{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391547802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362338","title":"Color Diffraction Computer for Incoherent Digital Holography","display_name":"Color Diffraction Computer for Incoherent Digital Holography","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391547802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362338","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10422810.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10422810.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041315206","display_name":"Takayuki Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093166","display_name":"National Institute of Technology, Nagano College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kd5se19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093166"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagano College, Nagano, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-9349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagano College, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031873427","display_name":"Takashi Kakue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-0000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Kakue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-0000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043329297","display_name":"Tomoyoshi Shimobaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyoshi Shimobaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035089723","display_name":"Tomoyoshi Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyoshi Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83225994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"21464","last_page":"21471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696573138237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7006340026855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.675686240196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-holography","display_name":"Digital holography","score":0.621607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5613906979560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.4917586147785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.49092772603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4891069531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.45680755376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-generated-holography","display_name":"Computer-generated holography","score":0.4560553729534149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monochromatic-color","display_name":"Monochromatic color","score":0.45012709498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40703436732292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.34838056564331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14855855703353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1312643587589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.12335571646690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1227279007434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08944940567016602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696573138237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7006340026855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.675686240196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224906","display_name":"Digital holography","level":3,"score":0.621607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5613906979560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.4917586147785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.49092772603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4891069531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.45680755376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157395","display_name":"Computer-generated holography","level":3,"score":0.4560553729534149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40833965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901438","display_name":"Monochromatic color","level":2,"score":0.45012709498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40703436732292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34838056564331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14855855703353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1312643587589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.12335571646690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1227279007434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08944940567016602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362338","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10422810.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a249dc9e940f469ab266aaf5207d4de9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a249dc9e940f469ab266aaf5207d4de9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 21464-21471 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3362338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3362338","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10422810.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3019857587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19H01097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324704","display_name":"Japan Science Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03aeyg892"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325182","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391547802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391547802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965346265","https://openalex.org/W1966742317","https://openalex.org/W1993693555","https://openalex.org/W2002436489","https://openalex.org/W2013705258","https://openalex.org/W2016860087","https://openalex.org/W2020176503","https://openalex.org/W2048720899","https://openalex.org/W2052894093","https://openalex.org/W2060104396","https://openalex.org/W2068055467","https://openalex.org/W2074922763","https://openalex.org/W2076740542","https://openalex.org/W2085479007","https://openalex.org/W2087164112","https://openalex.org/W2109608911","https://openalex.org/W2121907296","https://openalex.org/W2134111597","https://openalex.org/W2139880705","https://openalex.org/W2244241644","https://openalex.org/W2591697814","https://openalex.org/W2610596024","https://openalex.org/W2784805980","https://openalex.org/W2800675542","https://openalex.org/W2895680800","https://openalex.org/W3008662690","https://openalex.org/W3010887851","https://openalex.org/W3031995998","https://openalex.org/W3045034432","https://openalex.org/W3106253502","https://openalex.org/W4210331413","https://openalex.org/W4252177834","https://openalex.org/W4285505402","https://openalex.org/W4296987641","https://openalex.org/W4367182313","https://openalex.org/W4385718583","https://openalex.org/W6773485487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2575339538","https://openalex.org/W2096450922","https://openalex.org/W2612667265","https://openalex.org/W2004966562","https://openalex.org/W3023355448","https://openalex.org/W2083901059","https://openalex.org/W2066560578","https://openalex.org/W2093632690","https://openalex.org/W3016324488","https://openalex.org/W1592232365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incoherent":[0],"digital":[1,61],"holography":[2],"is":[3,89],"a":[4,11,31,43,48,70,90,117,136,141,146,153,168],"three-dimensional":[5],"(3D)":[6],"imaging":[7,123,176],"technique":[8],"that":[9,46,111],"uses":[10,47],"natural":[12],"light":[13],"source.":[14],"Through":[15],"computer-based":[16],"diffraction":[17,36,73],"calculations,":[18,37],"3D":[19,121,174],"information":[20],"can":[21],"be":[22],"reconstructed":[23],"from":[24],"self-interferometer-captured":[25],"holograms.":[26],"As":[27,140],"practical":[28],"applications":[29],"require":[30],"computer":[32,45,119],"capable":[33],"of":[34,69,112,143,148,160,167],"high-speed":[35],"an":[38],"investigation":[39],"was":[40,75,95,99,106,124,156],"conducted":[41],"into":[42],"special-purpose":[44,118],"field-programmable":[49],"gate":[50],"array":[51],"(FPGA).":[52],"This":[53],"approach":[54],"had":[55],"not":[56],"been":[57],"used":[58],"for":[59,120,131],"incoherent":[60],"holography.":[62],"In":[63,115],"this":[64,161],"study,":[65],"the":[66,83,103,128,132,144,165],"computational":[67],"performance":[68],"proposed":[71,129],"monochromatic":[72],"circuit":[74],"improved.":[76],"By":[77],"using":[78],"direct":[79],"memory":[80],"access":[81],"transfer,":[82],"data":[84],"transfer":[85],"time":[86],"bottleneck,":[87],"which":[88],"problem":[91],"in":[92],"conventional":[93,113],"circuits,":[94],"eliminated.":[96],"The":[97,158],"calculation":[98],"also":[100],"parallelized,":[101],"and":[102],"processing":[104],"speed":[105],"150":[107],"times":[108,151],"faster":[109],"than":[110],"circuits.":[114],"addition,":[116],"color":[122,175],"developed":[125],"by":[126],"implementing":[127],"circuits":[130],"three":[133],"wavelengths":[134],"on":[135],"single":[137],"FPGA":[138],"board.":[139],"result":[142],"verification,":[145],"speedup":[147],"approximately":[149],"nine":[150],"over":[152],"10-core":[154],"CPU":[155],"achieved.":[157],"results":[159],"research":[162],"strongly":[163],"promote":[164],"realization":[166],"holographic":[169],"portable":[170],"camera":[171],"with":[172],"real-time":[173],"capability.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}