{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390939255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3355140","title":"Adaptive Smart Radio Environment (ASRE): New Paradigm for Wireless Communication Networks","display_name":"Adaptive Smart Radio Environment (ASRE): New Paradigm for Wireless Communication Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390939255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3355140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3355140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3355140","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenyu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3045-839X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3045-839X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109674864","display_name":"Tianze Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianze Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103138767","display_name":"Annan Xuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9337-0070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annan Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9337-0070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101317983","display_name":"Yunkai Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunkai Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuefei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9003-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9003-6995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78877956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"12437","last_page":"12445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8326912522315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6382211446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6371884346008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5610867738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.49442219734191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.476470947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4738783538341522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4141998589038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3953956663608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3494527339935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3458816409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28944504261016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28640833497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1894860863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1118725836277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.0974377691745758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8326912522315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6382211446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6371884346008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5610867738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.49442219734191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.476470947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4738783538341522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4141998589038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3953956663608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3494527339935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3458816409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28944504261016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28640833497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1894860863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1118725836277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0974377691745758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3355140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3355140","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f93d3d84ed5d44439dcac0bbe0e748d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f93d3d84ed5d44439dcac0bbe0e748d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 12437-12445 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3355140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3355140","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337914096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1804148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390939255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390939255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094655360","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3088767314","https://openalex.org/W3115719291","https://openalex.org/W3158530680","https://openalex.org/W3181363568","https://openalex.org/W3194668692","https://openalex.org/W3214001602","https://openalex.org/W3215656406","https://openalex.org/W4213429876","https://openalex.org/W4220857398","https://openalex.org/W4292258795","https://openalex.org/W4293057661","https://openalex.org/W4386211249","https://openalex.org/W6788092009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"efforts":[1],"have":[2],"promoted":[3],"Smart":[4],"Radio":[5],"Environment":[6],"(SRE)":[7],"to":[8,69,80,119,129,180,212],"enhance":[9],"the":[10,35,45,54,58,70,100,122,131,139,149,175,192,195,200,213],"reception":[11],"quality":[12],"in":[13,152,194],"high-frequency":[14],"bands":[15],"via":[16],"reconfigurable":[17],"intelligent":[18,187],"surfaces":[19],"(RISs)":[20],"for":[21],"supporting":[22],"hyperconnectivity":[23],"of":[24,30,38,113,125,136,141,204],"Beyond":[25],"5G/6G":[26],"Era.":[27],"The":[28],"functionality":[29],"SRE":[31,88,115,137],"is":[32,96,178],"based":[33],"on":[34,98],"more":[36,85],"degrees":[37],"freedom":[39],"that":[40,77,92],"come":[41],"from":[42,121],"electronically":[43],"controlling":[44],"environment":[46,101,128,177],"itself":[47],"rather":[48],"than":[49,86],"transmitter":[50],"and":[51,57,102,133,144,190,202,224],"receiver.":[52],"Accordingly,":[53],"spectral":[55],"efficiency":[56],"sum":[59],"rate":[60],"throughput":[61],"can":[62,89,166],"be":[63,81],"enhanced":[64,168],"by":[65,188],"applying":[66,103],"customized":[67,104],"transformations":[68],"electromagnetic":[71],"radio":[72],"waves.":[73],"However,":[74],"futuristic":[75],"applications":[76],"are":[78],"envisioned":[79],"time-critical":[82],"demand":[83],"much":[84,94],"what":[87],"handle":[90],"because":[91],"too":[93],"time":[95],"spent":[97],"sensing":[99],"transformations.In":[105],"this":[106,164],"work,":[107],"we":[108,206,219],"propose":[109],"a":[110,126],"novel":[111],"concept":[112],"adaptive":[114],"(ASRE),":[116],"which":[117],"intends":[118],"start":[120],"semantic":[123],"perception":[124],"wireless":[127,176],"explore":[130],"learning":[132],"evolutionary":[134],"mechanisms":[135],"through":[138],"loop":[140],"recognition,":[142],"adaptation,":[143],"proaction.":[145],"In":[146],"combination":[147],"with":[148],"techniques":[150],"known":[151],"artificial":[153],"intelligence":[154],"(AI),":[155],"such":[156],"as":[157],"deep":[158],"reinforcement":[159],"learning,":[160],"knowledge":[161],"graph,":[162],"etc.,":[163],"technology":[165],"provide":[167],"ultra-reliable":[169],"low-latency":[170],"communication":[171,196],"(URLLC)":[172],"services.":[173],"Furthermore,":[174],"expected":[179],"become":[181],"not":[182],"just":[183],"adaptive,":[184],"but":[185],"partially":[186],"predicting":[189],"utilizing":[191],"changes":[193],"environment.":[197],"To":[198],"corroborate":[199],"rationality":[201],"superiority":[203],"ASRE,":[205],"also":[207],"present":[208],"simulation":[209],"results":[210],"related":[211],"typical":[214],"dynamic":[215],"NLOS":[216],"scenario.":[217],"Finally,":[218],"highlight":[220],"numerous":[221],"open":[222],"challenges":[223],"research":[225],"directions.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}