{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390777660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351809","title":"Unlocking the Potential of XAI for Improved Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Detection and Classification Using a ViT-GRU Model","display_name":"Unlocking the Potential of XAI for Improved Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Detection and Classification Using a ViT-GRU Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390777660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351809","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385046.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385046.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073940789","display_name":"S M Mahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7205-9390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Mahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7205-9390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070544183","display_name":"Md Shahin Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahin Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-8746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100582647","display_name":"Md Olid Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Olid Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011490332","display_name":"Abdullah Al Nomaan Nafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-7175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Nomaan Nafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-7175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031982145","display_name":"A. K. M. Sadat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800803785","display_name":"Dinajpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00drqs466","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800803785"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arefin Sadat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Chandpur Medical College, Chandpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-0136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Chandpur Medical College, Chandpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800803785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065105240","display_name":"Shakib Al Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakib Al Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049729431","display_name":"Bryar Shareef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2124-1032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryar Shareef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009817892","display_name":"Md Manjurul Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Manjurul Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Machine and Hybrid Intelligence Laboratory, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-7930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Machine and Hybrid Intelligence Laboratory, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671172","display_name":"Md Khairul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-1536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Khairul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-1536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072341637","display_name":"Md Sipon Miah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-1517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["BD","CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sipon Miah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","Internet of Vehicle2 to Road Research Institute, Chang'an University, Shaanxi, China","Department of Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Leganes, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-1517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Vehicle2 to Road Research Institute, Chang'an University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079715894","display_name":"Mingbo Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-3239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139553","display_name":"Research Institute of Highway","ror":"https://ror.org/0335kqk33","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I4210139553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Bo Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet of Vehicle2 to Road Research Institute, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Vehicle2 to Road Research Institute, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":15.2362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99369291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"8390","last_page":"8412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7826923131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7400200963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.6042019128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5857337117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5583486557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.5280997157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4214492738246918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4151949882507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3963291645050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.2555181384086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14526009559631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09792181849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09413525462150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07764893770217896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7826923131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7400200963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.6042019128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5857337117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5583486557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.5280997157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4214492738246918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4151949882507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3963291645050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2555181384086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14526009559631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09792181849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09413525462150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07764893770217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351809","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385046.