{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391216295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3358678","title":"Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Embedded CoAP Proxy Server for 6LoWPAN","display_name":"Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Embedded CoAP Proxy Server for 6LoWPAN","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391216295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3358678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3358678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3358678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10414069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10414069.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058211217","display_name":"Ismael Amezcua Valdovinos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-513X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916541031","display_name":"Universidad de Colima","ror":"https://ror.org/04znxe670","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael Amezcua Valdovinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-513X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067909645","display_name":"Patricia Elizabeth Figueroa Mill\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916541031","display_name":"Universidad de Colima","ror":"https://ror.org/04znxe670","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Elizabeth Figueroa Mill\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T Colima, Colima, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-7578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T Colima, Colima, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048766064","display_name":"Juan Antonio Guerrero Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-4421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916541031","display_name":"Universidad de Colima","ror":"https://ror.org/04znxe670","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Guerrero-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-4421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055325572","display_name":"Ramona Evelia Ch\u00e1vez Vald\u00e9z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-6825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916541031","display_name":"Universidad de Colima","ror":"https://ror.org/04znxe670","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramona Evelia Ch\u00e1vez Valdez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T Colima, Colima, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-6825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T Colima, Colima, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916541031"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78741978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"15594","last_page":"15608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6lowpan","display_name":"6LoWPAN","score":0.9328274130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8394267559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7185099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-server","display_name":"Proxy server","score":0.6935280561447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.662865936756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6409556865692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.5438677668571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.4481194019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.4441164433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4247715175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41412627696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3665979504585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.30386775732040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.25408756732940674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99400001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109775","display_name":"6LoWPAN","level":4,"score":0.9328274130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8394267559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7185099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779298391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11189","display_name":"Proxy server","level":2,"score":0.6935280561447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.662865936756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6409556865692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5438677668571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.4481194019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.4441164433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4247715175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41412627696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3665979504585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.30386775732040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.25408756732940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3358678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3358678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10414069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:434ffde227b0447491b923f439d03725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/434ffde227b0447491b923f439d03725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 15594-15608 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3358678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3358678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10414069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391216295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391216295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1972822319","https://openalex.org/W1973566523","https://openalex.org/W1995491872","https://openalex.org/W2028788479","https://openalex.org/W2038260667","https://openalex.org/W2046443589","https://openalex.org/W2118153514","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2280971486","https://openalex.org/W2309879618","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2335029765","https://openalex.org/W2511579027","https://openalex.org/W2515359339","https://openalex.org/W2522615148","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2574957879","https://openalex.org/W2586701846","https://openalex.org/W2616644355","https://openalex.org/W2743363440","https://openalex.org/W2747291774","https://openalex.org/W2764021609","https://openalex.org/W2783430431","https://openalex.org/W2794277489","https://openalex.org/W2888542119","https://openalex.org/W2891250221","https://openalex.org/W2896148134","https://openalex.org/W2897880958","https://openalex.org/W2899588606","https://openalex.org/W2899776773","https://openalex.org/W2922338680","https://openalex.org/W2922446486","https://openalex.org/W2924000030","https://openalex.org/W2942433350","https://openalex.org/W2943404941","https://openalex.org/W2946659856","https://openalex.org/W2952104003","https://openalex.org/W2964535757","https://openalex.org/W2972088616","https://openalex.org/W2981854649","https://openalex.org/W2990095191","https://openalex.org/W3010483083","https://openalex.org/W3030527157","https://openalex.org/W3036055947","https://openalex.org/W3041497362","https://openalex.org/W3042361112","https://openalex.org/W3088664138","https://openalex.org/W3095374925","https://openalex.org/W3100491179","https://openalex.org/W3134274385","https://openalex.org/W3198291536","https://openalex.org/W3217306570","https://openalex.org/W4205574011","https://openalex.org/W4225147756","https://openalex.org/W4230622395","https://openalex.org/W6774824927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391216295","https://openalex.org/W2376400759","https://openalex.org/W2186473821","https://openalex.org/W2132252674","https://openalex.org/W2276612287","https://openalex.org/W4253290838","https://openalex.org/W2049015391","https://openalex.org/W137484949","https://openalex.org/W2383818951","https://openalex.org/W2019615787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proxy":[0,101,173],"servers":[1,188],"are":[2,185],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,129,150,178,205],"many":[6],"contexts":[7],"since":[8],"they":[9],"can":[10],"enhance":[11],"performance,":[12],"security,":[13],"and":[14,37,66,95,113,134,148,157,181,192,214],"access":[15],"control":[16],"for":[17,56,78,82,103,216],"production":[18],"networks.":[19],"The":[20,48],"Constrained":[21],"Application":[22],"Protocol":[23],"(CoAP),":[24],"the":[25,85,92,124,135,167,197,206],"de":[26],"facto":[27],"standard":[28,50],"of":[29,31,74,97,131,137,169,208,211],"Internet":[30],"Things":[32],"(IoT)":[33],"communications,":[34],"specifies":[35],"mechanisms":[36],"semantics":[38],"to":[39,46,120,126,187],"applications":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42],"RESTful":[43],"approach":[44],"similar":[45],"HTTP.":[47],"CoAP":[49,76,100,172],"defines":[51],"an":[52],"additional":[53],"operation":[54],"mode":[55],"proxying":[57],"request,":[58],"which":[59],"is":[60,70,221],"supported":[61],"by":[62],"several":[63],"programming":[64],"languages":[65],"platforms.":[67],"However,":[68],"there":[69],"no":[71],"current":[72],"implementation":[73],"a":[75,98,145,203],"proxy":[77,125,198],"embedded":[79,105,171],"systems,":[80],"namely":[81],"devices":[83],"supporting":[84],"Contiki-NG":[86],"operating":[87],"system.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"discusses":[91],"design,":[93],"implementation,":[94],"evaluation":[96],"forward":[99],"server":[102,174],"6LoWPAN":[104],"systems":[106],"with":[107,116],"cache":[108],"capabilities.":[109],"We":[110],"perform":[111],"simulation":[112,141],"experimental":[114,162],"evaluations":[115],"topologies":[117],"involving":[118],"up":[119],"three":[121,158,193],"hops":[122,159,194],"from":[123,196],"study":[127],"performance":[128],"terms":[130],"response":[132,151,176],"times":[133,177],"number":[136,207],"exchanged":[138,209],"packets.":[139],"In":[140,161,200],"environments":[142],"results":[143,164],"show":[144,165],"48.03%,":[146],"85.39%,":[147],"134.21%":[149],"time":[152],"reduction":[153,204],"at":[154,189,218],"one,":[155,190],"two,":[156,191],"away.":[160],"environments,":[163],"that":[166],"use":[168],"our":[170],"reduces":[175],"7.46%,":[179],"30.67%,":[180],"37.43%":[182],"when":[183],"requests":[184,217],"targeted":[186],"away":[195],"respectively.":[199],"both":[201],"scenarios,":[202],"packets":[210],"71.42%,":[212],"125%,":[213],"166.66%":[215],"each":[219],"hop":[220],"achieved.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}