{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391454580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361031","title":"Exploring Cardiac Rhythms and Improving ECG Beat Classification Through Latent Spaces","display_name":"Exploring Cardiac Rhythms and Improving ECG Beat Classification Through Latent Spaces","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391454580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361031","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418234.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067055908","display_name":"Alba Vadillo-Valderrama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-0310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alba Vadillo-Valderrama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-0310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013451314","display_name":"Jacobo Chaquet-Ulldemolins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacobo Chaquet-Ulldemolins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-3601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050863385","display_name":"Rebeca Goya\u2013Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebeca Goya-Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-8487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025705383","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Caulier\u2010Cisterna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-485X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144223","display_name":"Metropolitan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpsn575","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ra\u00fal P. Caulier-Cisterna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-485X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061156939","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-9429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150677","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca","ror":"https://ror.org/058thx797","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Service, Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-9429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Service, Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018774074","display_name":"Arcadi Garc\u0131\u0301a-Alberola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150677","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca","ror":"https://ror.org/058thx797","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arcadi Garc\u00eda-Alberola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Service, Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Service, Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051286582","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Rojo\u2010\u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-8912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149026","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada","ror":"https://ror.org/04scbtr44","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Rojo-\u00c1lvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","D!lemmaLab Ldt, Fuenlabrada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-8912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computation, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D!lemmaLab Ldt, Fuenlabrada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067055908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90552378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"27501","last_page":"27517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7353928685188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.619073748588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5951180458068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beat","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","score":0.5722017884254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5721752047538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4695722758769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41418805718421936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7353928685188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.619073748588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5951180458068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5722017884254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5721752047538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4695722758769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41418805718421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361031","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c4dd98ef6f04f638fb5ff4ee08de1eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c4dd98ef6f04f638fb5ff4ee08de1eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 27501-27517 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3361031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3361031","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10418234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631026161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022-140786NB-C31/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4544577140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3210305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937919266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-104356RB-C42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391454580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391454580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585983533","https://openalex.org/W1883664232","https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2105119992","https://openalex.org/W2125003829","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2277019862","https://openalex.org/W2437551018","https://openalex.org/W2511146965","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2795302640","https://openalex.org/W2805227459","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2961638199","https://openalex.org/W2963613787","https://openalex.org/W3013413803","https://openalex.org/W3013966144","https://openalex.org/W3015280040","https://openalex.org/W3041242936","https://openalex.org/W3109060525","https://openalex.org/W3149464195","https://openalex.org/W3172243723","https://openalex.org/W3172534957","https://openalex.org/W3197209004","https://openalex.org/W3201437744","https://openalex.org/W3206547358","https://openalex.org/W4223648795","https://openalex.org/W4225290984","https://openalex.org/W4295513005","https://openalex.org/W4298858155","https://openalex.org/W4312327417","https://openalex.org/W4313555233","https://openalex.org/W4319337698","https://openalex.org/W4322502369","https://openalex.org/W4361295098","https://openalex.org/W4378983051","https://openalex.org/W4383892171","https://openalex.org/W4386094068","https://openalex.org/W4386836424","https://openalex.org/W4388506794","https://openalex.org/W6747218270","https://openalex.org/W6748816842","https://openalex.org/W6772470102","https://openalex.org/W6855462042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090102624","https://openalex.org/W1490229056","https://openalex.org/W2009462014","https://openalex.org/W653810948","https://openalex.org/W4205930110","https://openalex.org/W1901050710","https://openalex.org/W2060714976","https://openalex.org/W2990609321","https://openalex.org/W1977400792","https://openalex.org/W2365261018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"a":[3,59,69,74,78,104,189],"wide":[4],"variety":[5],"of":[6,64,112,118,129,157,182,227,248],"Machine":[7],"Learning":[8,13],"(ML)":[9],"algorithms,":[10],"including":[11],"Deep":[12],"(DL)":[14],"methods,":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"proposed":[18],"for":[19,218],"electrocardiogram":[20],"(ECG)":[21],"beat":[22,28,240],"classification.":[23],"However,":[24],"accurately":[25],"discerning":[26],"ECG":[27,178],"types":[29],"faces":[30],"challenges":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,72,198,215,245],"noise":[34,162],"interference":[35],"and":[36,124,138,163,250],"inherent":[37],"imbalances":[38],"among":[39],"different":[40],"classes.":[41],"Moreover,":[42],"understanding":[43],"mathematical":[44],"models":[45],"enclosed":[46],"by":[47,99,210],"black-box":[48],"learning":[49,61,81],"systems":[50],"is":[51],"an":[52],"open":[53],"issue":[54],"today.":[55],"Our":[56],"study":[57],"employed":[58],"manifold":[60],"algorithm":[62],"capable":[63],"mapping":[65],"high-dimensional":[66,93],"data":[67,146,184,229],"into":[68,103],"latent":[70,94,106,120,237],"space":[71,95],"conduct":[73],"comprehensive":[75],"analysis":[76],"within":[77],"neural":[79],"network":[80],"framework.":[82],"This":[83],"approach":[84],"involved":[85],"the":[86,91,110,116,119,126,155,169,173,193,202,206,219,225,246],"following":[87],"studies:":[88],"(1)":[89],"Examining":[90],"intermediate":[92],"in":[96,144,160,177,188,201],"simple":[97],"architectures":[98],"studying":[100],"its":[101],"projection":[102],"visualizable":[105],"space;":[107,121],"(2)":[108],"Exploring":[109],"influence":[111],"class":[113],"imbalance":[114],"on":[115,232],"configuration":[117],"(3)":[122],"Evaluating":[123],"analyzing":[125],"compensatory":[127],"effects":[128],"employing":[130],"diverse":[131],"DL":[132],"architectures,":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135],"modified":[136],"autoencoders":[137],"Generative":[139],"Adversarial":[140],"Networks":[141],"(GANs),":[142],"specifically":[143],"generating":[145],"augmentation":[147,185,230],"through":[148],"synthetic":[149],"beats.":[150],"The":[151],"experimental":[152],"results":[153],"demonstrated":[154],"effectiveness":[156],"our":[158],"methodology":[159],"mitigating":[161],"addressing":[164],"inter-class":[165],"imbalance,":[166],"notably":[167],"enhancing":[168],"diagnostic":[170],"Area":[171],"Under":[172],"ROC":[174],"Curve":[175],"(AUC)":[176],"signal":[179],"analysis.":[180],"Implementation":[181],"GAN":[183],"techniques":[186,231],"resulted":[187],"2%":[190],"improvement,":[191],"elevating":[192],"AUC":[194,207,233],"from":[195,212],"0,":[196,199,213,216],"9332":[197],"9520":[200],"biclass":[203],"dataset.":[204,221],"Similarly,":[205],"values":[208],"increased":[209],"2%,":[211],"9020":[214],"9223,":[217],"multiclass":[220,252],"These":[222],"findings":[223],"highlight":[224],"impact":[226],"appropriate":[228],"improvement.":[234],"Furthermore,":[235],"visualizing":[236],"spaces":[238],"during":[239],"classifier":[241],"design":[242],"significantly":[243],"contributes":[244],"development":[247],"solid":[249],"principled":[251],"beat-discriminating":[253],"systems.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}