{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391454486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361046","title":"Analysis of Formal Concepts for Verification of Pests and Diseases of Crops Using Machine Learning Methods","display_name":"Analysis of Formal Concepts for Verification of Pests and Diseases of Crops Using Machine Learning Methods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391454486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361046","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418240.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033322678","display_name":"Jamalbek Tussupov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamalbek Tussupov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078986051","display_name":"Moldir Yessenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moldir Yessenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-0966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059689603","display_name":"Gulzira Abdikerimova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulzira Abdikerimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020338410","display_name":"Aidyn Aimbetov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158929","display_name":"National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2zbe90","country_code":"KZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158929"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidyn Aimbetov","raw_affiliation_strings":["JSC National Company Kazakhstan Garysh Sapary, Astana, Kazakhstan","Chairman of the Board of JSC National Company Kazakhstan Garysh sapary, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JSC National Company Kazakhstan Garysh Sapary, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chairman of the Board of JSC National Company Kazakhstan Garysh sapary, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007519863","display_name":"Kazbek Baktybekov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120406","display_name":"KazMunayGas (Kazakhstan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3grx88","country_code":"KZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120406"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazbek Baktybekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-French Space Enterprise Galam LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan","Kazakh-French space enterprise Galam LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-8053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-French Space Enterprise Galam LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-French space enterprise Galam LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005896414","display_name":"Gulden Murzabekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulden Murzabekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-5200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015734146","display_name":"Ulzada Aitimova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-7137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulzada Aitimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-7137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":37.3509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99727573,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"19902","last_page":"19910"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14018","display_name":"Agriculture and Biological Studies","score":0.7436000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14018","display_name":"Agriculture and Biological Studies","score":0.7436000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14069","display_name":"Scientific Research Methodologies and Applications","score":0.6919999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.6527000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6754025220870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5019433498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.49750879406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.49664241075515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.441369891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32142943143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28477275371551514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6754025220870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5019433498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.49750879406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.49664241075515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.441369891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32142943143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28477275371551514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361046","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3dc0c237df574b3fb09ef976f9a7a0d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3dc0c237df574b3fb09ef976f9a7a0d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 19902-19910 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361046","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391454486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391454486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948159964","https://openalex.org/W2989401277","https://openalex.org/W2999933073","https://openalex.org/W3079760979","https://openalex.org/W3120917255","https://openalex.org/W3196592506","https://openalex.org/W3217107135","https://openalex.org/W4200605034","https://openalex.org/W4220855350","https://openalex.org/W4226148019","https://openalex.org/W4283379969","https://openalex.org/W4284971964","https://openalex.org/W4285807021","https://openalex.org/W4285815848","https://openalex.org/W4294829562","https://openalex.org/W4297151862","https://openalex.org/W4309081327","https://openalex.org/W4309582103","https://openalex.org/W4311537332","https://openalex.org/W4313263237","https://openalex.org/W4316096582","https://openalex.org/W4320169075","https://openalex.org/W4327568706","https://openalex.org/W4362579051","https://openalex.org/W4365452264","https://openalex.org/W4366773333","https://openalex.org/W4379382429","https://openalex.org/W4379984088","https://openalex.org/W4380992999","https://openalex.org/W4381736860","https://openalex.org/W4383723559","https://openalex.org/W4385275791","https://openalex.org/W4385603135","https://openalex.org/W4385994960","https://openalex.org/W4386337873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2,103],"devoted":[3],"to":[4,35,82,104,208],"a":[5,59],"set":[6],"of":[7,10,14,19,48,90,100,110,119,129,138,149,160,181,192,215],"important":[8],"areas":[9],"research:":[11],"the":[12,31,44,88,101,108,124,130,136,147,179,204,210],"analysis":[13,199],"formal":[15],"representations":[16],"and":[17,21,50,76,86,92,106,116,121,151,154,169,175,177,184,196,213],"verification":[18],"pests":[20,91,120],"pathogens":[22],"affecting":[23],"crops":[24],"using":[25],"spectral":[26,84,197],"brightness":[27],"coefficients":[28],"(SBR)":[29],"for":[30,172,178,186],"period":[32],"from":[33],"2021":[34],"2023.":[36],"The":[37,63,97,127,158,190],"database":[38],"contains":[39],"about":[40],"10,000":[41],"records":[42],"covering":[43],"growing":[45],"season,":[46],"types":[47],"diseases":[49,93,122],"pests,":[51],"as":[52,54,167],"well":[53],"their":[55],"growth":[56],"phases":[57],"in":[58,94,123,135,203],"real":[60],"coordinate":[61],"system.":[62],"work":[64,102,162],"uses":[65],"machine":[66,193],"learning":[67,194],"techniques":[68,195],"including":[69],"logistic":[70],"regression,":[71],"extreme":[72],"gradient":[73],"boosting":[74],"(XGBoost),":[75],"Vanilla":[77],"convolutional":[78],"neural":[79],"network":[80],"(CNN)":[81],"analyze":[83],"data":[85,198],"classify":[87],"presence":[89],"satellite":[95],"images.":[96],"main":[98],"goal":[99],"optimize":[105,155],"improve":[107,209],"quality":[109,214],"agricultural":[111,125,140,173,188,205],"productivity":[112],"through":[113],"early":[114],"detection":[115],"accurate":[117],"classification":[118],"sector.":[126],"results":[128],"study":[131],"can":[132,163],"be":[133,164],"applied":[134],"development":[137,180],"innovative":[139],"systems":[141],"that":[142],"will":[143],"increase":[144],"yields,":[145],"reduce":[146],"cost":[148],"pest":[150],"disease":[152],"control,":[153],"production":[156],"processes.":[157,189],"conclusions":[159],"this":[161],"used":[165],"both":[166],"scientific":[168],"practical":[170],"recommendations":[171],"enterprises":[174],"organizations":[176],"new":[182],"technologies":[183],"programs":[185],"automating":[187],"use":[191],"promises":[200],"significant":[201],"breakthroughs":[202],"sector,":[206],"helping":[207],"efficiency,":[211],"sustainability,":[212],"crop":[216],"production.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}