{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390905043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3354983","title":"Research on Cooling Problem of a Modular Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Based on a 3D Equivalent Thermal Network Method","display_name":"Research on Cooling Problem of a Modular Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Based on a 3D Equivalent Thermal Network Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390905043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3354983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3354983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3354983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401035.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028658414","display_name":"Yingying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-118X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-118X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981894","display_name":"Tiantian Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607370","display_name":"Mingxia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087991","display_name":"Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/007medz62","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087991"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","Science and Technology Bureau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Bureau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057600616","display_name":"Chuanfang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanfang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063679444","display_name":"Qingguang Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8588-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingguang Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657617","display_name":"Haiyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156292868","display_name":"Dalian University of Foreign Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008a8z393","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126257","display_name":"CRRC (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/033g21894","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRRC Dalian Company Ltd., Dalian, China","CRRC Dalian Co.,LTD., Dalian 116045, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRRC Dalian Company Ltd., Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRRC Dalian Co.,LTD., Dalian 116045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028658414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77131719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"12181","last_page":"12188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8381402492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.5725755095481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5569693446159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.5310999155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4812728762626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.43642523884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-screw","display_name":"Ball screw","score":0.4353310763835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40256595611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.23521354794502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23055684566497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18931666016578674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8381402492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5725755095481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5569693446159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.5310999155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4812728762626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43642523884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777606094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1791122","display_name":"Ball screw","level":3,"score":0.4353310763835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40256595611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.23521354794502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23055684566497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18931666016578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206391251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186738","display_name":"Nut","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3354983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3354983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6a78e5cc07d44288d6bcc36e253e53d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6a78e5cc07d44288d6bcc36e253e53d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 12181-12188 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3354983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3354983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10401035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390905043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390905043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752387280","https://openalex.org/W2070733684","https://openalex.org/W2765268021","https://openalex.org/W2903324799","https://openalex.org/W2947301745","https://openalex.org/W2950449384","https://openalex.org/W2966858265","https://openalex.org/W2979498938","https://openalex.org/W2979628096","https://openalex.org/W2988523039","https://openalex.org/W2992740105","https://openalex.org/W3039593640","https://openalex.org/W3080184024","https://openalex.org/W3082665798","https://openalex.org/W3204947816","https://openalex.org/W4226293415","https://openalex.org/W4281665453","https://openalex.org/W4283768336","https://openalex.org/W4382998662","https://openalex.org/W4386213261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152950565","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W1617565119","https://openalex.org/W160381218","https://openalex.org/W2512958550","https://openalex.org/W2004102934","https://openalex.org/W4366455350","https://openalex.org/W2329266651","https://openalex.org/W4321844193","https://openalex.org/W2703213489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,50,81,102,128,141],"the":[2,16,36,57,61,83,104,129,135,144,151,169,182,185],"huge":[3],"volume":[4],"of":[5,60,86,107,112,132,150,184],"gearless":[6],"ball":[7,37],"mill":[8,38],"direct":[9,41],"drive":[10],"permanent":[11,89],"magnet":[12,90],"synchronous":[13,91],"machine":[14,92],"(PMSM),":[15],"unwinding":[17],"modular":[18,48,88,113,145],"technology":[19],"is":[20,63,100,117,138,155,166,173],"convenient":[21],"for":[22,40,66,191],"its":[23,67],"redundant":[24],"power":[25],"control,":[26],"manufacture":[27],"and":[28,75,168,178],"maintenance.":[29],"Several":[30],"module":[31],"units":[32],"are":[33,79],"wrapped":[34],"around":[35],"roller":[39],"drive.":[42],"The":[43,70,109,147,176],"motor":[44,62],"frame":[45,114],"adopts":[46],"a":[47,121],"structure":[49,73,116,154,194],"achieve":[51],"complete":[52],"decoupling":[53],"between":[54],"modules.":[55],"And":[56],"cooling":[58,76,105,115,148,193],"problem":[59,106],"very":[64],"important":[65],"stable":[68],"operation.":[69],"traditional":[71],"waterway":[72,153],"design":[74,110,143],"analysis":[77],"methods":[78],"difficult":[80],"meet":[82],"engineering":[84],"requirements":[85],"large":[87],"(MPMSM).":[93],"A":[94],"3D":[95,122,186],"equivalent":[96,123,187],"thermal":[97,124,188],"network":[98,125,189],"method":[99,190],"proposed":[101],"study":[103],"MPMSM.":[108],"program":[111],"written":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"method.":[126],"According":[127],"temperature":[130,160,170],"distribution":[131],"each":[133],"node,":[134],"cyclic":[136],"check":[137],"carried":[139,174],"out":[140],"quickly":[142],"waterway.":[146],"effect":[149],"designed":[152],"analyzed":[156],"by":[157],"fluid-solid":[158],"coupled":[159],"field":[161],"simulation.":[162],"An":[163],"80kW":[164],"prototype":[165],"developed":[167],"rise":[171],"experiment":[172,179],"out.":[175],"simulation":[177],"results":[180],"prove":[181],"rationality":[183],"MPMSM":[192],"design.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}