{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391129796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3357786","title":"Exploring the Connectivity Between Education 4.0 and Classroom 4.0: Technologies, Student Perspectives, and Engagement in the Digital Era","display_name":"Exploring the Connectivity Between Education 4.0 and Classroom 4.0: Technologies, Student Perspectives, and Engagement in the Digital Era","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391129796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3357786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3357786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3357786","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10412043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10412043.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011020166","display_name":"Kapil Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapil Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040420180","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-2309"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shivalik College of Engineering Dehradun, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shivalik College of Engineering Dehradun, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055981334","display_name":"Salil Bharany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-0419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salil Bharany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-0419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005170090","display_name":"Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-8788"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri Chindwad University, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri Chindwad University, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058103921","display_name":"Rajiv Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-1858"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shivalik College of Engineering Dehradun, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-1858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shivalik College of Engineering Dehradun, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059481733","display_name":"Ashraf Osman Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Osman Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Advanced Machine Intelligence Research Centre, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Creative Advanced Machine Intelligence Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-3623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Advanced Machine Intelligence Research Centre, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Creative Advanced Machine Intelligence Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089757453","display_name":"Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, MuhayelAseer, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-9100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, MuhayelAseer, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005065236","display_name":"Wamda Nagmeldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-3242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wamda Nagmeldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Department of information systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of information systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111116777","display_name":"Mohammad Medani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Awad Medani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, MuhayelAseer, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, MuhayelAseer, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":55.8909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99896554,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"24179","last_page":"24204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13895","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5826422572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5692300200462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5014209747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-native","display_name":"Digital native","score":0.4826417565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4533717632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.4466615915298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43153250217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.41169238090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.38572779297828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.36408573389053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3344472050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2982364296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.122794508934021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5826422572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5692300200462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5014209747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192314503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780705","display_name":"Digital native","level":2,"score":0.4826417565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4533717632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.4466615915298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43153250217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41169238090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38572779297828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36408573389053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3344472050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2982364296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.122794508934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3357786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3357786","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10412043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4ae5020cb835438c8d9ecf57c4de52de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4ae5020cb835438c8d9ecf57c4de52de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 24179-24204 