{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391559426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363634","title":"Explainable Machine Learning Prediction for the Academic Performance of Deaf Scholars","display_name":"Explainable Machine Learning Prediction for the Academic Performance of Deaf Scholars","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391559426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363634","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423667.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113410389","display_name":"N. R. Raji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96797292","display_name":"Noorul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2gf490","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96797292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. R. Raji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Applications, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Nagercoil, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-598X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Applications, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Nagercoil, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96797292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357356","display_name":"R. Mathusoothana S. Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96797292","display_name":"Noorul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2gf490","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96797292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mathusoothana S. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Nagercoil, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Nagercoil, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96797292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029154020","display_name":"C. L. Biji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Biji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytics, School of Computer Science and Technology, VIT University, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-4450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytics, School of Computer Science and Technology, VIT University, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.5148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95172239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"23595","last_page":"23612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9386000037193298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6794315576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44343802332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42981308698654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32259392738342285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6794315576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44343802332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42981308698654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32259392738342285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363634","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:512d7417cbc1492f92a2fb013b105fed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/512d7417cbc1492f92a2fb013b105fed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 23595-23612 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363634","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391559426.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391559426.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027279453","https://openalex.org/W2027711578","https://openalex.org/W2098682070","https://openalex.org/W2108282670","https://openalex.org/W2168356682","https://openalex.org/W2280373043","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2293771794","https://openalex.org/W2735705865","https://openalex.org/W2747577432","https://openalex.org/W2778949248","https://openalex.org/W2783502642","https://openalex.org/W2799436720","https://openalex.org/W2807233633","https://openalex.org/W2908056361","https://openalex.org/W2911285567","https://openalex.org/W2924014674","https://openalex.org/W2985861033","https://openalex.org/W3011341620","https://openalex.org/W3041935397","https://openalex.org/W3045232301","https://openalex.org/W3082965341","https://openalex.org/W3120327154","https://openalex.org/W3133477053","https://openalex.org/W3139317474","https://openalex.org/W3155287466","https://openalex.org/W3176795340","https://openalex.org/W3200880768","https://openalex.org/W3205451405","https://openalex.org/W3209720695","https://openalex.org/W3213654060","https://openalex.org/W4212799958","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4298343026","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6792254717","https://openalex.org/W6794728583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deaf":[0],"and":[1,15,70,83,89,116,139,151,184,189,227],"Hard":[2],"of":[3,28,39,102,160,216,222],"Hearing":[4],"(DHH)":[5],"students":[6,82,107],"encounter":[7],"obstacles":[8],"in":[9,34,197,234],"higher":[10],"education":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,21,49,194,240],"language":[14],"communication":[16,178],"challenges.":[17],"Although":[18],"research":[19],"aims":[20,48],"improve":[22],"their":[23,44],"academic":[24,175,244],"performance,":[25,176],"the":[26,143,145,164,220,228],"potential":[27],"Machine":[29],"Learning":[30],"(ML)":[31],"remains":[32],"underutilized":[33],"DHH":[35,81,96,106,201,242],"education.":[36],"The":[37,75,127,213],"opacity":[38],"ML":[40,88,133],"models":[41],"further":[42],"complicates":[43],"adoption.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,218],"fill":[50],"this":[51,91,217],"gap":[52],"by":[53],"developing":[54],"a":[55,223],"novel":[56,224],"ML-based":[57,225],"system":[58,226],"with":[59,131,148,157],"eXplainable":[60],"AI":[61],"(XAI),":[62],"specifically":[63],"utilizing":[64],"Local":[65],"Interpretable":[66],"Model-Agnostic":[67],"Explainer":[68,73],"(LIME)":[69],"Shapley":[71],"Additive":[72],"(SHAP).":[74],"objective":[76],"is":[77,108,129,219],"twofold:":[78],"predicting":[79],"at-risk":[80,211],"explaining":[84],"risk":[85],"factors.":[86],"Merging":[87],"XAI,":[90],"approach":[92],"could":[93],"positively":[94],"impact":[95],"students\u2019":[97],"educational":[98],"outcomes.":[99],"A":[100],"dataset":[101,112],"454":[103],"records":[104],"detailing":[105],"collected.":[109],"To":[110],"address":[111],"limitations,":[113],"synthetic":[114],"data":[115,128],"SMOTE":[117],"are":[118,121],"used.":[119],"Students":[120],"categorized":[122],"into":[123,171,200],"three":[124],"performance":[125,156,203],"levels.":[126],"modeled":[130],"different":[132],"models,":[134,136,138,144],"transfer":[135],"ensemble":[137],"combination":[140],"models.":[141],"Among":[142],"stacked":[146],"model":[147],"XGBoost,":[149],"ExtraTrees,":[150],"Random":[152],"Forest":[153],"exhibited":[154],"better":[155],"an":[158],"accuracy":[159],"92.99%.":[161],"Results":[162],"highlight":[163],"model\u2019s":[165],"significance,":[166],"providing":[167],"insights":[168,199],"through":[169],"XAI":[170,229],"crucial":[172],"factors":[173],"affecting":[174],"including":[177],"mode,":[179,207],"early":[180],"intervention,":[181],"schooling":[182],"type,":[183],"family":[185],"deafness":[186],"history.":[187],"LIME":[188],"SHAP":[190],"values":[191],"were":[192],"found":[193],"be":[195],"effective":[196],"deriving":[198],"student":[202],"prediction":[204],"framework.":[205],"Communication":[206],"notably,":[208],"strongly":[209],"influences":[210],"students.":[212],"major":[214],"contribution":[215],"development":[221],"interpretations":[230],"whose":[231],"value":[232],"lies":[233],"its":[235],"social":[236],"relevance,":[237],"guiding":[238],"stakeholders":[239],"enhance":[241],"scholars\u2019":[243],"achievements.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