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b7d3048f87d2464a810a3ada2b76a35a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b7d3048f87d2464a810a3ada2b76a35a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 8390-8412 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351809","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385046.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1132620038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IC20201325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322732","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322732","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390777660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390777660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559952550","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1965462372","https://openalex.org/W2037391184","https://openalex.org/W2057536936","https://openalex.org/W2107496735","https://openalex.org/W2130371234","https://openalex.org/W2165840723","https://openalex.org/W2413582275","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2539945499","https://openalex.org/W2595849452","https://openalex.org/W2741481567","https://openalex.org/W2769782531","https://openalex.org/W2798054687","https://openalex.org/W2885706121","https://openalex.org/W2905035821","https://openalex.org/W2907148404","https://openalex.org/W2908469802","https://openalex.org/W2942882625","https://openalex.org/W2945084109","https://openalex.org/W2970942799","https://openalex.org/W2992517698","https://openalex.org/W2996722826","https://openalex.org/W3034151505","https://openalex.org/W3035162004","https://openalex.org/W3088511251","https://openalex.org/W3138667573","https://openalex.org/W3159690776","https://openalex.org/W3163060050","https://openalex.org/W3163495485","https://openalex.org/W3165866168","https://openalex.org/W3173195087","https://openalex.org/W3176394889","https://openalex.org/W3176630962","https://openalex.org/W3197857423","https://openalex.org/W3205381281","https://openalex.org/W4210775460","https://openalex.org/W4211050998","https://openalex.org/W4211208097","https://openalex.org/W4220774460","https://openalex.org/W4220791357","https://openalex.org/W4221106857","https://openalex.org/W4281667947","https://openalex.org/W4285158835","https://openalex.org/W4289110448","https://openalex.org/W4293213133","https://openalex.org/W4294839477","https://openalex.org/W4296991119","https://openalex.org/W4313458172","https://openalex.org/W4367057203","https://openalex.org/W4368341551","https://openalex.org/W4378576077","https://openalex.org/W4380730690","https://openalex.org/W4386082902","https://openalex.org/W4387340756","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W7075687775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409059799","https://openalex.org/W2327340211","https://openalex.org/W2027542625","https://openalex.org/W1972242255","https://openalex.org/W4292199793","https://openalex.org/W2966412519","https://openalex.org/W2890927416","https://openalex.org/W1993101344","https://openalex.org/W2775021631","https://openalex.org/W2028416698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alzheimer\u2019s":[0,160],"Disease":[1],"(AD)":[2],"is":[3,33,54],"a":[4,55,86,90,95,182,202],"significant":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,31,61,69,170,185],"dementia":[8],"worldwide,":[9],"and":[10,28,63,94,111,122,144,148,174,219,230],"its":[11],"progression":[12],"from":[13,42,104,118,165],"mild":[14],"to":[15,21,79,100,151,214,224],"severe":[16],"affects":[17],"an":[18,58],"individual\u2019s":[19],"ability":[20],"perform":[22],"daily":[23],"activities":[24],"independently.":[25],"The":[26,113,131,154],"accurate":[27],"early":[29],"diagnosis":[30,60],"AD":[32,41,102,191,239],"crucial":[34,116],"for":[35,49,57,172,176,187],"effective":[36],"clinical":[37],"intervention.":[38],"However,":[39],"interpreting":[40],"medical":[43],"images":[44,109],"can":[45],"be":[46],"challenging,":[47],"even":[48],"experienced":[50],"radiologists.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"there":[53],"need":[56],"automatic":[59],"AD,":[62],"researchers":[64],"have":[65],"investigated":[66],"the":[67,119,123,135,140,159,190,216,226,234,238],"potential":[68],"utilizing":[70],"Artificial":[71],"Intelligence":[72],"(AI)":[73],"techniques,":[74],"particularly":[75],"deep":[76],"learning":[77],"models,":[78],"address":[80],"this":[81],"challenge.":[82],"This":[83,221],"study":[84],"proposes":[85],"framework":[87],"that":[88],"combines":[89],"Vision":[91],"Transformer":[92],"(ViT)":[93],"Gated":[96],"Recurrent":[97],"Unit":[98],"(GRU)":[99],"detect":[101],"characteristics":[103],"Magnetic":[105],"Resonance":[106],"Imaging":[107],"(MRI)":[108],"accurately":[110],"reliably.":[112],"ViT":[114],"identifies":[115],"features":[117],"input":[120],"image,":[121],"GRU":[124],"establishes":[125],"clear":[126],"correlations":[127],"between":[128],"these":[129],"features.":[130],"proposed":[132],"model":[133,155,217],"overcomes":[134],"class":[136],"imbalance":[137],"issue":[138],"in":[139],"MRI":[141,161],"image":[142],"dataset":[143],"achieves":[145],"superior":[146],"accuracy":[147,184],"performance":[149],"compared":[150],"existing":[152],"methods.":[153],"was":[156],"trained":[157],"on":[158,189],"Preprocessed":[162],"Dataset":[163],"obtained":[164],"Kaggle,":[166],"achieving":[167],"notable":[168],"accuracies":[169],"99.53%":[171],"4-class":[173],"99.69%":[175],"binary":[177],"classification.":[178],"It":[179],"also":[180],"demonstrated":[181],"high":[183],"99.26%":[186],"3-class":[188],"Neuroimaging":[192],"Initiative":[193],"(ADNI)":[194],"Baseline":[195],"Database.":[196],"These":[197],"results":[198],"were":[199,212],"validated":[200],"through":[201],"thorough":[203],"10-fold":[204],"cross-validation":[205],"process.":[206],"Furthermore,":[207],"Explainable":[208],"AI":[209],"(XAI)":[210],"techniques":[211],"incorporated":[213],"make":[215],"interpretable":[218],"explainable.":[220],"allows":[222],"clinicians":[223],"understand":[225],"model\u2019s":[227],"decision-making":[228],"process":[229],"gain":[231],"insights":[232],"into":[233],"underlying":[235],"factors":[236],"driving":[237],"diagnosis.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