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3357786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3357786","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10412043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7166157512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/175/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391129796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391129796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608690603","https://openalex.org/W1992880122","https://openalex.org/W1996275460","https://openalex.org/W1999978516","https://openalex.org/W2051076325","https://openalex.org/W2075817882","https://openalex.org/W2076748073","https://openalex.org/W2100297710","https://openalex.org/W2103983009","https://openalex.org/W2131836561","https://openalex.org/W2337155942","https://openalex.org/W2729947971","https://openalex.org/W2735123388","https://openalex.org/W2742834854","https://openalex.org/W2802343725","https://openalex.org/W2803253846","https://openalex.org/W2810273251","https://openalex.org/W2887812101","https://openalex.org/W2888930780","https://openalex.org/W2895633334","https://openalex.org/W2901602144","https://openalex.org/W2908635758","https://openalex.org/W2913472339","https://openalex.org/W2939483944","https://openalex.org/W2949387279","https://openalex.org/W2951918961","https://openalex.org/W2954330623","https://openalex.org/W2961998768","https://openalex.org/W2964131083","https://openalex.org/W2992002321","https://openalex.org/W2999286548","https://openalex.org/W3005862303","https://openalex.org/W3009960108","https://openalex.org/W3010946599","https://openalex.org/W3012386347","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3018063079","https://openalex.org/W3027500512","https://openalex.org/W3028790033","https://openalex.org/W3034770949","https://openalex.org/W3036276721","https://openalex.org/W3036912230","https://openalex.org/W3047557559","https://openalex.org/W3089230338","https://openalex.org/W3105525146","https://openalex.org/W3108493206","https://openalex.org/W3110276359","https://openalex.org/W3111739957","https://openalex.org/W3113320584","https://openalex.org/W3118304933","https://openalex.org/W3122880982","https://openalex.org/W3126197157","https://openalex.org/W3128181535","https://openalex.org/W3128982029","https://openalex.org/W3130821593","https://openalex.org/W3131850233","https://openalex.org/W3138340427","https://openalex.org/W3138386172","https://openalex.org/W3157402443","https://openalex.org/W3162034259","https://openalex.org/W3162551476","https://openalex.org/W3162671956","https://openalex.org/W3163500967","https://openalex.org/W3182431863","https://openalex.org/W3183729542","https://openalex.org/W3192744758","https://openalex.org/W3194211307","https://openalex.org/W3196362397","https://openalex.org/W3202672969","https://openalex.org/W3210710818","https://openalex.org/W3213453958","https://openalex.org/W3215918097","https://openalex.org/W4200163832","https://openalex.org/W4205458993","https://openalex.org/W4206209024","https://openalex.org/W4207008254","https://openalex.org/W4207040303","https://openalex.org/W4212799958","https://openalex.org/W4212963251","https://openalex.org/W4213044064","https://openalex.org/W4214720754","https://openalex.org/W4224048112","https://openalex.org/W4224286194","https://openalex.org/W4224608782","https://openalex.org/W4224985733","https://openalex.org/W4225455732","https://openalex.org/W4225764414","https://openalex.org/W4225907042","https://openalex.org/W4226060086","https://openalex.org/W4233421045","https://openalex.org/W4247582465","https://openalex.org/W4251534865","https://openalex.org/W4280541481","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4282925382","https://openalex.org/W4283690949","https://openalex.org/W4284888609","https://openalex.org/W4285394507","https://openalex.org/W4285507399","https://openalex.org/W4286559706","https://openalex.org/W4286586474","https://openalex.org/W4289546290","https://openalex.org/W4290755875","https://openalex.org/W4290995426","https://openalex.org/W4293103772","https://openalex.org/W4293202101","https://openalex.org/W4293530456","https://openalex.org/W4293776715","https://openalex.org/W4296526264","https://openalex.org/W4297004570","https://openalex.org/W4297364258","https://openalex.org/W4297364519","https://openalex.org/W4297534176","https://openalex.org/W4303982032","https://openalex.org/W4306770098","https://openalex.org/W4306848287","https://openalex.org/W4307942998","https://openalex.org/W4309689362","https://openalex.org/W4309765040","https://openalex.org/W4310382565","https://openalex.org/W4311046264","https://openalex.org/W4313033068","https://openalex.org/W4313445643","https://openalex.org/W4313497764","https://openalex.org/W4319001047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2357832196","https://openalex.org/W1566252468","https://openalex.org/W4200375594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,46,77,96,125,204],"democratic":[1,50],"welfare":[2,51],"government":[3,52],"is":[4,19,58,80,101,129,144,239,253,263],"equally":[5],"committed":[6],"to":[7,20,53,102,132,134,149,211,221,255,265,284,293],"quality-driven,":[8],"impartial,":[9],"and":[10,24,43,55,72,88,109,119,194,216,224,267,288,300],"egalitarian":[11],"education.":[12,308],"major":[14],"contribution":[15],"of":[16,30,39,48,69,92,98,122,139,153,158,177,307],"this":[17,99,147,218,294],"study":[18,100,205,230],"examine":[21,103],"the":[22,28,34,37,49,63,89,104,120,151,156,166,178,191,195,207,234,243,257,260,304],"problems":[23],"opportunities":[25],"posed":[26],"by":[27,112,169],"incorporation":[29],"digital":[31,90,123,219,305],"technology":[32],"in":[33,60,116,146,155,173,201,249],"classroom":[35,79,110,117,193],"via":[36],"lens":[38],"Classroom":[40,159,276],"4.0":[41,108,111],"(CLSR4)":[42],"education":[44,57,74,107],"4.0.":[45,160,277],"commitment":[47],"equitable":[54],"quality":[56],"investigated,":[59],"line":[61],"with":[62,275],"Global":[64],"Agenda":[65],"SDG":[66],"4":[67],"goal":[68,97],"ensuring":[70,297],"comprehensive":[71],"lifelong":[73],"for":[75,209],"everyone.":[76],"modern":[78],"witnessing":[81],"a":[82,174,298],"clash":[83],"between":[84,106],"traditional":[85],"teaching":[86,223],"methods":[87],"competency":[91],"today\u2019s":[93],"tech-savvy":[94],"generation.":[95],"connections":[105],"looking":[113],"at":[114],"developments":[115],"architecture":[118],"use":[121],"platforms.":[124],"biggest":[126],"issue":[127],"found":[128],"instructors\u2019":[130],"inability":[131],"adjust":[133],"changing":[135,192],"conditions.":[136],"In":[137,259],"terms":[138],"methodology,":[140],"confirmatory":[141],"factor":[142],"analysis":[143],"used":[145],"work":[148],"investigate":[150,266],"dynamics":[152],"correlations":[154],"context":[157],"This":[161,182],"method":[162],"offers":[163],"insights":[164],"into":[165,187,303],"variables":[167],"influenced":[168],"metaverse":[170],"technology,":[171],"resulting":[172],"thorough":[175],"comprehension":[176],"evolving":[179],"educational":[180,245,289],"scene.":[181],"study\u2019s":[183],"findings":[184],"shed":[185],"insight":[186],"how":[188,286],"students":[189],"see":[190],"role":[196],"that":[197,272],"various":[198],"platforms":[199],"play":[200],"engaging":[202],"them.":[203],"underscores":[206],"need":[208],"educators":[210],"effectively":[212,273],"integrate":[213],"these":[214],"tools":[215],"address":[217],"transformation":[220],"improve":[222],"learning":[225],"experiences.":[226],"However,":[227],"there":[228],"are":[229],"constraints,":[231],"most":[232],"notably":[233],"limited":[235],"contextual":[236],"scope,":[237],"which":[238],"exclusively":[240],"focused":[241],"on":[242],"Indian":[244],"setting.":[246],"Further":[247],"research":[248,280],"other":[250],"worldwide":[251],"contexts":[252],"required":[254],"generalize":[256],"findings.":[258],"future,":[261],"it":[262],"critical":[264],"build":[268],"creative":[269],"instructional":[270],"practices":[271],"synergize":[274],"Furthermore,":[278],"further":[279],"should":[281],"be":[282],"conducted":[283],"determine":[285],"governments":[287],"institutions":[290],"might":[291],"adapt":[292],"paradigm":[295],"shift,":[296],"smooth":[299],"effective":[301],"transition":[302],"era":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
