{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391582464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362955","title":"Quantum Computing: Circuits, Algorithms, and Applications","display_name":"Quantum Computing: Circuits, Algorithms, and Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391582464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075910339","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Shafique","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024203425","display_name":"Arslan Munir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Munir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036877363","display_name":"Imran Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3619-1009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075910339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.7175,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99616002,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"22296","last_page":"22314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6795447468757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6721950769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4961744248867035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4354548454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.41483378410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3419279456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12646105885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10489508509635925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6795447468757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6721950769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4961744248867035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4354548454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.41483378410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3419279456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12646105885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10489508509635925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b4398e558d84ceba5b52160c9b7e2c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b4398e558d84ceba5b52160c9b7e2c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 22296-22314 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10423012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316680","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391582464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391582464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199424061","https://openalex.org/W645460950","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1541668824","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1967045838","https://openalex.org/W1968850365","https://openalex.org/W1969329609","https://openalex.org/W1976644408","https://openalex.org/W1988369744","https://openalex.org/W1990035338","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2014633300","https://openalex.org/W2028918948","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2037232648","https://openalex.org/W2037848518","https://openalex.org/W2041497060","https://openalex.org/W2052129968","https://openalex.org/W2062472391","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2095985205","https://openalex.org/W2103956991","https://openalex.org/W2107050628","https://openalex.org/W2135205181","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2159226773","https://openalex.org/W2167927798","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2415710521","https://openalex.org/W2502126115","https://openalex.org/W2517008720","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2564229214","https://openalex.org/W2593019179","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2803434569","https://openalex.org/W2903058119","https://openalex.org/W2903803234","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963465541","https://openalex.org/W2964039664","https://openalex.org/W2965556692","https://openalex.org/W2969976437","https://openalex.org/W2972223037","https://openalex.org/W2978899725","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2989257188","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2992387584","https://openalex.org/W3010243192","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3034075626","https://openalex.org/W3046203010","https://openalex.org/W3046609042","https://openalex.org/W3098549583","https://openalex.org/W3100122058","https://openalex.org/W3100894865","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3101155683","https://openalex.org/W3104428150","https://openalex.org/W3105057531","https://openalex.org/W3107463944","https://openalex.org/W3108734815","https://openalex.org/W3124520905","https://openalex.org/W3139898386","https://openalex.org/W3141189820","https://openalex.org/W3163251562","https://openalex.org/W3167224217","https://openalex.org/W3196598991","https://openalex.org/W3199555249","https://openalex.org/W3217503920","https://openalex.org/W4224302456","https://openalex.org/W4226108849","https://openalex.org/W4231127907","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4281891658","https://openalex.org/W4282024173","https://openalex.org/W4288283417","https://openalex.org/W4289437056","https://openalex.org/W4301287831","https://openalex.org/W4320802058","https://openalex.org/W4327523041","https://openalex.org/W4360599102","https://openalex.org/W4360995315","https://openalex.org/W4362508194","https://openalex.org/W4367623510","https://openalex.org/W4372279967","https://openalex.org/W4378222347","https://openalex.org/W4378472124","https://openalex.org/W4379087825","https://openalex.org/W4379114909","https://openalex.org/W4380873283","https://openalex.org/W4381163518","https://openalex.org/W4383315178","https://openalex.org/W4383898636","https://openalex.org/W4384009638","https://openalex.org/W4384697318","https://openalex.org/W4387042027","https://openalex.org/W4389158957","https://openalex.org/W4401351746","https://openalex.org/W6608201162","https://openalex.org/W6634007516","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6703106485","https://openalex.org/W6726515367","https://openalex.org/W6765443743","https://openalex.org/W6781083145","https://openalex.org/W6801679693","https://openalex.org/W6850908634","https://openalex.org/W6852134429","https://openalex.org/W6852357275","https://openalex.org/W6852752362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2062023542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computing,":[1,56,91],"a":[2,35,118,157,178],"transformative":[3],"field":[4,45],"that":[5],"emerged":[6],"from":[7],"quantum":[8,31,47,55,73,75,79,90,96,112,133,161,171,188],"mechanics":[9],"and":[10,33,41,69,77,99,114,126,145,165,191],"computer":[11],"science,":[12],"has":[13],"gained":[14],"immense":[15],"attention":[16],"for":[17,38,102,181,192],"its":[18,100],"potential":[19,101],"to":[20,26,60,176,184,195],"revolutionize":[21],"computation.":[22],"This":[23,81],"paper":[24],"aims":[25],"address":[27],"the":[28,44,51,61,86,93,109,149,166],"fundamentals":[29],"of":[30,46,54,64,89,111,151,160],"computing":[32,189],"provide":[34,177],"comprehensive":[36],"guide":[37],"both":[39],"novices":[40],"experts":[42],"in":[43,169],"computing.":[48],"Beginning":[49],"with":[50,117],"foundational":[52],"principles":[53],"we":[57,107],"introduce":[58],"readers":[59,154],"fundamental":[62],"concepts":[63],"qubits,":[65],"superposition,":[66],"entanglement,":[67],"interference,":[68],"noise.":[70],"We":[71,129],"explore":[72],"hardware,":[74],"gates,":[76],"basic":[78],"circuits.":[80,172],"study":[82],"offers":[83],"insight":[84],"into":[85],"current":[87],"phase":[88],"including":[92],"noisy":[94],"intermediate-scale":[95],"(NISQ)":[97],"era":[98],"solving":[103],"real-world":[104],"problems.":[105],"Furthermore,":[106],"discuss":[108],"development":[110],"algorithms":[113,122],"their":[115,187],"applications,":[116,164],"focus":[119],"on":[120,136,186,198],"famous":[121],"like":[123],"Shor\u2019s":[124],"algorithm":[125],"Grover\u2019s":[127],"algorithm.":[128],"also":[130],"touch":[131],"upon":[132],"computing\u2019s":[134,162],"impact":[135],"various":[137],"industries,":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"cryptography,":[141],"optimization,":[142],"machine":[143],"learning,":[144],"material":[146],"science.":[147],"By":[148],"end":[150],"this":[152,199],"paper,":[153],"will":[155],"have":[156],"solid":[158],"understanding":[159],"principles,":[163],"steps":[167],"involved":[168],"developing":[170],"Our":[173],"goal":[174],"is":[175],"valuable":[179],"resource":[180],"those":[182],"eager":[183],"embark":[185],"journey":[190],"researchers":[193],"looking":[194],"stay":[196],"updated":[197],"rapidly":[200],"evolving":[201],"field.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-01T08:46:32.239190","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
