{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391620921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363237","title":"Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Renewable Energy Sources and FACTS Devices: A Chaos Game Optimization Approach","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Renewable Energy Sources and FACTS Devices: A Chaos Game Optimization Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391620921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423752.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044943115","display_name":"Amal Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-7135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Amin Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474682","display_name":"Salah Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084091847","display_name":"Mohamed H. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126896","display_name":"New and Renewable Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/030zrse19","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126896"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed H. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-4883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044502946","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Dom\u00ednguez\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128520","display_name":"Institut de Recerca en Energia de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6f4629","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128520","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Dom\u00ednguez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-995X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.8981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93902622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"23338","last_page":"23362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6730111837387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6169180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5824796557426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5620042085647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.48153167963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4478625953197479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42560315132141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4242095649242401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29986608028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22623726725578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15855085849761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14278194308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12167981266975403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6730111837387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6169180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5824796557426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5620042085647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.48153167963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4478625953197479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42560315132141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4242095649242401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29986608028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22623726725578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15855085849761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14278194308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12167981266975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c6ad970f97a48ab97e91b97689b9808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c6ad970f97a48ab97e91b97689b9808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 23338-23362 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:10999783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3363237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391620921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391620921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1174631305","https://openalex.org/W1976826271","https://openalex.org/W1978473960","https://openalex.org/W2299619383","https://openalex.org/W2344471626","https://openalex.org/W2528180509","https://openalex.org/W2729513336","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3036361249","https://openalex.org/W3086806518","https://openalex.org/W3091425928","https://openalex.org/W3095246708","https://openalex.org/W3136460081","https://openalex.org/W3183755163","https://openalex.org/W4210652991","https://openalex.org/W4281783260","https://openalex.org/W4283121597","https://openalex.org/W4298325748","https://openalex.org/W4309686766","https://openalex.org/W4309757756","https://openalex.org/W4316660512","https://openalex.org/W4317629012","https://openalex.org/W4320487090","https://openalex.org/W4321369699","https://openalex.org/W4366963092","https://openalex.org/W4390112340","https://openalex.org/W4391286709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139","https://openalex.org/W2057543190","https://openalex.org/W2131954728","https://openalex.org/W2359700606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,118],"study":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,22,52,68,95,113,184,229],"optimal":[4],"power":[5,40,156,192],"flow":[6],"(OPF)":[7],"problem":[8],"incorporating":[9],"renewable":[10,173],"energy":[11,174],"sources":[12,175],"(RES)":[13],"and":[14,44,60,73,88,100,107,121,130,141,150,178,180,189,195,213,222],"flexible":[15],"alternating":[16],"current":[17],"transmission":[18],"systems":[19],"(FACTS)":[20],"using":[21],"Chaos":[23],"Game":[24],"Optimization":[25,136],"(CGO)":[26],"algorithm.":[27],"Five":[28],"objective":[29,152,204],"functions":[30,199],"are":[31,91,110,162,200],"considered,":[32],"which":[33],"include":[34],"minimizing":[35],"generation":[36],"costs,":[37],"emissions,":[38],"active":[39],"loss,":[41],"voltage":[42,46,69],"deviation,":[43],"enhancing":[45],"profiles.":[47],"The":[48,103,158,203,225],"OPF":[49,105,240],"formulation":[50],"considers":[51],"anticipated":[53],"electricity":[54],"production":[55],"from":[56],"wind":[57,86,188,223],"turbines":[58],"(WT)":[59],"photovoltaic":[61],"(PV)":[62],"units":[63],"as":[64,78],"dependent":[65],"variables,":[66],"while":[67],"magnitude":[70],"at":[71],"WT":[72,99],"PV":[74,101,177,191],"buses":[75],"is":[76,232],"treated":[77],"a":[79],"control":[80],"variable.":[81],"Probabilistic":[82],"models":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85,112],"speed":[87],"solar":[89,190,221],"irradiance":[90],"used":[92],"to":[93,146,211,217],"forecast":[94],"electrical":[96],"output":[97],"of":[98,171,219],"units.":[102],"proposed":[104],"methodology":[106],"solution":[108],"method":[109],"validated":[111],"IEEE":[114],"30-bus":[115],"test":[116],"network.":[117,185],"paper":[119],"introduces":[120],"applies":[122],"four":[123],"new":[124],"optimization":[125,160],"techniques":[126],"inspired":[127],"by":[128],"biological":[129],"natural":[131],"phenomena,":[132],"namely":[133],"CGO,":[134],"Osprey":[135],"Algorithm":[137,144],"(OOA),":[138],"RIME":[139],"Algorithm,":[140],"Slime":[142],"Mould":[143],"(SMA),":[145],"address":[147],"both":[148],"single-OPF":[149],"multi-OPF":[151],"problems":[153],"in":[154,183,238],"electric":[155],"networks.":[157],"suggested":[159],"approaches":[161],"tested":[163],"under":[164],"different":[165],"operational":[166],"scenarios,":[167],"considering":[168],"various":[169],"combinations":[170],"FACTS,":[172],"(solar":[176],"wind),":[179],"their":[181],"locations":[182],"To":[186],"predict":[187],"generation,":[193],"Weibull":[194],"lognormal":[196],"probability":[197],"density":[198],"utilized,":[201],"respectively.":[202],"function":[205],"accounts":[206],"for":[207],"reserve":[208],"cost":[209,215],"due":[210,216],"overestimation":[212],"penalty":[214],"underestimation":[218],"intermittent":[220],"power.":[224],"results":[226],"demonstrate":[227],"that":[228],"CGO":[230],"technique":[231],"more":[233],"efficient":[234],"than":[235],"other":[236],"methods":[237],"solving":[239],"instances.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}