182],"aims":[95],"allow":[97],"teams":[99,231],"focus":[101],"functional":[103,132],"while":[105],"NLP":[106,139,181,200,214],"tools":[107],"assist":[108],"generating":[111],"requirements.":[113,175],"main":[115],"input":[116],"our":[118,180,199,213],"collection":[122],"user":[124,160],"stories,":[125],"which":[126],"typically":[128],"used":[129,143],"identify":[131],"development.":[137],"then":[142],"automate":[145],"some":[146],"human-intensive":[147],"tasks":[148],"personal":[152],"data":[153,156,163],"creating":[155],"flow":[157,164],"diagrams":[158],"stories.":[161],"diagram":[165],"forms":[166],"basis":[168],"automatic":[171],"creation":[172],"evaluation":[177],"shows":[178],"achieves":[183],"fairly":[185],"good":[186],"performance":[187],"terms":[189],"F-Measure.":[191],"We":[192],"also":[194],"demonstrate":[195],"feasibility":[197],"CamperPlus":[203],"project.":[204],"Lastly,":[205],"we":[206],"developing":[208],"tool":[210],"integrate":[212],"into":[216],"pipeline,":[221],"allowing":[222],"manual":[224],"editing":[225],"results":[227],"so":[228],"can":[232],"maintain":[233],"control":[234],"over":[235],"automated":[237],"approach.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}