{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390692421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352078","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Techniques for High Availability Systems","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Techniques for High Availability Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390692421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3352078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10387686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10387686.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080173260","display_name":"Darakhshan Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darakhshan Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-5847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034636130","display_name":"Ghulam Muhammad Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-2052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Muhammad Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-2052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076631435","display_name":"Hani Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-9448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Mohammed Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-9448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033178886","display_name":"Mohammed Hamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-9125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-9125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076062606","display_name":"Mohammad Alsulami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-1291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alsulami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-1291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102912690","display_name":"Asadullah Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asadullah Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072904116","display_name":"Syed Rizwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188771183","display_name":"Iqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/00thhhw55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer Science, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","Department Computer Science Department, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science Department, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.3145,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97377141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"7382","last_page":"7398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8222798109054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8034316301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7085086703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6947833895683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6812288761138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6025661826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5208411812782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4460832476615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15888959169387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11461398005485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09569180011749268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8222798109054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8034316301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7085086703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6947833895683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6812288761138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6025661826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5208411812782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4460832476615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15888959169387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11461398005485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09569180011749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3352078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10387686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d1a36173dbe44e6b903e889cce92aba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d1a36173dbe44e6b903e889cce92aba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 7382-7398 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3352078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10387686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7978503044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NU/RG/SERC/12/27","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","funder_display_name":"Najran University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390692421.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390692421.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W924744806","https://openalex.org/W1859314164","https://openalex.org/W1999856112","https://openalex.org/W2029624943","https://openalex.org/W2032014060","https://openalex.org/W2045081312","https://openalex.org/W2064288903","https://openalex.org/W2075516696","https://openalex.org/W2087528369","https://openalex.org/W2286558138","https://openalex.org/W2589790601","https://openalex.org/W2604764284","https://openalex.org/W2605892180","https://openalex.org/W2607362220","https://openalex.org/W2736257983","https://openalex.org/W2766515570","https://openalex.org/W2766795567","https://openalex.org/W2780893699","https://openalex.org/W2791953144","https://openalex.org/W2810695545","https://openalex.org/W2890305344","https://openalex.org/W2899101437","https://openalex.org/W2909113638","https://openalex.org/W2912120213","https://openalex.org/W2921961040","https://openalex.org/W2931843510","https://openalex.org/W2934568283","https://openalex.org/W2937930859","https://openalex.org/W2939566655","https://openalex.org/W2945636242","https://openalex.org/W2955147091","https://openalex.org/W2957153604","https://openalex.org/W2978722001","https://openalex.org/W2980821238","https://openalex.org/W2995287184","https://openalex.org/W2996625414","https://openalex.org/W2998644059","https://openalex.org/W3006844684","https://openalex.org/W3008432664","https://openalex.org/W3011197402","https://openalex.org/W3015741553","https://openalex.org/W3017068016","https://openalex.org/W3019748309","https://openalex.org/W3023710484","https://openalex.org/W3039397869","https://openalex.org/W3091177213","https://openalex.org/W3108893972","https://openalex.org/W3109594789","https://openalex.org/W3124172571","https://openalex.org/W3133776890","https://openalex.org/W3138243008","https://openalex.org/W3160015875","https://openalex.org/W3161381881","https://openalex.org/W3163481226","https://openalex.org/W3180015796","https://openalex.org/W3194904417","https://openalex.org/W3200554908","https://openalex.org/W3210781772","https://openalex.org/W3214672945","https://openalex.org/W4206019462","https://openalex.org/W4210737782","https://openalex.org/W4211129701","https://openalex.org/W4236098155","https://openalex.org/W4282839982","https://openalex.org/W4317899133","https://openalex.org/W4318767620","https://openalex.org/W4321187051","https://openalex.org/W4380538333","https://openalex.org/W4385163784","https://openalex.org/W4386620903","https://openalex.org/W4387129387","https://openalex.org/W4388446625","https://openalex.org/W4389510076","https://openalex.org/W6696390409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W46882622","https://openalex.org/W2384875552","https://openalex.org/W2574551232","https://openalex.org/W3184741001","https://openalex.org/W4210833224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,72],"the":[1,38,50,65,141,175,195,222,228],"ever-evolving":[2],"technological":[3],"landscape,":[4],"ensuring":[5],"high":[6],"system":[7],"availability":[8],"has":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,21,29,144,207],"paramount":[12],"concern.":[13],"This":[14,82],"research":[15,106,171],"paper":[16,215],"focuses":[17],"on":[18,49,151],"cloud":[19,43,73,120,183,203,232],"computing,":[20],"domain":[22],"witnessing":[23],"exponential":[24],"growth":[25],"and":[26,135,161,185],"emerging":[27],"as":[28,156],"critical":[30],"use":[31],"case":[32],"for":[33,197],"high-availability":[34,219],"systems.":[35,71],"To":[36],"fulfil":[37],"criteria,":[39],"many":[40],"services":[41],"in":[42,63,92,119,202,227],"infrastructures":[44],"should":[45],"be":[46],"combined,":[47],"relying":[48],"user\u2019s":[51],"demands.":[52],"Central":[53],"to":[54,94,116,193,217],"this":[55,105,170,214],"study":[56,83,142],"is":[57,80,192],"load":[58,78,117],"balancing,":[59],"an":[60,108],"integral":[61],"element":[62],"harnessing":[64],"full":[66],"potential":[67],"of":[68,77,104,111,147,169,178,210,224,231],"heterogeneous":[69],"computing":[70],"environments,":[74],"dynamic":[75,229],"management":[76],"balancing":[79,118],"crucial.":[81],"explores":[84],"how":[85],"virtual":[86],"machines":[87],"can":[88],"effectively":[89],"remap":[90],"resources":[91],"response":[93],"fluctuating":[95],"loads":[96],"dynamically,":[97],"optimizing":[98],"overall":[99],"network":[100],"performance.":[101],"The":[102,167,189],"core":[103],"involves":[107],"in-depth":[109],"analysis":[110,146],"several":[112],"metaheuristic":[113,212],"algorithms":[114,180],"applied":[115],"computing.":[121,204],"These":[122],"include":[123],"Genetic":[124],"Algorithm,":[125],"Particle":[126],"Swarm":[127],"Optimization,":[128,131],"Ant":[129],"Colony":[130],"Artificial":[132],"Bee":[133],"Colony,":[134],"Grey":[136],"Wolf":[137],"Optimization.":[138],"Utilizing":[139],"CloudAnalyst,":[140],"conducts":[143],"comparative":[145],"these":[148,179],"techniques,":[149],"focusing":[150],"key":[152],"performance":[153],"metrics":[154],"such":[155],"Total":[157],"Response":[158],"Time":[159,165],"(TRT)":[160],"Data":[162],"Center":[163],"Processing":[164],"(DCPT).":[166],"findings":[168],"offer":[172],"insights":[173],"into":[174],"varying":[176],"behaviors":[177],"under":[181],"different":[182],"configurations":[184],"user":[186],"retention":[187],"levels.":[188],"ultimate":[190],"aim":[191],"pave":[194],"way":[196],"developing":[198],"innovative":[199],"load-balancing":[200],"strategies":[201],"By":[205],"providing":[206],"comprehensive":[208],"evaluation":[209],"existing":[211],"methods,":[213],"contributes":[216],"advancing":[218],"systems,":[220],"underscoring":[221],"importance":[223],"tailored":[225],"solutions":[226],"realm":[230],"technology.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}